S-layers of Bacillus species

References

1. Abe M., Kimoto N. 1984; Distribution of two types of regular-array particles in the cell wall of Bacillus aneurinolyticus (Kimura et Aoyama).. Microbiol Immunol 28:841–846
   [Google Scholar]
2. Abe M., Kimoto M., Yoshii Z. 1983; Structural and chemical characterization of macromolecular arrays in the cell wall of Bacillus brevisS1.. FEMS Microbial Lett 18:263–267
   [Google Scholar]
3. Adachi T., Yamagata H., Tsukagoshi N., Udaka S. 1989; Multiple and tandemly arranged promoters of the cell wall protein gene operon in Bacillus brevis47.. J Bacteriol 171:1010–1016
   [Google Scholar]
4. Adachi T., Yamagata H., Tsukagoshi N., Udaka S. 1990; Use of both translation initiation sites of the middle wall protein gene in Bacillus brevis47.. J Bacteriol 172:511–513
   [Google Scholar]
5. Aebi U., Smith P. R., Dubochet J., Henry C., Kellenberger E. 1973; A study of the structure of the T-layer of Bacillus brevis.. J Supramol Struct 1:498–522
   [Google Scholar]
6. Altman E., Brisson J.-R., Messner P., Sleytr U. B. 1991; Structure of the glycan chain from the surface layer glycoprotein of Bacillus alvei CCM 2051.. Biochem Cell Biol 69:72–78
   [Google Scholar]
7. Archibald R. 1989; The Bacillus cell envelope. In Bacillus Biotechnology Handbook, Edited by C. R. Harwood. New York: Plenum Press.. 2:217–254
   [Google Scholar]
8. Aronson A. I. 1993; Insecticidal toxins. In Bacillus subtilis and Other Gram-positive Bacteria : Biochemistry, Physiology and Molecular Genetics, Edited by A. L. Sonenshein, J. A. Hoch & R. Losick. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.. 953–963
   [Google Scholar]
9. Baumeister W., Engelhardt H. 1987; Three-dimensional structure of bacterial surface layers. In Electron Microscopy of Proteins, Edited by R. Harris & R. W. Horne. London : Academic Press.. Biochem Cell Biol 6:109–154
   [Google Scholar]
10. Baumeister W., Barth M., Hergel R., Guckenberger R., Hahn M., Saxton W. O. 1986; The three-dimensional structure of the regular surface layer (HPI layer) of Deinococcus radiodurans.. J Mol Biol 187:241–253
    [Google Scholar]
11. Beecher D. J., Macmillan J. D. 1991; Characterization of the components of hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus.. Infect Immun 59:1778–1784
    [Google Scholar]
12. Beveridge T. J. 1979; Surface arrays on the wall of Sporosarcina ureae.. J Bacteriol 139:1039–1048
    [Google Scholar]
13. Beveridge T. J. 1981; Ultrastructure, chemistry and function of the bacterial wall.. Int Rev Cytol 72:229–317
    [Google Scholar]
14. Beveridge T. J. 1994; Bacterial S-layers.. Curr Opin Struct Biol 4:202–212
    [Google Scholar]
15. Beveridge T. J., Graham L. L. 1991; Surface layers of bacteria.. Microbiol Rev 55:684–705
    [Google Scholar]
