Keeping pace with Neurospora circadian rhythms

References

1. Abastado J.P., Miller P.F., Jackson B.M., Hinnebusch A.G. 1991; Suppression of ribosomal reinitiation at upstream open reading frames in amino acid-starved cells forms the basis for GCN4 translational control.. Mol Cell Biol 11:486–496
   [Google Scholar]
2. Albrecht U., Sun Z.S., Eichele G., Lee C.C. 1997; A differential response of two putative mammalian circadian regulators, mperl and mper2 to light.. Cell 91:1055–1064
   [Google Scholar]
3. Anderson S.L., Kay S.A. 1997; Phototransduction and circadian clock pathways regulating gene transcription in higher plants.. Adv Genet 35:1–34
   [Google Scholar]
4. Anderson S.L., Teakle G.R., Martino-Catt S.J., Kay S.A. 1994; Circadian clock- and phytochrome-regulated transcription is conferred by a 78 bp cis-acting domain of the ArabidopsisCAB2 promoter.. Plant J 6:457–470
   [Google Scholar]
5. Anderson S.L., Somers D.E., Millar A.J., Hanson K., Chory J., Kay S.A. 1997; Attenuation of phytochrome A and B signaling pathways by the Arabidopsis circadian clock.. Plant Cell 9:1727–1743
   [Google Scholar]
6. Aronson B.D., Johnson K.A., Dunlap J.C. 1994a; The circadian clock locus frequency: a single ORF defines period length and temperature compensation.. Proc Natl Acad Set USA 917683–7687
   [Google Scholar]
7. Aronson B.D., Johnson K.A., Loros J.J., Dunlap J.C. 1994b; Negative feedback defining a circadian clock: autoregulation in the clock gene frequency.. Science 263:1578–1584
   [Google Scholar]
8. Arpaia G., Loros J.J., Dunlap J.C., Morelli G., Macino G. 1993; The interplay of light and the circadian clock: independent dual regulation of clock-controlled gene ccg-2 (eas).. Plant Physiol 102:1299–1305
   [Google Scholar]
9. Arpaia G., Loros J.J., Dunlap J.C., Morelli G., Macino G. 1995a; Light induction of the clock-controlled gene ccg-1 is not transduced through the circadian clock.. Mol Gen Genet 247:157–163
   [Google Scholar]
10. Arpaia G., Carattoli A., Macino G. 1995b; Light and development regulate the expression of the albino-3 gene in Neurospora crassa.. Dev Biol 170:626–635
    [Google Scholar]
11. Ballario P., Vittorioso P., Magrelli A., Talora C., Cabibbo A., Macino G. 1996; White collar-1, a central regulator of blue light responses in Neurospora, is a zinc finger protein.. EMBO J 15:1650–1657
    [Google Scholar]
12. Bell-Pedersen D., Dunlap J.C., Loros J.J. 1992; The Neurospora circadian clock-controlled gene, ccg-2, is allelic to eas and encodes a fungal hydrophobin required for formation of the conidial rodlet layer.. Genes Dev 6:2382–2394
    [Google Scholar]
13. Bell-Pedersen D., Dunlap J.C., Loros J.L. 1996a; Distinct cis- acting elements mediate clock, light and developmental regulation of the Neurospora crassa eas (ccg-2) gene.. Mol Cell Biol 16:513–521
    [Google Scholar]
14. Bell-Pedersen D., Shinohara M., Loros J. J., Dunlap J. 1996b; Clock-controlled genes isolated from Neurospora crassa are late night- to morning-specific.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 9313096–13101
    [Google Scholar]
15. Bell-Pedersen D., Garceau N., Loros J.J. 1996c; Circadian rhythms in fungi.. J Genet 75:387–401
    [Google Scholar]
16. Borgstahl G.E., Williams D.R., Getzoff E.D. 1995; 1·4 A structure of photoactive yellow protein, a cytosolic photoreceptor: unusual fold, active site, and chromophore.. Biochemistry 34:6278–6287
    [Google Scholar]
