SUMMARY: Fifty-nine strains labelled Corynebacterium parvum were investigated by cell-wall agglutination tests using antisera to Propionibacterium acnes and P. granulosum. Fifty-two strains appeared to be serologically identical with P. acnes and three with P. granulosum; these identifications were confirmed by the results of fermentation and other metabolic tests. Of the remaining four strains, three were identified as P. avidum by fermentation tests, and by DNA/DNA homology determinations against reference strains of P. avidum, P. acnes and P. granulosum. One strain was identified as Actinomyces, probably A. naeslundii.
These results indicate that C. parvum should be regarded as a synonym of P. acnes.
FisherJ. C.,
GraceW. R.,
MannickJ. A.1970; The effect of non-specific immune stimulation with Corynebacterium parvum on the patterns of tumor growth. Cancer 26:1379–1382
HalpernB. N.,
PrévotA. R.,
BiozziG.,
StiffelC.,
MoutonD.,
MorardJ. C.,
BouthillierY.,
DecreusefondC.1963; Stimulation de l’activité phagocytaire du système reticuloendothélial provoqué par Corynebacterium parvum
. Journal of the Reticuloendothelial Society 1:77–96
Index Bergeyana1966 p. 507BuchananR. E.,
HoltJ. G.,
LesselE. F.
Edited by Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins;
JohnsonJ. L.,
CumminsC. S.1972; Cell wall composition and deoxyribonucleic acid similarities among the anaerobic coryneforms, classical propionibacteria and strains of Arachnia propionica
. Journal of Bacteriology 109:1047–1066
MayerG.1926; Corynebacterium parvum infectiosum. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene (Abteilung I, Originate) 98:370–373
MossC. W.,
DowellV. R.,
LewisV. J.,
SchekterM. A.1967; Cultural characteristics and fatty acid composition of Corynebacterium acnes
. Journal of Bacteriology 94:1300–1305
PrévotA. R.1940; Récherches sur la floreanaerobies de l’ intestin humain: Acuformis perennis
. Comptes rendus de la Sociét#x00E9; Biologique, Paris 133:574–577
PrévotA. R.,
HalpernB.,
BiozziG.,
StiffelC.,
MoutonD.,
MorardJ. C.,
BouthillierY.,
DecreusefondC.1963; Stimulation du système reticuloendothélial (SRE) par les corps microbienstues de Corynebacterium parvum
. Comptes rendues de l’Academie des sciences, Paris 257:13–17
WernerH.,
MannS.1968; Chemischeanalyse der Zellwand von Corynebacterium acnes und C. parvum
. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene(Abteilung I, Originate) 206:486–499