16. Beveridge T. J., Koval S. F. 1993; Advances in Bacterial Paracrystalline Surface Layers. New York : Plenum Press..
    [Google Scholar]
17. Beveridge T. J., Popkin T. J., Cole R. M. 1994; Electron microscopy. In Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology, Edited by P. Gerhardt, R. G. E. Murray, W. A. Woods & N. R. Krieg. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.. 42–71
    [Google Scholar]
18. Bowditch R. D., Baumann P., Yousten A. A. 1989; Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding a 125-kilodalton surfacelayer protein from Bacillus sphaericus 2362 and of a related cryptic gene. . J Bacteriol 171:4178–4188
    [Google Scholar]
19. Breitwieser A., Gruber K., Sleytr U. B. 1992; Evidence for an S-layer pool in peptidoglycan of Bacillus stearothermophilus. . J Bacteriol 174:8008–8015
    [Google Scholar]
20. Broadwell A. H., Baumann P. 1986; Sporulation-associated activation of Bacillus sphaericus larvicide.. Appl Environ Microbiol 52:758–764
    [Google Scholar]
21. Burley S. K., Murray R. G. E. 1983; Structure of the regular surface layer of Bacillus polymyxa.. Can J Microbiol 29:775–780
    [Google Scholar]
22. Christian R., Schultz G., Unger F. M., Messner P., Küpcü Z., Sleytr U. B. 1986; Structure of a rhamnan from the surface layer glycoprotein ofBacillus stearothermophilusstrain NRS 2004/3a.. Carbohydr Res 150:265–272
    [Google Scholar]
23. Daugulis A. J., Whitney G. K., Wong A., Wight C. P. 1993; Scale-up of S-layer protein secretion by Bacillus brevis 47. In Advances in Bacterial Paracrystalline Surface Layers,Edited by T. J. Beveridge & S. F. Koval. New York: Plenum Press.. 235–241
    [Google Scholar]
24. Dooley J. S., McCubbin W. D., Kay C. M., Trust T. J. 1988; Isolation and biochemical characterization of the S-layer protein from a pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila strain.. J Bacteriol 170:2631–2638
    [Google Scholar]
25. Doyle R. J., Beveridge T. J., Stewart M., Ezzell J. W. 1986; Evidence for a surface array on Bacillus anthracis. In Abstracts of the 86th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology,abstract Washington, DC : American Society for Microbiology.. 18–191
    [Google Scholar]
26. Drobniewsk F. A. 1993; Bacillus cereus and related species.. Clin Microbiol Rev 6:324–338
    [Google Scholar]
27. Ebisu S., Tsuboi A., Takagi H., Naruse Y., Yamagata H., Tsukagoshi N., Udaka S. 1990; Conserved structures of cell wall protein genes among protein-producing Bacillus cereus strains.. J Bacteriol 172:1312–1320
    [Google Scholar]
28. Egelseer E., Schocher I., Sára M., Sleytr U.B. 1995; The S-layer from Bacillus stearothermophilus DSM 2358 functions as adhesion site for a high-molecular-weight amylase.. J Bacteriol 177:1444–1451
    [Google Scholar]
29. Ellar D., Lundgren D.G. 1967; Ordered substructure in the cell wall of Bacillus cereus.. J Bacteriol 94:1778–1780
    [Google Scholar]
30. Engelhardt H., Saxton W.O., Baumeister W. 1986; Three dimensional structure of the tetragonal surface layer of Sporosarcina ureae.. J Bacteriol 168:309–317
    [Google Scholar]
31. Farchaus J.W., Ribot W.J., Downs M.B., Ezzell J.W. 1995; Purification and characterization of the major surface array protein from the avirulent Bacillus anthracis dalta sterne-1.. J Bacteriol 177:2481–2489
    [Google Scholar]