17. Borjigin J., Wang M.M., Snyder S.H. 1995; Diurnal variation in mRNA encoding serotonin N-acetyltransferase in pineal gland.. Nature 378:783–785
    [Google Scholar]
18. Cahill G.M., Besharse J.C. 1993; Circadian clock functions localized in Xenopus retinal photoreceptors.. Neuron 10:573–577
    [Google Scholar]
19. Carpenter C.D., Kreps J.A., Simon A.E. 1994; Genes encoding glycine-rich Arabidopsis thaliana proteins with RNA- binding motifs are influenced by cold treatment and an en-dogenous circadian rhythm.. Plant Physiol 104:1015–1025
    [Google Scholar]
20. Carre I.A., Kay S.A. 1995; Multiple DNA-protein complexes at a circadian-regulated promoter element.. Plant Cell 7:2039–2051
    [Google Scholar]
21. Cassone V.M., Warren W.S., Brooks D.S., Lu J. 1993; Melatonin, the pineal gland, and circadian rhythms.. J Biol Rhythms 8: (suppl.) S73–81
    [Google Scholar]
22. Castiglione-Morelli M.A., Guantieri V., Villani V., Kyriacou C.P., Tamburro A.M. 1995; Conformational study of the Thr-Gly repeat in the Drosophila clock protein, PERIOD.. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 260155–163
    [Google Scholar]
23. Chong N.W., Cagampang F.R., Coen C.W., Campbell I.C., Powell J.F. 1996; Rapid identification of novel genes expressed in a circadian manner in rat suprachiasmatic nuclei.. Neuroreport 7:1199–1203
    [Google Scholar]
24. Comolli J., Taylor W.R., Hastings J.W. 1994; An inhibitor of protein phosphorylation stops the circadian oscillator and blocks light-induced phase shifting in Gonyaulax polyedra.. J Biol Rhythms 9:13–26
    [Google Scholar]
25. Crosthwaite S.K., Loros J.J., Dunlap J.C. 1995; Light-induced resetting of a circadian clock is mediated by a rapid increase in frequency transcript.. Cell 81:1003–1012
    [Google Scholar]
26. Crosthwaite S.K., Dunlap J.C., Loros J.J. 1997; Neurospora wc-1 and wc-2: transcription, photoresponses, and the origins of circadian rhythmicity.. Science 276:763–769
    [Google Scholar]
27. Curtin K., Huang J., Rosbash M. 1995; Temporally regulated entry of the Drosophila period protein contributes to the circadian clock.. Neuron 14:365–372
    [Google Scholar]
28. Dharmananda S. 1980 Studies of the circadian clock of Neurospora crassa: light-induced phase shifting. PhD thesis University of California.:
    [Google Scholar]
29. Dunlap J.C. 1993; Genetic analysis of circadian clocks.. Annu Rev Physiol 55:683–728
    [Google Scholar]
30. Dunlap J.C. 1996; Genetic and molecular analysis of circadian rhythms.. Annu Rev Genet 30:579–601
    [Google Scholar]
31. Edery I., Zweibel L., Dembinska M., Rosbash M. 1994; Temporal phosphorylation of the Drosophila period protein.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 912260–2264
    [Google Scholar]
32. Edmunds L.N. 1988 Cellular and Molecular Bases of Biological Clocks. New York:: Springer.;
    [Google Scholar]
33. Feldman J.F. 1982; Genetic approaches to circadian clocks.. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 33:583–608
    [Google Scholar]
34. Feldman J.F., Hoyle M.N. 1973; Isolation of circadian clock mutants of Neurospora crassa.. Genetics 75:605–613
    [Google Scholar]
35. Fonjallaz P., Ossipow V., Wanner G., Schibler U. 1996; The two PAR leucine zipper proteins, TEF and DBP, display similar circadian and tissue-specific expression, but have different target promoter preferences.. EMBO J 15:351–362
    [Google Scholar]
