1887

Abstract

Summary: Bacteria able to decompose -conidendrin were isolated from three of five soil samples by enrichment on this compound as sole source of carbon and energy. All the isolates obtained were small Gram-negative motile poorly flagellated rods, which were classified as members of the genus . The ability of these bacteria to oxidize phenolic compounds was examined by manometric studies. From calculations of oxygen uptake, it was concluded that the oxidative rupture of the benzene ring of - and -hydroxybenzoic acid by these bacteria could not be explained entirely by the known metabolic paths which lead from these hydroxy-benzoic acids to protocatechuic acid or gentisic acid. It was indicated by simultaneous adaptation technique that neither monohydroxybenzoic acids nor monohydroxycinnamic acids were likely to be formed during the oxidative breakdown of -conidendrin by these agrobacteria.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-36-2-171
1964-08-01
2024-04-16
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/36/2/mic-36-2-171.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-36-2-171&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 1957, 7th ed. Breed R. S., Murray E. D. G., Smith N. R. Ed. by Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins;
  2. Brisbane P. G., Rovira A. D. 1961; A comparison of methods for classifying Rhizosphere bacteria. J. gen. Microbiol 26:379
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Conn H. J. 1942; Validity of the genus Alcaligenes. J. Bact 44:359
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Conn H. J. 1948; The most abundant groups of bacteria in soil. Bact. Rev 12:257
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Dagley S., Evans W. C., Ribbons D. W. 1960; New pathways in the oxidative metabolism of aromatic compounds by micro-organisms. Nature; Lond: 188560
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Evans W. C. 1947; Oxidation of phenol and benzoic acid by some soil bacteria. Biochem. J 41:373
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Fukuzumi T. 1962; Enzymatic degradation of lignin. Part II. Oxidation of homo-gentisic acid and gentisic acid by the enzyme of the wood-rotting fungus Portia subacida. Agr. Biol. Chem. Tokyo 26:447
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Gyllenberg H. 1963; A general method for deriving determination schemes for random collections of microbial isolates. Ann. Acad. Sci. fenn. Ser.A 4:69
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Henderson M. E. K. 1960; The influence of trace elements on the metabolism of aromatic compounds by soil fungi. J. gen. Microbiol 23:307
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Henderson M. E. K. 1961; The metabolism of aromatic compounds related to lignin by some hyphomycetes and yeast-like fungi of soil. J. gen. Microbiol 26:155
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Higuchi T., Kavamura I., Hayashi I. 1956; Biochemical study of wood-rotting fungi. V. The enzymatic oxidation of lignins. J. Japan. Wood Res. Soc 2:31
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Hill L. R., Silvestri L. G. 1962; Quantitative methods in the systematics of Actinomycetales. III. The taxonomic significance of physiological-biochemical characters and the construction of a diagnostic key. Giorn. Microbiol 10:1
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Hodgkiss W. 1960; The interpretation of flagella stains. J. appl. Bact 23:398
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Hofer A. W. 1941; A characterisation of Bacterium radiobader (Beijerinck and van Delden) Löhnis. J. Bact 41:193
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Holding A. J. 1960; The properties and classification of the predominant Gramnegative bacteria occurring in soil. J. appl. Bact 23:515
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Hugh R., Leifson E. 1953; The taxonomic significance of fermentative versus oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates by various Gram-negative bacteria. J. Bact 66:24
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Ishikawa H., Schubert W. J., Nord F. F. 1963a; Investigations on lignins and lignification. XXVII. The enzymic degradation of soft wood lignin by white-rot fungi. Arch. Biochem. Biophys 100:131
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Ischikawa H., Schubert W. J., Nord F. F. 1963b; Investigations on lignins and lignification. XXX. Enzymic degradation of guaiacylglycerol and related compounds by white-rot fungi. Biochem. Z 338:153
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Konetzka W. A., Pelczar M. J., Gottlieb S. 1952; The biological degradation of lignin. III. Bacterial degradation of α-conidendrin. J. Bact 63:771
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Konetzka W. A., Woodings E. T., Stove J. 1957; Microbial dissimilation of meth-oxylated aromatic compounds. Bad. Proc p 135
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Lack L. 1959; The enzymic oxidation of gentisic acid. Biochim. biophys. Acta 34:117
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Leifson E. 1960 Atlas of Bacterial Flagellation New York: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Rhodes M. E. 1958; The cytology of Pseudomonas spp. as revealed by a silver-plating staining method. J. gen. Microbiol 18:639
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Riker A. J., Banfield W. M., Wright W. H., Keitt G. W., Sagen H. E. 1930; Studies on infectious hairy root of nursery apple trees. J. Agric. Res 41:507
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Rogoff M. H. 1961; Oxidation of aromatic compounds by bacteria. In Advances in Applied Microbiology Umbreit W. W. Ed. by 3 New York: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Sagen H. E., Riker A. J., Baldwin I. L. 1934; Studies on certain physiological characters of Phytomonas tumefadens, Phytomonas rhizogenes , and Bacillus radiobacter . Part 1. J. Bact 28:571
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Sleeper B. P., Stanier R. Y. 1950; The bacterial oxidation of aromatic compounds. I. Adaptive patterns with respect to polyphenolic compounds. J. Bact 59:117
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Stanier R. Y. 1947; Simultaneous adaption. A new technique for the study of metabolic pathways. J. Bact 54:339
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Stanier R. Y., Ingraham J. L. 1954; Protocatechuic acid oxidase. J. biol. Chem 210:799
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Sugiyama S., Yano K., Tanaha H., Komagata K., Arima K. 1958; Metabolism of aromatic compounds by bacteria. I. Gentisic acid oxidase and protocatechuic acid oxidase of Pseudomonas malts S-5. J. gen. appl. Microbiol, Tokyo 4:223
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Sundman Y. 1962; Microbial decomposition of lignins. I. Identification of isovanillic acid as a breakdown product in bacterial degradation of α-conidendrin. Medd. finska Kemistsamf 71:26
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Sundman V. 1964; The ability of α-conidendrin-decomposing Agrobacterium strains to utilize other lignans, and lignin-related compounds (in preparation).
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Sörensen H. 1962; Decomposition of lignin by soil bacteria and complex formation between autoxidised lignin and organic nitrogen compounds. J. gen. Microbiol 27:21
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Tabak H. H., Chambers C. W., Kabler P. W. 1959; Bacterial utilization of lignans. J. Bact 78:469
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Thornley M. J. 1960; The differentiation of Pseudomonas from other Gram-negative bacteria on the basis of arginine metabolism. J. appl. Bact 23:37
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Umbreit W. W., Burris R. H., Stauffer J. F. 1957 Manometric Techniques Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing Co;
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Walker N., Evans W. C. 1952; Pathways in the metabolism of monohydroxy-benzoic acids by soil bacteria. Biochem. J 52:xxiii
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Yano K., Arima K. 1958; Metabolism of aromatic compounds by bacteria. IIm- Hydroxybenzoic acid hydroxylase A and B, 5-dehydroshikimic acid, a precursor of protocatechuic acid, a new pathway from salicylic acid to gentisic acid. J. gen. appl. Microbiol., Tokyo 4:241
    [Google Scholar]
  39. ZoBell C. E., Feltham C. B. 1934; A comparison of lead, bismuth, and iron as detectors of hydrogen sulphide produced by bacteria. J. Bact 28:169
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-36-2-171
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-36-2-171
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error