32. Finch J.T., Klug A., Nermut M.V. 1967; The structure of the macromolecular units on the cell wall of Bacillus polymyxa.. J Cell Sci 2:587–590
    [Google Scholar]
33. Gerhardt P. 1967; Cytology of Bacillus anthracis.. Fed Proc 26:1504–1517
    [Google Scholar]
34. Gonzalez J.M., Jr, Brown B.S., Carlton B.C. 1982; Transfer of Bacillus thuringiensis plasmid coding for 𝛅-endotoxin among strains of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:6951–6955
    [Google Scholar]
35. Goundry J., Archibald A.R., Baddiley J., Davison A.L. 1967; The structure of the cell wall of Bacillus polymyxa NCIB 4747.. Biochem J 104:1–3
    [Google Scholar]
36. Gruber K., Sleytr U.B. 1988; Localized insertion of new S-layer during growth of Bacillus stearothermophilus strains.. Arch Microbiol 149:485–491
    [Google Scholar]
37. Gruber K., Tanahashi H., Tsuboi A., Tsukogoshi N., Udaka S. 1988; Comparative study on the cell wall structure of protein producing Bacillus brevis.. FEMS Microbiol Lett 56:113–118
    [Google Scholar]
38. Haapasalo M., Lounatmaa K., Ranta H. 1988; Paracrystalline surface layer of a novel Bacillus sp. M3198. In Crystalline Bacterial Cell Surface Layers, Edited by U. B. Sleytr, P. Messner, D. Pum & M. Sára. Berlin: Springer.. 92–95
    [Google Scholar]
39. Hartmann E., Messner P., Allmeier G., König H. 1993; Proposed pathway for biosynthesis of the S-layer glycoprotein of Bacillus alvei . J Bacteriol 175:4515–4519
    [Google Scholar]
40. Hastie A.T., Brinton C.C., Jr. 1979a; Isolation, characterization and in vitro assembly of the tetragonally arrayed layers of Bacillus sphaericus. . J Bacteriol 138:999–1009
    [Google Scholar]
41. Hastie A.T., Brinton C.C., Jr. 1979b; Specific interaction of the tetragonally arrayed protein layer of Bacillus sphaericus with its peptidoglycan sacculus.. J Bacteriol 138:1010–1021
    [Google Scholar]
42. Holt S.C., Leadbetter E.R. 1969; Comparative ultrastructure of selected aerobic spore-forming bacteria : a freeze-etching study.. Bacteriol Rev 33:346–378
    [Google Scholar]
43. Hovmöller S., Sjögren A., Wang D.N. 1988; The structure of crystalline bacterial surface layers.. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 51:131–163
    [Google Scholar]
44. Howard L.V., Tipper D.J. 1973; A polypeptide bacteriophage receptor : modified cell wall protein subunits in bacteriophageresistant mutants of Bacillus sphaericus strain P-1.. J Bacteriol 113:1491–1504
    [Google Scholar]
45. Howard L.V., Dalton D.D., MacCoubrey W.K. 1982; Expansion of the tetragonally arrayed cell wall protein layer during growth of Bacillus sphaericus.. J Bacteriol 149:748–757
    [Google Scholar]
46. Howatson A.F., Russell W.C. 1964; Observations on cell wall structure in Bacillus subtilis.. J Appl Physiol 35:3086–3087
    [Google Scholar]
47. Ishigura E.E., Kay W.W., Ainsworth T., Chamberlain J.B., Austen R.A., Buckley J.T., Trust T.J. 1981; Loss of virulence during culture of Aeromonas salmonicida at high temperature.. J Bacteriol 148:333–340
    [Google Scholar]
48. Jaenicke R., Welsch R., Sára M., Sleytr U.B. 1985; Stability and self-assembly of the S-layer protein of the cell wall of Bacillus stearothermophilus.. Biol Chem Hoppe-Seyler 366:663–670
    [Google Scholar]
49. Kari M., Rönkkö R., Valtonen A., Piiparinen H., Kukkonen M., P#246;yry T., Nohynek L., Nurmiaho-Lassila E.-L., Lounatmaa K. 1990; Ultrastructure of a Bacillus sp. strain KL8 isolated from indoor dust.. J Basic Microbiol 30:99–104