36. Francis C.D., Sargent M.L. 1979; Effects of temperature perturbations on circadian conidiation in Neurospora.. Plant Physiol 64:1000–1004
    [Google Scholar]
37. Fritz B.H., Kasai S., Matsui K. 1989; Free cellular riboflavin is involved in phase shifting the circadian clock of Neurospora crassa by light.. Plant Cell Physiol 30:557–564
    [Google Scholar]
38. Fritz B.H., Kasai S., Matsui K. 1990; Blue light photoreception in Neurospora circadian rhythm: evidence for involvement of the flavin triplet state.. Photochem Photobiol 51:607–610
    [Google Scholar]
39. Furuya M., Schafer E. 1996; Photoperception and signaling of induction reactions by different phytochromes.. Trends Plant Sci 1:301–307
    [Google Scholar]
40. Garceau N.Y., Liu Y., Loros J.J., Dunlap J.C. 1997; Alternative initiation of translation and time-specific phosphorylation yield multiple forms of the essential clock protein FREQUENCY.. Cell 89:469–476
    [Google Scholar]
41. Gekakis N., Saez L., Delahaye-Brown A.-M., Myers M.P., Sehgal A., Young M.W., Weitz C.J. 1995; Isolation of timeless by PER protein interactions: defective interaction between timeless protein and long-period mutant PER^L.. Science 270:811–815
    [Google Scholar]
42. Goldbetter A. (editor) editor Biochemical Oscillations and Cellular Rhythms. Cambridge:: Cambridge University Press.;
    [Google Scholar]
43. Golden S.S., Ishiura M., Johnson C.H., Kondo T. 1997; Cyanobacterial circadian rhythms.. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 48:327–354
    [Google Scholar]
44. Gooch B.D., Wehseler R.A., Gross C.G. 1994; Temperature effects on the resetting of the phase of the Neurospora circadian rhythm.. J Biol Rhythms 9:83–94
    [Google Scholar]
45. Green C.B., Besharse J.C. 1996; Identification of a novel vertebrate circadian clock-regulated gene encoding the protein nocturnin.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 9314884–14888
    [Google Scholar]
46. Hall J.C., Kyriacou C.P. 1990; Genetics of biological rhythms in Drosophila.. Adv Insect Physiol 22:221–298
    [Google Scholar]
47. Hardin P.E., Hall J.C., Rosbash M. 1990; Feedback of the Drosophila period gene product on circadian cycling of its messenger RNA levels.. Nature 342:536–540
    [Google Scholar]
48. Hardin P.E., Hall J.C., Rosbash M. 1992; Circadian oscillations in period gene mRNA levels are transcriptionally regulated.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 8911711–11715
    [Google Scholar]
49. Harding R.W., Shropshire W. Jr 1980; Photocontrol of carotenoid biosynthesis.. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 31:217–238
    [Google Scholar]
50. Heintzen C., Melzer S., Fisher R., Kappeler S., Apel K., Staiger D. 1994; A light- and temperature-entrained circadian clock controls expression of transcripts encoding nuclear proteins with homology to RNA-binding proteins in meristematic tissue.. Plant J 5:799–813
    [Google Scholar]
51. Hicks K.A., Millar A.J., Carre I.A., Somers D.E., Straume M., Meeks-Wagner D.R., Kay S.A. 1996; Conditional circadian dysfunction of the Arabidopsis early flowering 3 mutant.. Science 274:790–792
    [Google Scholar]
52. Huang Z.J., Edery I., Rosbash M. 1993; PAS is a dimerization domain common to Drosophila Period and several transcription factors.. Nature 364:259–262
    [Google Scholar]
53. Huang Z.J., Curtin K.D., Rosbash M. 1995; PER protein interactions and temperature compensation of a circadian clock in Drosophila.. Science 267:1169–1172
    [Google Scholar]
