Alginate from Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. putida: production and properties

References

1. Anderson A.J., Hacking A.J., Dawes E.A.> Alternative pathways for the biosynthesis of alginate from fructose and glucose in Pseudomonas mendocina and Azotobacter vinelandii. J Gen Microbiol 1987; 133:1045–1052
   [Google Scholar]
2. Annison G., Couperwhite I.> Effect of limiting substrate concentration, growth rate and aeration on alginate composition and production by Azotobacter vinelandii in continuous culture. Pood H ydrocolloids 1986; 1:101–111
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bergmeyer H.U.> Methods of Enzymatic Analysis 1963 New York and Weinheim: Verlag Chemie/Academic Press;
   [Google Scholar]
4. Boyd A., Ghosh M., May T.B., Shinbarger D., Keogh R., Chakrabarty A.M.> Sequence of the algL gene of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and purification of its alginate lyase product. Gene 1993; 131:1–8
   [Google Scholar]
5. Brivonese A.> Alginate biosynthesis in Azotobacter vinelandii 1986 PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh;
   [Google Scholar]
6. Dubois M., Gilles K.A., Hamilton J.K., Rebers P.A., Smith F.> Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 1956; 28:350–356
   [Google Scholar]
7. Fujihara M., Nagumo T.> The effect of the content of d-mannuronic acid and L-guluronic acid blocks in alginates on antitumor activity. Carbohydr Res 1992; 224:343–347
   [Google Scholar]
8. Gacesa P., Goldberg J.> Heterologous expression of an alginate lyase gene in mucoid and non-mucoid strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Gen Microbiol 1992; 138:1665–1670
   [Google Scholar]
9. Gacesa P., Russell N.J.> Pseudomonas Infections and Alginates 1990 London: Chapman and Hall;
   [Google Scholar]
10. Garner C.V., Des Jardins D., Pier G.B.> Immunogenic properties of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mucoid exopolysaccharide. Infect Immun 1990; 58:1835–1842
    [Google Scholar]
11. Grasdalen H., Larsen B., Smidsrod O.> A n. .r. study of the composition and sequence of uronate residues in alginates. Carbohydr Res 1979; 68:23–31
    [Google Scholar]
12. Hamielec A.E.> Correction for axial dispersion. In Steric Exclusion Eiquid Chromatography of Polymers 1984 New York: Marcel Dekker; Edited by Janca J. 25 pp 117–160
    [Google Scholar]
13. Hestrin S.> The reaction of acetylcholine and other carboxylic acid derivatives with hydroxylamine, and its analytical application. J Biol Chem 1949; 180:249–261
    [Google Scholar]
14. Horan N.J., Jarman T.R., Dawes E.A.> Effects of the carbon source and inorganic phosphate concentration on the production of alginic acid by a mutant of Azotobacter vinelandii and the enzymes involved in its biosynthesis. J Gen Microbiol 1981; 127:185–191
    [Google Scholar]
15. Indergaard M., Skjak-Braek G.> Characteristics of alginate from Laminaria digitata cultivated in a high-phosphate environment. Hydrobiologia 1987; 151:541–549
    [Google Scholar]
16. Kennedy J.F., Bradshaw I.J.> A rapid method for the assay of alginates in solution using polyhexamethylenebigu-anidinium chloride. Br Polymer J 1984; 16:95–101
    [Google Scholar]
17. Kennedy L., McDowell K., Sutherland I.W.> Alginases from Azotobacter species. J Gen Microbiol 1992; 138:2465–2471
    [Google Scholar]
18. Lim F., Sun A.M.> Microencapsulation islets as bioartificial endocrine pancreas. Science 1980; 210:908–910
    [Google Scholar]
19. Linton J.D.> The relationship between metabolite production and the growth efficiency of the producing organism. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1990; 75:1–18
    [Google Scholar]
20. Martin D.W., Holloway B.W., Deretic V.> Characterization of a locus determining the mucoid status of Pseudomonas aeruginosa'. algU shows sequence similarities with Bacillus sigma factor. J Bacteriol 1993; 175:1153–1164
    [Google Scholar]
21. Martins L.O., Sa-Correia I.> Alginate biosynthesis in mucoid recombinants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa overproducing GDP-mannose dehydrogenase. Enzyme Microb Technol 1991; 13:385–389
    [Google Scholar]
22. Martinsen A., Skjak-Braek G., Smidsrod O., Zanetti F., Paoletti S.> Comparison of different methods for determination of molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of alginates. Carbohydr Polym 1991; 15:171–193
    [Google Scholar]
23. Narbaad A., Russell N.J., Gacesa P.> Radiolabelling patterns in alginate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa synthesised from specifically-labelled 14C-monosaccharide precursors. Microbios 1988; 54:171–179
    [Google Scholar]
24. Obika H., Skakibara J., Kobayashi Y.> Direct control of the constituents ratio in a wide range in alginate produced by A-potobacter vinelandii. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1993; 57:332–333
    [Google Scholar]
25. Otterlei M., Ostgaard K., Skjak-Braek G., Smidsrod O., Soon-Shiong P., Espevik T.> Induction of cytokine production from human monocytes stimulated with alginate. J Immunother 1991; 10:286–291
    [Google Scholar]
26. Schiller N.L., Monday S.R., Boyd C.M., Keen N.T., Ohman D.E.> Characterization of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate lyase gene (algE): cloning, sequence and expression in Escherichia coh. J Bacteriol 1993; 175:4780–4789
    [Google Scholar]
27. Sengha S.S., Anderson A.J., Hacking A.J., Dawes E.A.> The production of alginate by Pseudomonas mendocina in batch and continuous culture. J Gen Microbiol 1989; 135:759–804
    [Google Scholar]
28. Skjak-Braek G., Grasdalen H., Larsen B.> Monomer sequence and acetylation pattern in some bacterial alginates. Carbohydr Res 1986; 154:239–250
    [Google Scholar]
29. Sutherland I.W.> Polysaccharide modification-a physiological approach. In Industrial Polysaccharides: Genetic Engineering, Structure I Properties Relations and Applications 1987 Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers; Edited by Yalpani M. pp 71–79
    [Google Scholar]
30. Sutherland I.W.> Alginates. In Biomaterials 1991 New York: Macmillan; Edited by Bytorn D. pp 307–331
    [Google Scholar]
31. Sutherland I.W., Macdonald R.M.> Extracellular enzyme isolation and purification from exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria. J Microbiol Methods 1986; 6:27–31
    [Google Scholar]
32. Weissbach A., Hurwitz J.> The formation of 2-keto-3-deoxyheptonic acid in extracts of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 1958; 234:705–709
    [Google Scholar]