    [Google Scholar]
50. König H. 1988; Archeobacterial cell envelopes.. Can J Microbiol 33:395–406
    [Google Scholar]
51. Kosma P., Neuninger C., Christian R., Schulz G., Messner P. 1995; Glycan structure of the S-layer glycoprotein of Bacillus sp. L420-91. . Glycoconj J 12:99–107
    [Google Scholar]
52. Kotiranta A., Haapasalo M., Lounatmaa K., Kari K. 1995; Crystalline surface protein of Peptostreptococcus anaerobius.. Microbiology 141:1065–1073
    [Google Scholar]
53. Koval S.F. 1988; Paracrystalline protein surface arrays on bacteria.. Can J Microbiol 34:407–414
    [Google Scholar]
54. Koval S.F. 1993; Predation on bacteria possessing S-layers. In Advances in Bacterial Paracrystalline Surface Layers, Edited by T. J. Beveridge & S. F. Koval. New York: Plenum Press.. 85–92
    [Google Scholar]
55. Koval S.F., Murray R.G.E. 1986; The superficial protein arrays on bacteria.. Microbiol Sci 3:357–361
    [Google Scholar]
56. Kuen B., 7amp; Lubitz W. 1996; Analysis of S-layer proteins and genes. In Crystalline Bacterial Cell Surface Proteins, Edited by U. B. Sleytr, P. Messner, D. Pum & M. Sára. London: Academic Press.. 77–102
    [Google Scholar]
57. Kuen B., Sleytr U.B., Lubitz W. 1994; Sequence analysis of the sbsA gene encoding the 130 kDa surface layer protein of Bacillus stearothermophilus PV72.. Gene 145:115–120
    [Google Scholar]
58. Küpcü Z., Marz L., Messner P., Sleytr U.B. 1984; Evidence for the glycoprotein nature of the crystalline cell wall layer of Bacillus stearothermophilus strain NRS 2004/3a.. FEBS Lett 173:185–190
    [Google Scholar]
59. Küpcü S., Sára M., Sleytr U.B. 1991; Chemical modification of crystalline ultrafiltration membranes and immobilization of macromolecules.. J Membr Sci 61:167–175
    [Google Scholar]
60. Küpcü S., Sára M., Sleytr U.B. 1993; Influence of covalent attachment of low molecular weight substances on the rejection and adsorption properties of crystalline proteinaceous ultrafiltration membranes.. Desalination 90:65–76
    [Google Scholar]
61. Leduc M., Rousseau M., van Heijenoort J. 1977; Structure of the cell wall of Bacillus, species C. I. P. 76-111. Eur J Biochem 80:153–163
    [Google Scholar]
62. Lepault J., Martin N., Leonard K. 1986; Three-dimensional structure of the T-layers of Bacillus sphaericus P-1.. J Bacteriol 168:303–308
    [Google Scholar]
63. Lewis L.O., Yousten A.A., Murray R.G.E. 1987; Characterization of surface protein layers of the mosquito-pathogenic strains of Bacillus sphaericus.. J Bacteriol 169:72–79
    [Google Scholar]
64. Luckevich M.D., Beveridge T.J. 1989; Characterization of a dynamic S-layer on Bacillus thuringiensis.. J Bacteriol 171:6656–6667
    [Google Scholar]
65. Lupas A., Engelhardt H., Peters J., Santarius U., Volker S., Baumeister W. 1994; Domain structure of the Acetogenium kivui surface layer revealed by electron crystallography and sequence analysis.. J Bacteriol 176:1224–1233
    [Google Scholar]
66. Maiden F. J., Lai C.-H., Tanner A. 1992; Characteristics of oral gram positive bacteria.InContemporary Oral Microbiology and Immunology,Edited by J. Slots & M. A. Taubman. St Louis: Mosby Year Book.. 342–372
    [Google Scholar]