54. Hunter-Ensor M., Ousely A., Sehgal A. 1996; Regulation of the Drosophila protein TIMELESS suggests a mechanism for resetting the circadian clock by light.. Cell 84:677–685
    [Google Scholar]
55. Ishida N., Matsui M., Nishimatsu S., Murakami K., Mitsui Y. 1994; Molecular cloning of a gene under control of the circadian clock and light in the rodent SCN.. Mol Brain Res 26:197–206
    [Google Scholar]
56. Johnson C.H. 1994; Illuminating the clock: circadian photobiology.. Semin Cell Biol 5:355–362
    [Google Scholar]
57. King D.P., Zhao Y., Sangoram A.M. 9 other authors 1997; Positional cloning of the mouse circadian clock gene.. Cell 89:641–653
    [Google Scholar]
58. Klein D.C., Moore R.Y., Reppert S.M. (editors) editors Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: The Mind̓s Clock. New York:: Oxford University Press.;
    [Google Scholar]
59. Klemm E., Ninnemann H. 1979; Photoreceptors for circadian rhythms.. Photochem Photobiol Rev 4:207–265
    [Google Scholar]
60. Koh M., Van Driessche G., Samyn B., Hoff W.D., Meyer T.E., Cusanovich M.A., Van Beeumen J.J. 1996; Sequence evidence for strong conservation of the photoactive yellow proteins from the halophilic phototrophic bacteria Chromatium salexigens and Rhodospirillum salexigens.. Biochemistry 35:2526–2534
    [Google Scholar]
61. Kondo T., Ishiura M. 1994; Circadian rhythms of cyanobacteria : monitoring the biological clocks of individual colonies by bioluminescence.. J Bacterial 176:1881–1885
    [Google Scholar]
62. Kondo T., Tsinoremas N.F., Golden S.S., Johnson C.H., Kutsuna S., Ishiura M. 1994; Circadian clock mutants of cyanobacteria.. Science 266:1233–1236
    [Google Scholar]
63. Lakin-Thomas P.L., Cote G.G., Brody S. 1990; Circadian rhythms in Neurospora crassa: biochemistry and genetics.. Crit Rev Microbiol 17:365–416
    [Google Scholar]
64. Lauter F.-R., Yanofsky C. 1993; Day/night and circadian rhythm control of con gene expression in Neurospora.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 908249–8253
    [Google Scholar]
65. Lauter F.-R., Russo V.E., Yanofsky C. 1992; Developmental and light regulation of eas, the structural gene for the rodlet protein of Neurospora.. Genes Dev 6:2373–2381
    [Google Scholar]
66. Lavery D.J., Schibler U. 1993; Circadian transcription of the cholesterol 7α hydroxylase gene may involve the liver-enriched bZIP protein DBP.. Genes Dev 7:1871–1884
    [Google Scholar]
67. Lee C., Parikh V., Itsukaichi T., Bae K., Edery I. 1996; Resetting the Drosophila clock by photic regulation of PER and a PER-TIM complex.. Science 271:1740–1744
    [Google Scholar]
68. Levine J.D., Sauman I., Imbalzano M., Reppert S.M., Jackson F.R. 1995; Period protein from the giant silkmoth Antheraea pernyi functions as a circadian clock element in Drosophila melanogaster.. Neuron 15:147–157
    [Google Scholar]
69. Lewis M.T., Feldman J.F. 1993; The putative frq clock protein of Neurospora crassa contains sequence elements that suggest a nuclear transcriptional regulatory role.. Protein Seq Data Anal 5:315–323
    [Google Scholar]
70. Lewis M.T., Morgan L., Feldman J.F. 1996; Analysis of frequency (frq) clock gene homologs: evidence for a helix- turn-helix transcription factor.. Mol Gen Genet 253:401–414
    [Google Scholar]
71. Linden H., Macino G. 1997; White collar-2, a partner in blue-light signal transduction, controlling expression of light-regulated genes in Neurospora crassa.. EMBO J 16:98–109
