Synthesis of lactococcin 972, a bacteriocin produced by IPLA 972, depends on the expression of a plasmid-encoded bicistronic operon

The GenBank accession number for the sequence reported in this paper is AJ002203.

Free

Abstract

Synthesis of lactococcin 972 is plasmid-encoded. An operon composed of two genes that encode pre-bacteriocin and a putative immunity protein has been identified. The first gene encodes a 91-residue polypeptide that is exported via a sec-dependent system to give the mature 66-aa bacteriocin. The immunity protein is a 563-residue polypeptide with seven potential transmembrane domains. Two transcripts were observed from this region: one comprises the whole operon and is synthesized during the exponential phase of growth while the other, which corresponds just to the bacteriocin structural gene, presents a maximum in exponential cultures but is still present in late-stationary-phase cells.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-145-11-3155
1999-11-01
2024-03-28
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/145/11/1453155a.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-145-11-3155&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bolivar F., Backman K. 1979; Plasmids of Escherichia coli as cloning vectors. Methods Enzymol 68:245
    [Google Scholar]
  2. van Belkum M. J., Kok J., Venema G. 1992; Cloning, sequencing and expression in Escherichia coli of lcnB, a third bacteriocin determinant from the lactococcal bacteriocin plasmid p9B4-6. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:572–577
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Chang A. C., Cohen S. N. 1978; Construction and characterization of amplifiable multicopy DNA cloning vehicles derived from the P15 cryptic miniplasmid. J Bacteriol 134:1141–1156
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Chomczynski P., Sacchi N. 1987; Single step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinum thiocyanate-phenol-chlorophorm extraction. Anal Biochem 162:156–159
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Cintas L. M., Casaus P., Havarstein L. S., Hernández, P. E., Nes I. F. 1997; Biochemical and genetic characterization of enterocin P, a novel sec-dependent bacteriocin from Enterococcus faecium P13 with a broad antimicrobial spectrum. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:4321–4330
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Daeschel M. A. 1989; Antimicrobial substances from lactic acid bacteria for use as food preservatives. Food Technol 43:164–167
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Davey G. P. 1984; Plasmid associated with diplococcin production in Streptococcus cremoris. . Appl Environ Microbiol 48:895–896
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Devereux J., Haeberli P., Smithies O. 1984; A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res 12:387–395 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Diep D. B., Havarstein L. S., Nes I. F. 1995; A bacteriocin-like peptide induces bacteriocin synthesis in Lactobacillus plantarum C11. Mol Microbiol 18:631–639 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Dower W. J., Miller J. F., Ragsdale C. W. 1988; High efficiency transformation of E. coli by high voltage electroporation. Nucleic Acids Res 16:6127–6145 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Dufour A., Thuault D., Boulliou A., Bourgeois C. M., Le Pennec J. P. 1991; Plasmid-encoded determinants for bacteriocin production and immunity in a Lactococcus lactis strain and purification of the inhibitory peptide. J Gen Microbiol 137:2423–2429 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Gasson M. J. 1983; Plasmid complements of Streptococcus lactis NCDO 712 and other lactic streptococci after protoplast-induced curing. J Bacteriol 154:1–9
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Havarstein L. S., Holo H., Nes I. F. 1994; The leader peptide of colicin V shares consensus sequences with leader peptides that are common among peptide bacteriocins produced by Gram-positive bacteria. Microbiology 140:2383–2389 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. von Heijne G. 1983; Patterns of amino acids near signal-sequence cleavage sites. Eur J Biochem 133:17–21 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Klaenhammer T. R. 1993; Genetics of bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev 12:39–86 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Kolter R., Moreno F. 1992; Genetics of ribosomally synthesized peptide antibiotics. Annu Rev Microbiol 46:141–163 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Kuipers O. P., Rollema H. S., Beerthuyezen M. M., Siezen R. J., de Vos W. M. 1995; Protein engineering and biosynthesis of nisin and regulation of the transcription of the structural nisA gene. . Int Dairy J 5:785–795 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Leenhouts K. J., Kok J., Venema G. 1990; Stability of integrated plasmids in the chromosome of Lactococcus lactis. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:2726–2735
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Leer R. J., van der Vossen J. M. B. M., van Giezen M., van Noort J. M., Pouwels P. 1995; Genetic analysis of acidocin B, a novel bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus. . Microbiology 141:1629–1635 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Martı́nez, B., Suárez, J. E., Rodrı́guez, A. 1995; Antagonistic activities of wild lactococcal strains isolated from homemade cheeses. J Food Prot 58:1118–1123
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Martı́nez, B., Suárez, J. E., Rodrı́guez, A. 1996; Lactococcin 972, a homodimeric lactococcal bacteriocin whose primary target is not the plasma membrane. Microbiology 142:2393–2398 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Nes I. F., Diep D. B., Havarstein L. S., Brurberg M. B., Eisink V., Holo H. 1996; Biosynthesis of bacteriocins in lactic acid bacteria. Antonie Leeuwenhoek 70:113–128 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. O’Sullivan D. J., Klaenhammer T. R. 1993; Rapid mini-prep isolation of high-quality plasmid DNA from Lactococcus and Lactobacillus spp. Appl Environ Microbiol 59:2730–2733
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Ra S. R., Qiao M., Immonen T., Pujana I., Saris P. E. J. 1996; Genes responsible for nisin synthesis, regulation and immunity form a regulon of two operons and are induced by nisin in Lactococcus lactis N8. Microbiology 142:1281–1288 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Rauch P. J. G., de Vos W. M. 1992; Characterization of the novel nisin-sucrose conjugative transposon Tn5276 and its insertion in Lactococcus lactis. . J Bacteriol 174:1280–1287
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Reddish G. F. 1929; Methods for testing antiseptics. J Lab Clin Med 14:649–658
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Sambrook J., Fritsch E. F., Maniatis T. 1989 Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory;
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. 1977; DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Schägger H., von Jagow G. 1987; Tricine sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the separation of proteins in the range from 1 to 100 kDa. Anal Biochem 166:368–379 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Tagg J. R., Dajani A. S., Wannamaker L. W. 1976; Bacteriocins of Gram positive bacteria. Bacteriol Rev 40:722–756
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Tomita H., Fujimoto S., Tanimoto K., Ike Y. 1996; Cloning and genetic organization of the bacteriocin 31 determinant encoded on the Enterococcus faecalis pheromone responsive conjugative plasmid pYI17. J Bacteriol 178:3585–3593
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Worobo R. W., van Belkum M. J., Sailer M., Roy K. L., Vederas J. C., Stiles M. E. 1995; A signal peptide secretion-dependent bacteriocin from Carnobacterium divergens. . J Bacteriol 177:3143–3149
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Vanderbergh P. A. 1993; Lactic acid bacteria, their metabolic products and interference with microbial growth. FEMS Microbiol Rev 12:221–238 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. 1985; Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33:103–119 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-145-11-3155
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-145-11-3155
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Most cited Most Cited RSS feed