67. Malcolm A.J., Best M.W., Szarka R.J., Mosleh Z., Unger F.M., Messner P., Sleytr U.B. 1993a; Surface layers from Bacillus alvei as a carrier for aStreptococcus pneumoniaeconjugate vaccine.InIn Advances in Bacterial Paracrystalline Surface Layers,pp.Edited by T. J. Beveridge & S. F. Koval. New York: Plenum Press.. 219–233
    [Google Scholar]
68. Malcolm A.J., Messner P., Sleytr U. B., Smith R. H., Unger F. M. 1993b; Crystalline bacterial cell surface layers (S-layers) as combined carrier/adjuvants for conjugate vaccines. InImmobilized Macromolecules : Application Potentials, Edited by U. B. Sleytr, P. Messner, D. Pum & M. Sára. London: Springer.. 195–207
    [Google Scholar]
69. Masuda K., amp; Kawata T. 1979; Ultrastructure and partial characterization of a regular array in the cell wall ofLactobacillus brevis.. Microbiol Immunol 23:941–953
    [Google Scholar]
70. Messner P., Sleytr U.B. 1991; Bacterial surface layer glycoproteins.. Glycobiol 1:545–551
    [Google Scholar]
71. Messner P., Sleytr U. B. 1992; Crystalline bacterial cell surface layers.. Adv Microb Physiol 33:213–275
    [Google Scholar]
72. Messner P., Hollaus F., Sleytr U.B. 1984; Paracrystalline cell wall surface layers of differentBacillus stearothermophilus .strains. lnt J Syst Bacteriol 34:202–210
    [Google Scholar]
73. Messner P., Pum D., Sleytr U.B. 1986; Characterization of the ultrastructure and the self-assembly of surface layers ofBacillus stearothermophilus strain NRS 2004/3a.. J Ultrastruct Mol Struct Res 97:73–88
    [Google Scholar]
74. Messner P., Sleytr U. B., Christian R., Schultz G., Unger, F. M. 1987; Isolation and structure determination of a diacetamidodideoxyuronic acid-containing glycan chain from the S-layer glycoprotein of Bacillus stearothermophilus NRS 2004/3a.. Carbohydr Res 168:211–218
    [Google Scholar]
75. Messner P., Mazid M.A., Unger F. M., Sleytr U.B. 1992; Artificial antigens. Synthetic carbohydrate haptens immobilized on crystalline bacterial surface layer glycoproteins.. Carbohydr Res 233:175–184
    [Google Scholar]
76. Nermut M.V., Murray R.G.E. 1967; Ultrastructure of the cell wall ofBacillus polymyxa.. J Bacteriol 93:1949–1965
    [Google Scholar]
77. Ohnesorge F., Heckl W.M., Häberle W., 8 other authors . 1992; Scanning force microscopy studies of the S-layers fromBacillus coagulans E38-66,Bacillus sphaericus CCM2177 and of an antibody binding process.. Ultramicroscopy 42:1236–1242
    [Google Scholar]
78. Pum D., Sleytr U.B. 1993; Molecular nanotechnology with S-layers. InAdvances in Bacterial Paracrystalline Surface Layers,Edited by T. J. Beveridge & S. F. Koval. New York : Plenum Press.. 195–204
    [Google Scholar]
79. Pum D., Sleytr U.B. 1994; Large scale reconstitution of crystalline bacterial surface layer (S-layer) proteins at the air/water interface and on lipid films.. Thin Solid Films 244:882–886
    [Google Scholar]
80. Pum D., Sleytr U.B. 1996; Molecular nanotechnology and biomimetics with S-layers. InCrystalline Bacterial Cell Surface Proteins,pp. Edited by U. B. Sleytr, P. Messner, D. Pum & M. Sára. London: Academic Press.. 175–209
    [Google Scholar]
81. Pum D., Sára M., Sleytr U.B. 1989; Structure surface-charge and self-assembly of the S-layer lattice of Bacillus coagulans E36-66. J Bacteriol 171:5296–5303
    [Google Scholar]
82. Pum D., Weinhandl M., Hödl C., Sleytr U.B. 1993; Large scale recrystallization of the S-layer ofBacillus coagulans E38-66 at the air/water interface and on lipid films.. J Bacteriol 175:2762–2766
    [Google Scholar]
