Relationship between Bacteria and Ciliate Protozoa in the Sheep Rumen

References

1. Abou Akkada A. R., El Shazly K. 1964; Effect of absence of ciliate protozoa from the rumen on microbial activity and growth of lambs. Appl. Microbiol 12:384
   [Google Scholar]
2. Abou Akkada A. R., Howard B. H. 1960; The biochemistry of rumen protozoa. 3. The carbohydrate metabolism of Entodinium. Biochem. J 76:445
   [Google Scholar]
3. Abou Akkada A. R., Eadie J. M., Howard B. H. 1963; The biochemistry of rumen protozoa 7. The carbohydrases of Polyplastron multivesiculatum (Dogiel & Fedorowa). Biochem. J 89:268
   [Google Scholar]
4. Blackburn T. H. 1965; Protease production by Bacteroides amylophilus, a rumen bacterium. Ph.D. thesis University of Aberdeen;
   [Google Scholar]
5. Blackburn T. H., Hobson P. N. 1960; The degradation of protein in the rumen of the sheep and the redistribution of the protein nitrogen after feeding. Brit. J. Nutr 14:445
   [Google Scholar]
6. Bryant M. P., Robinson I. M. 1961; An improved non-selective culture medium for ruminal bacteria and its use in determining diurnal variation in numbers of bacteria in the rumen. J. Dairy Sci 44:1446
   [Google Scholar]
7. Bryant M. P., Robinson I. M., Chu H. 1959; Observations on the nutrition of Bacteroides succinogenes—a ruminal cellulolytic bacterium. J. Dairy Sci 42:1831
   [Google Scholar]
8. Boyne A. W., Eadie J. M., Raitt K. 1957; The development and testing of a method of counting rumen ciliate protozoa. J. gen. Microbiol 17:414
   [Google Scholar]
9. Christiansen W. C., Kawashima R., Burroughs W. 1965; Influence of protozoa upon rumen acid production and liveweight gains in lambs. J. Anim. Sci 24:730
   [Google Scholar]
10. Coleman G. S. 1964; The metabolism of Escherichia coli and other bacteria by Entodinium caudatum. J. gen. Microbiol 37:209
    [Google Scholar]
11. Eadie J. M. 1962a; The development of rumen microbial populations in lambs and calves under various conditions of management. J. gen. Microbiol 29:563
    [Google Scholar]
12. Eadie J. M. 1962b; Inter-relationships between certain rumen ciliate protozoa. J. gen. Microbiol 29:579
    [Google Scholar]
13. Eadie J. M., Hobson P. N. 1962; Effect of the presence or absence of rumen ciliate protozoa on the total rumen bacterial count in lambs. Nature, Lond 193:503
    [Google Scholar]
14. El Shazly K., Hungate R. E. 1965; Fermentation capacity as a measure of net growth of rumen microorganisms. Appl. Microbiol 13:62
    [Google Scholar]
15. Gutierrez J. 1958; Observations on bacterial feeding by the rumen ciliate Isotricha prostoma. J. Protozool 5:122
    [Google Scholar]
16. Gutierrez J., Davis R. E. 1959; Bacterial ingestion by the rumen ciliates Entodinium and Diplodinium. J. Protozool 6:222
    [Google Scholar]
17. Gutierrez J., Hungate R. E. 1957; Inter-relationships between certain bacteria and the rumen ciliate Dasytricha ruminantium. Science, N.Y 126:511
    [Google Scholar]
18. Hobson P. N., Mann S. O. 1961; The isolation of glycerol-fermenting and lipolytic bacteria from the rumen of the sheep. J. gen. Microbiol 25:227
    [Google Scholar]
19. Hobson P. N., Summers R. 1967; Continuous culture of anaerobic bacteria. J. gen. Microbiol 47:53
    [Google Scholar]
20. Hobson P. N., Mann S. O., Smith W. 1962; Serological tests of a relationship between rumen selenomonads in vitro and in vivo. J. gen. Microbiol 29:265
    [Google Scholar]
21. Hungate R. E. 1950; The anaerobic mesophilic cellulolytic bacteria. Bact. Rev 14:1
    [Google Scholar]
22. Hungate R. E. 1966 The Rumen and its Microbes New York and London: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
23. Luther R., Trenkle A., Burroughs W. 1966; Influence of rumen protozoa on volatile acid production and ration digestibility in lambs. J. Anim. Sci 25:1116
    [Google Scholar]
24. Minato H., Endo A., Ootomo Y., Uemura T. 1966; Ecological treatise on the rumen fermentation. II. J. gen. appl. Microbiol 12:53
    [Google Scholar]
25. Moir R. J., Masson M. J. 1952; An illustrated scheme for the microscopic identification of the rumen microorganisms of sheep. J. Path. Bact 64:343
    [Google Scholar]
26. Purser D. B., Moir R. J. 1959; Ruminal flora studies in the sheep. IX. The effect of pH on the ciliate population of the rumen in vivo. Aust. J. Agric. Res 10:555
    [Google Scholar]
27. Purser D. B., Moir R. J. 1966; Dietary effects upon concentrations of protozoa in the rumen. J. Anim. Sci 25:668
    [Google Scholar]
28. Warner A. C. I. 1962; Some factors influencing the rumen microbial population. J. gen. Microbiol 28:129
    [Google Scholar]
29. Warner A. C. I. 1966; Diurnal changes in the concentrations of micro-organisms in the rumens of sheep fed limited diets once daily. J. gen. Microbiol 45:213
    [Google Scholar]