Isolation and Taxonomic Significance of Bacteriophages for Non-proteolytic Free

Abstract

SUMMARY: Bacteriophages, lytic for wild-type strains of and different from the phages that can be induced from these lysogenic cultures, were isolated from bottom sediments of an inland bay and its tributary river. The host ranges indicated seven phages, in three morphological groups: three were tailless phages, three had hexagonal head and sheathless flexible tail, and one had a sheathed tail. The hosts were restricted to non-proteolytic strains producing type B, E, or F toxin and to a few of the non-toxigenic clostridia which resemble type E. None of the phages was active on proteolytic producing type A, B, or F toxin or cultures producing type C or D toxin. The host ranges of the phages are considered to be part of the evidence that the types, as defined at present, based on the serological specificity of the toxins, obscure the natural relationships among the strains of the species.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-70-3-517
1972-05-01
2024-03-28
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/70/3/mic-70-3-517.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-70-3-517&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Adams M. H. 1959 Bacteriophages New York: Interscience Publishers, Inc;
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Anastasio K. L., Soucheck J. A., Sugiyama H. 1971; Boticinogeny and actions of the bacteriocin. Journal of Bacteriology 107:143–149
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bengston I. A. 1924; Studies on organisms concerned as causative factors in botulism. United States Public Health Service, Hygiene and Laboratory Bulletin 136:1–97
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bott T. L., Johnson J., Foster E. M., Sugiyama H. 1968; Possible origin of the high incidence of Clostridium botulinum type E in an inland bay (Green Bay of Lake Michigan). Journal of Bacteriology 95:1542–1547
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Breed R. S., Murray E. G. D., Smith N. R. 1957 Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edn. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams & Wilkins;
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Dolman C. E., Murakami L. 1961; Clostridium botulinum type recent observations on other types. Journal of Infectious Diseases 109:107–128
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Eklund M. W., Poysky F. T., Boatman E. S. 1969; Bacteriophages of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E, and F and nontoxigenic strains resembling type E. Journal of Virology 3:270–274
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Eklund M. W., Poysky F. T., Reed S. M., Smith C. A. 1971; -Bacteriophage and the toxigenicity of Clostridium botulinum type C. science; New York: 172480–482
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Eklund M. W., Poysky F. T., Wieler D. I. 1967; Characteristics of Clostridium botulinum type F isolated from the Pacific coast of the United States. Applied Microbiology 15:1316–1323
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Eklund M. W., Wieler D. I., Poysky F. T. 1967; Outgrowth and toxin production of non-proteolytic type B Clostridium botulinum at 3·3 to 5·6C. Journal of Bacteriology 93:1461–1462
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Gunnison J. B., Meyer K. F. 1929; Cultural study of an international collection of Clostridium botulinum and parabotulinum. Journal of Infectious Diseases 45:119–134
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Inoue K., Iida H. 1968; Bacteriophages of Clostridium botulinum. Journal of Virology 2:537–540
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Inoue K., Iida H. 1970; Conversion of toxigenicity in Clostridium botulinum type C. Japanese Journal of Microbiology 14:87–89
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Jones D., Sneath P. H. A. 1970; Genetic transfer and bacterial taxonomy. Bacteriological Reviews 34:40–81
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Kautter D. A., Harmon S. M., Lynt R. K., Lilly T. 1966; Antagonistic effect on Clostridium botulinum type E by organisms resembling it. Applied Microbiology 14:616–622
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Lee W. H., Riemann H. 1970a; Correlation of toxic and non-toxic strains of Clostridium botulinum by DNA composition and homology. Journal of General Microbiology 60:117–123
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Lee W. H., Riemann H. 1970b; The genetic relatedness of proteolytic Clostridium botulinum strains. Journal of General Microbiology 64:85–90
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Meynell E. 1964; The significance of bacteriophage in bacterial classification. A review. Journal of General Microbiology 36:461–469
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Moore W. B. 1968; Solidified media suitable for the cultivation of Clostridium novyi type B. Journal of General Microbiology 53:415–423
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Schmidt C. F. 1964; Spores of C. botulinum: Formation, resistance, germination. In Botulism, Proceedings of a Symposium pp. 79–82 Lewis K. H., Cassel K. Edited by Public Health Service Publication no999-FP-1;
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Smith L. D. S., Holdeman L. V. The Pathogenic Anaerobic Bacteria Springfield Illinois: Charles C Thomas;
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Solomon H. M., Lynt R. K., Kautter D. A., Lilly T. 1971; Antigenic relationships among the proteolytic and nonproteolytic strains of Clostridium botulinum. Applied Microbiology 21:295–299
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Stocker B. A. D. 1955; Bacteriophage and bacterial classification. Journal of General Microbiology 12:375–381
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-70-3-517
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-70-3-517
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Most cited Most Cited RSS feed