    [Google Scholar]
72. Lindgren K.M. 1994 Characterization of ccg-1, a clock- controlled gene of Neurospora crassa. PhD thesis Dartmouth Medical School.:
    [Google Scholar]
73. Liu Y., Tsinoremas N.F., Johnson C.H., Lebedeva N.V., Golden S., Ishiura M., Kondo T. 1995; Circadian orchestration of gene expression in cyanobacteria.. Genes Dev 9:1469–1478
    [Google Scholar]
74. Liu Y., Garceau N.Y., Loros J.J., Dunlap J.C. 1997; Thermally regulated translational control of FRQ mediates aspects of temperature responses in the Neurospora circadian clock.. Cell 89:477–486
    [Google Scholar]
75. Loros J. 1995; The molecular basis of the Neurospora clock.. Semin Neurosci 7:3–13
    [Google Scholar]
76. Loros J.J., Dunlap J.G. 1991; Neurospora clock-controlled genes are regulated at the level of transcription.. Mol Cell Biol 11:558–563
    [Google Scholar]
77. Loros J.J., Richman A., Feldman J.F. 1986; A recessive circadian clock mutant at the frq locus in Neurospora crassa.. Genetics 114:1095–1110
    [Google Scholar]
78. Loros J.J., Denome S.A., Dunlap J.C. 1989; Molecular cloning of genes under control of the circadian clock in Neurospora.. Science 243:385–388
    [Google Scholar]
79. Luo C., Dunlap J.C. 1998; Nuclear localization is required for function of the essential clock protein FRQ.. EMBO J 17:1228–1235
    [Google Scholar]
80. McClung C.R., Fox B.A., Dunlap J.C. 1989; The Neurosporaclock gene frequency shares a sequence element with the Drosophila clock gene period.. Nature 339:558–562
    [Google Scholar]
81. deMairan J.J. 1729; Observation botanique.. Hist Acad R Sci (Paris) p. 35:
    [Google Scholar]
82. Menaker M. 1982; The search for principles of physiological organization in vertebrate circadian systems.. In Vertebrate Circadian Systems: Structure and Physiology pp. 1–12 Ascoff J., Daan S., Gross G.A. Edited by Berlin:: Springer.;
    [Google Scholar]
83. Merrow M., Dunlap J.C. 1994; Intergeneric complementation of a circadian rhythmicity defect: phylogenetic conservation of the 989 amino acid open reading frame in the clock gene frequency.. EMBO J 13:2257–2266
    [Google Scholar]
84. Merrow M., Garceau N.Y., Dunlap J.C. 1997; Linearizing the circadian cycle to determine kinetic constants within the feedback loop.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 943877–3882
    [Google Scholar]
85. Michel S., Geusz M., Zaritsky J., Block G. 1993; Circadian rhythm in membrane conductance expressed in isolated neurons.. Science 259:239–241
    [Google Scholar]
86. Millar A.J., Carre I.A., Strayer C.A., Chua N.-H., Kay S.A. 1995a; Circadian clock mutants in Arabidopsis identified by luciferase imaging.. Science 267:1161–1166
    [Google Scholar]
87. Millar A.J., Straume M., Chory J., Chua N.-H., Kay S.A. 1995b; The regulation of circadian period by phototransduction pathways in Arabidopsis.. Science 267:1163–1166
    [Google Scholar]
88. Mittag M. 1996; Conserved circadian elements in phylogenetically diverse algae.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 9314401–14404
    [Google Scholar]
89. Mittag M., Eckerskorn C., Strupat K., Hastings W.J. 1997; Differential translational initiation of lbp mRNA is caused by a 5̓ upstream open reading frame.. FEBS Lett 411:245–250
    [Google Scholar]
90. Molina C.A., Foulkes N.S., Lalli E., Sassone Corsi P. 1993; Inducibility and negative autoregulation of CREM: an alternative promoter directs the expression of ICER, an early response repressor.. Cell 75:875–886
