1887

Abstract

SUMMARY: Amongst some 70 recessive suppressors of a mutation in one unstable suppressor was identified. The unstable suppressor, designated , could be maintained on minimal medium, but was lost within 24 h on minimal medium containing more than 1.7 p.p.m. -methionine or 0·75 p.p.m. -methionine. Isolation of hyphal tips from the monokaryotic strain carrying yielded three types of colony: the unstable parental type, the stable auxo-troph and a stable prototroph which was slow-growing and inhibited by methionine in the growth medium. This stable type was recovered with difficulty by resolving dikaryons formed between the unstable strain and strains carrying the wild-type allele of the suppressor gene. From sexual crosses, neither the unstable nor stable type segregated, only the auxotrophic revertant. The unstable strain is thought to have an extra chromosome carrying the mutation. For vigorous growth the wild-type allele, , is indispensable and would be carried on the homologous chromosome. The selective pressures on different media account for loss of the duplicated chromosomes. The results are interpreted as missense suppression by a mutant of an indispensable tRNA.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-88-1-20
1975-05-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/88/1/mic-88-1-20.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-88-1-20&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Altman S., Brenner S., Smith J. D. 1971; Identification of an Ochre-suppressing anticodon. Journal of Molecular Biology 56:195–197
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Ball C. 1967; Chromosomal instability related to gene suppression in Aspergillus nidulans. Genetical Research 10:173–183
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Carbon J., Squires C., Hill C. W. 1970; Glycine transfer RNA of Escherichia coli. II. Impaired GGA recognition in strains containing a genetically altered transfer RNA; reversal by a secondary suppressor mutation. Journal of Molecular Biology 52:571–584
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Dawson G. W. P., Smith-Keary P. E. 1963; Episomic control of mutation in Salmonella typhimurium. Heredity 18:1–20
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Gilmore R. A., Stewart J. W., Sherman F. 1968; Amino acid replacement resulting from supersuppression of a nonsense mutant of yeast. Biochimica et biophysica acta 161:270–272
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Goodman H. M., Abelson J. N., Landy A., Brenner S., Smith J. D. 1968; Amber suppression: a nucleotide change in the anticodon of a tyrosine transfer RNA. Nature; London: 2171019–1024
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Gorini L. 1970; Suppression. Annual Review of Microbiology 4:107–134
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Hill C. W., Foulds J., Soll L., Berg P. 1969; Instability of a missense suppressor resulting from a duplication of genetic material. Journal of Molecular Biology 39:583–591
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Hirsh D. 1971; Tryptophan transfer RNA as the UGA suppressor. Journal of Molecular Biology 58:439–458
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Lewis D. 1961; Genetical analysis of methionine suppressors in Coprinus. Genetical Research 2:141–155
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Lu B. C., Raju N. B. 1970; Meiosis in Coprinus. II. Chromosome pairing and lampbrush diplotene stage of meiotic prophase. Chromosoma 29:305–316
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Riddle D. L., Carbon J. 1973; Frameshift suppression: a nucleotide addition in the anticodon of a glycine transfer RNA. Nature New Biology 242:230–234
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Schwartz N. M. 1964; Suppression of a lac o° mutation in Escherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology 88:996–1001
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Schwartz N. M. 1965; Genetic instability in Escherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology 89:712–717
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Shahriari H., Casselton L. A. 1973; By-pass and translational suppressors of methionine mutants in the fungus Coprinus lagopus. Heredity 31:137
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Smith J. D. 1972; Genetics of transfer RNA. Annual Review of Genetics 6:235–256
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Smith J. D. 1973; Genetics and structural analysis of transfer RNA. British Medical Bulletin 29:220–225
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Soll L. 1974; Mutational alterations of tryptophan specific transfer RNA that generate translation suppressors of the UAA, UAG and UGA nonsense codons. Journal of Molecular Biology 86:233–243
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Soll L., Berg P. 1969; Recessive lethal nonsense suppressor in Escherichia coli which inserts glutamine. Nature; London: 2231340–1342
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Todd N. K., Casselton L. A. 1973; Non-complementation and recessiveness as properties of missense suppressor genes in the fungus Coprinus. Journal of General Microbiology 77:197–207
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Yaniv M., Folk W. R., Berg P., Soll L. 1974; A single mutational modification of a tryptophan- specific transfer RNA permits aminoacylation by glutamine and translation of the codon UAG. Journal of Molecular Biology 86:245–260
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Yanofsky C., Helinski D. R., Maling B. D. 1961; The effects of mutation on the composition and properties of the A protein of Escherichia coli tryptophan synthetase. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 26:11–23
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-88-1-20
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-88-1-20
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error