SUMMARY: A survey has been made of the nature of phosphorylated wall polymers in a number of micrococci. Polymers found include typical glycerol and ribitol teichoic acids (polymers of glycerol phosphate or ribitol phosphate) having different sugar substituents. atypical teichoic acids in which the repeating unit comprises glycerol phosphate and N-acetylglucosamine i-phosphate, and sugar i-phosphate polymers. Distinct chemogroups can be recognized based on the composition and structure of the wall polymers.
ArchibaldA. R.,
BaddileyJ.,
ButtonD.,
HeptinstallS.,
StaffordG. H.1968b; Occurrence of polymers containing N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate in bacterial walls. Nature, London 219:855–856
ArchibaldA. R.,
BaddileyJ.,
HeckelsJ. E.,
HeptinstallS.1971; Further studies on the glycerol teichoic acid of walls of Staphylococcus lactis 13. Location of the phosphodiester groups and their susceptibility to hydrolysis with alkali. Biochemical Journal 125:353–359
DavisonA. L.1968; The characterization of a Micrococcus (Staphylococcus lactis) sp. 13 with an atypical teichoic acid in its wall. Biochemical Journal 110:557–558
PartridgeM. D.,
DavisonA. L.,
BaddileyJ.1971; A polymer of glucose and N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate in the wall of Micrococcus sp. a1. Biochemical Journal 121:695–700
RosypalS.,
RosypalováA.,
HořejšJ.1966; The classification of micrococci and staphylococci based on their DNA base composition and Adansonian analysis. Journal of General Microbiology 44:281–292