    [Google Scholar]
91. Moore-Ede M., Sulzman F.M., Fuller C.A. 1982 The Clocks That Time Us. Cambridge, MA:: Harvard University Press.;
    [Google Scholar]
92. Munger K., Germann U.A., Lerch K. 1987; Isolation and regulation of expression of the Neurospora crassa copper metallothionein gene.. Exper Suppl 52:393–399
    [Google Scholar]
93. Myers M., Wager-Smith K., Rothenfluh-Hilfiker A., Young M. 1996; Light-induced degradation of TIMELESS and entrainment of the Drosophila circadian clock.. Science 271:1736–1740
    [Google Scholar]
94. Nakashima H. 1982; Phase shifting of the circadian clock by diethylstilbestrol and related compounds in Neurospora crassa.. Plant Physiol 70:982–986
    [Google Scholar]
95. Nakashima H., Feldman J.F. 1980; Temperature-sensitivity of light-induced phase shifting of the circadian clock of Neurospora.. Photochem Photobiol 32:247–251
    [Google Scholar]
96. Paietta J., Sargent M.L. 1981; Photoreception in Neurospora crassa: correlation of reduced light sensitivity with flavin deficiency.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 785573–5577
    [Google Scholar]
97. Pierce M.E., Sheshberadaran H., Zhang Z., Fox L.E., Applebury M.L., Takahashi J.S. 1993; Circadian regulation of iodopsin gene expression in embryonic photoreceptors in retinal cell culture.. Neuron 10:579–586
    [Google Scholar]
98. Pilgrim M.L., McClung C.R. 1993; Differential involvement of the circadian clock in the expression of genes required for ribulose-l,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase synthesis, assembly, and activation in Arabidopsis thaliana.. Plant Physiol 103:553–564
    [Google Scholar]
99. Pilgrim M.L., Caspar T., Quail P.H., McClung C.R. 1993; Circadian and light-regulated expression of nitrate reductase in Arabidopsis.. Plant Mol Biol 23:349–364
    [Google Scholar]
100. Pittendrigh C.S. 1960; Circadian rhythms and the circadian organization of living things.. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 25:159–184
     [Google Scholar]
101. Pittendrigh C.S., Bruce B.G., Rosensweig N.S., Rubin M.L. 1959; Growth patterns in Neurospora.. Nature 184:169–170
     [Google Scholar]
102. van den Pol A.N., Dudek F.E. 1993; Cellular communication in the circadian clock, the suprachiasmatic nucleus.. Neuroscience 56:793–811
     [Google Scholar]
103. Ralph M., Menaker M. 1988; A mutation of the circadian system in golden hamsters.. Science 241:1225–1227
     [Google Scholar]
104. Ralph M., Foster R.G., Davis F.C., Menaker M. 1990; Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period.. Science 247:975–978
     [Google Scholar]
105. Rensing L., Kallies A., Gebauer G., Mohsenzadeh S. 1995; The effects of temperature change on the circadian clock of Neurospora.. Ciba Found Symp 183:26–41
     [Google Scholar]
106. Reppert S.M., Tsai T., Roca A.L., Sauman I. 1994; Cloning of a structural and functional homolog of the circadian clock gene period from the giant silkmoth Antheraea pernyi.. Neuron 13:1167–1176
     [Google Scholar]
107. Robertson L.M., Takahashi J.S. 1988; Circadian clock in cell culture. II. In vitro photic entrainment of melatonin oscillation from dissociated chick pineal cells.. J Neurosci 8:12–21
     [Google Scholar]
108. Rosata E., Trevisan A., Sandrelli F., Zordan M., Kyriacou C., Costa R. 1997; Conceptual translation of timeless reveals alternative initiating methionines.. Nucleic Acids Res 25:455–457
     [Google Scholar]
109. Rosbash M., Allada R., Dembinska M. 7 other authors 1996; A Drosophila circadian clock.. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 61:265–278
     [Google Scholar]
110. Rouyer F., Rachidi M., Pikielny C., Rosbash M. 1997; A new gene encoding a putative transcription factor regulated by the Drosophila circadian clock.. EMBO J 16:3944–3954
     [Google Scholar]
111. Rusak B., Bina K.G. 1990; Neurotransmitters in the mammalian circadian system.. Annu Rev Neurosci 13:387–401
     [Google Scholar]
112. Saez L., Young M.W. 1996; Regulation of nuclear entry of Drosophila clock proteins PERIOD and TIMELESS.. Neuron 17:911–920
     [Google Scholar]
113. Sargent M.L., Briggs W.R., Woodward D.O. 1966; Circadian nature of a rhythm expressed by an invertaseless strain of Neurospora crassa. . Plant Physiol 41:1343–1349
     [Google Scholar]
114. Sauman 1., Reppert S.M. 1996; Circadian clock neurons in the silkmoth Antheraea pernyi: novel mechanisms of Period protein regulation.. Neuron 17:889–900
     [Google Scholar]
115. Sehgal A. 1995; Genetic dissection of the circadian clock: a timeless story.. Semin Neurosci 7:27–35
     [Google Scholar]
116. Sehgal A., Price H., Man B., Young M. 1994; Loss of circadian behavioral rhythms and per oscillations in the Drosophila mutant timeless. . Science 263:1603–1606
     [Google Scholar]
117. Sehgal A., Rothenfluh-Hilfiker A., Hunter-Ensor M., Chen Y., Myers M., Young M.W. 1995; Circadian oscillations and autoregulation of timeless RNA.. Science 270:808–810
     [Google Scholar]
118. Shearman L.P., Zylka M.J., Weaver D.R., Kolakowski L.F. JR Reppert S.M. 1997; Two period homologs: circadian expression and photic regulation in the suprachiasmatic nuclei.. Neuron 19:1261–1269
     [Google Scholar]
119. Shigeyoshi Y., Taguchi K., Yamamoto S. 8 other authors 1997; Light-induced resetting of a mammalian circadian clock is associated with rapid induction of the mPerl transcript.. Cell 91:1043–1053
     [Google Scholar]
120. Shinohara M.L., Loros J.L., Dunlap J.C. 1998; Glycer-aldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is regulated on a daily basis by the circadian clock.. J Biol Chem 273:446–450
     [Google Scholar]
121. Silver R., LeSauter J., Tresco P.A., Lehman M.N. 1996; A diffusible coupling signal from the transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus controlling circadian locomotor rhythms.. Nature 382:810–813
     [Google Scholar]
122. Stehle J.H., Foulkes N.S., Molina C.A., Simoneaux V., Pevet P., Sassone-Corsi P. 1993; Adrenergic signals direct rhythmic expression of transcriptional repressor CREM in the pineal gland.. Nature 365:314–319
     [Google Scholar]
123. Stephan F.K., Zucker I. 1972; Circadian rhythms in drinking behavior and locomotor activity of rats are eliminated by hypothalamic lesions.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 691583–1586
     [Google Scholar]
124. Strecker G.J., Bouskila Y., Dudek F.E. 1995; Neurotransmission and electrophysiological mechanisms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.. Neurosciences 7:43–51
     [Google Scholar]
125. Sun Z.S., Albrecht U., Zhuchenki O., Bailey J., Eichele G., Lee C.C. 1997; RIGUI, a putative mammalian ortholog of the Drosophila period gene.. Cell 90:1003–1011
     [Google Scholar]
126. Sweeney B.M. 1987 Rhythmic Phenomena in Plants, 2nd edn.. San Diego: Academic Press;
     [Google Scholar]
127. Sweeney B.M., Borgese M.B. 1989; A circadian rhythm in cell division in a prokaryote, the cyanobacterium SynechococcusWH7803.. J Phycol 25:183–186
     [Google Scholar]
128. Takahashi J.S. 1993; Circadian-clock regulation of gene expression.. Curr Opin Genet Dev 3:301–309
     [Google Scholar]
129. Takahashi J.S., Murakami N., Nikaido S.S., Pratt B.L., Robertson L.M. 1989; The avian pineal, a vertebrate model system of the circadian oscillator: cellular regulation of circadian rhythms by light, second messengers, and macromolecular synthesis.. Recent Prog Horm Res 45:279–352
     [Google Scholar]
130. Tei H., Okamura H., Shigeyoshi Y., Fukuhara C., Ozawa R., Hirose M., Sakaki Y. 1997; Circadian oscillation of a mammalian homologue of the Drosophila period gene.. Nature 389:512–516
     [Google Scholar]
131. Tosini G., Menaker M. 1996; Circadian rhythms in cultured mammalian retina.. Science 272:419–421
     [Google Scholar]
132. Tsinoremas N.F., Ishiura M., Kondo T., Andersson C.R., Tanaka K., Takahashi H., Johnson C.H., Golden S.S. 1996; A sigma factor that modifies the circadian expression of a subset of genes in cyanobacteria.. EMBO J 15:2488–2495
     [Google Scholar]
133. Turek F.W. 1994; Circadian rhythms.. Recent Prog Horm Res 49:43–90
     [Google Scholar]
134. Underwood H. 1990; The pineal and melatonin: regulators of circadian function in lower vertebrates.. Experientia 46:120–128
     [Google Scholar]
135. Van Gelder R.N., Krasnow M.A. 1996; A novel circadianly expressed Drosophila melanogaster gene dependent on the periodgene for its rhythmic expression.. EMBO J 15:1625–1631
     [Google Scholar]
136. Van Gelder R., Bae H., Palazzolo M., Krasnow M.A. 1995; Extent and character of circadian gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster: identification of 20 oscillating mRNAs in the fly head.. Curr Biol 5:1424–1436
     [Google Scholar]
137. Vitaterna M.H., King D.P., Chang A.-M. 7 other authors 1994; Mutagenesis and mapping of a mouse gene, Clock, essential for circadian behavior.. Science 264:719–725
     [Google Scholar]
138. Welsh D.K., Logothetis D.E., Meister M., Reppert S.M. 1995; Individual neurons dissociated from rat suprachiasmatic nucleus express independently phased circadian firing rhythms.. Neuron 14:697–706
     [Google Scholar]
139. Zatz M. 1992; Perturbing the pacemaker in the chick pineal.. Discov Neurosci 8:67–73
     [Google Scholar]
140. Zatz M. 1994; Photoendocrine transduction in cultured chick pineal cells. IV. What do vitamin A depletion and retinaldehyde addition do to the effects of light on the melatonin rhythm?. J Neurochem 62:2001–2011
     [Google Scholar]
141. Zatz M., Mullen D.A., Moskal J.R. 1988; Photoendocrine transduction in cultured chick pineal cells: effects of light, dark, and potassium on the melatonin rhythm.. Brain Res 438:199–215
     [Google Scholar]
142. Zeng H., Hardin P.E., Rosbash M. 1994; Constitutive overexpression of the Drosophila period protein inhibits periodmRNA cycling.. EMBO J 13:3590–3598
     [Google Scholar]
143. Zeng H., Qian Z., Myers M., Rosbash M. 1996; A light-entrainment mechanism for the Drosophila circadian clock.. Nature 380:129–135
     [Google Scholar]
144. Zweibel L.J., Pe H., Liu X., Hall J.C., Rosbash M. 1991; A post-transcriptional mechanism contributes to circadian cycling of a per-B-galactosidase fusion protein.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 883882–3886
     [Google Scholar]