83. Sára M., Sleytr U.B. 1987a; Production and characteristics of ultrafiltration membranes with uniform pores from two dimensional array proteins.. J Membr Sci 33:27–49
    [Google Scholar]
84. Sára M., Sleytr U.B. 1987b; Molecular sieving through S-layers ofBacillus stearothermophilus strains.. J Bacteriol 169:4092–4098
    [Google Scholar]
85. Sára M., Sleytr U.B. 1993; Relevance of charged groups for the integrity of the S-layer from Bacillus coagulans E38-66 and for molecular interactions.. J Bacteriol 175:2248–2254
    [Google Scholar]
86. Sára M., Sleytr U.B. 1994; Comparative studies of S-layer proteins from Bacillus stearothermophilus strains expressed during growth in continuous culture under oxygen-limited and non-oxygen-limited conditions.. J Bacteriol 176:7182–7189
    [Google Scholar]
87. Sára M., Moser-Thier K., Kainz U., Sleytr U.B. 1990; Characterization of S-layers from mesophilic Bacillaceae and studies on their protective role towards muramidases.. Arch Microbiol 153:209–214
    [Google Scholar]
88. Sára M., Pum D., Sleytr U.B. 1992; Permeability and charge-dependent adsorption properties of the S-layer lattice from Bacillus coagulans E36-66.. J Bacteriol 174:3487–3493
    [Google Scholar]
89. Sára M., Küpcü S., Weiner C., Weigert S, Sleytr U.B. 1993a; Crystalline protein layers as isoporous molecular-sieves and immobilization and affinity matrices.Inlmmobilized Macromolecules:Application Potentials,pp. Edited by U. B. Sleytr, P. Messner, D. Pum & M. Sára. London: Springer.. 71–86
    [Google Scholar]
90. Sára M., Küpcü S., Weiner C., Weigert S., Sleytr U.B. 1993b; S-layers as immobilization and affinity matrix. In Advances in Bacterial Paracrystalline Surface Layers,pp. Edited by T. J. Beveridge & S. F. Koval. New York: Plenum Press.. 195–204
    [Google Scholar]
91. Sára M., Pum D., Küpcü S., Messner P., Sleytr U.B. 1994; Isolation of two physiological induced variant strains of Bacillus stearothermophilus NRS 2004/3a and characterization of their S-layer lattices.. J Bacteriol 176:848–860
    [Google Scholar]
92. Sára M., Kuen B., Mayer H.F., Mandl F., Schuster K.C., Sleytr U.B. 1996; Dynamics in oxygen-induced changes in S-layer protein synthesis from Bacillus stearothermophilus PV72 and the S-layer-deficient variant T5 in continuous culture and studies of the cell wall composition.. J Bacteriol 178:2108–2117
    [Google Scholar]
93. Sawatake M. 1966; Macromolecular crystal-like arrays found in the cell wall of disrupted Bacillus megaterium. Proceedings of the 6th lnternational Congress of Electron Microscopy, Kyoto,Tokyo: Maruzen.. 2:279–280
    [Google Scholar]
94. Schenk A., Aragno N. 1979; Bacillus schlegelii, a new species of thermophilic, facultatively chemolithoautotrophic bacterium oxidizing molecular hydrogen.. J Gen Microbiol 115:333–341
    [Google Scholar]
95. Sleytr U. B. 1976; Self-assembly of the hexagonally and tetragonally arranged subunits of bacterial surface layers and their reattachment to cell walls.. J Ultrastruct Res 55:360–377
    [Google Scholar]
96. Sleytr U. B. 1978; Regular arrays of macromolecules on bacterial cell walls : structure, chemistry, assembly and function.. Znt Rev Cytol 53:1–64
    [Google Scholar]
97. Sleytr U. B., Glauert A. M. 1975; Analysis of regular arrays of subunits on bacterial surfaces : evidence for a dynamic process of assembly.. J Ultrastruct Res 50:103–116
    [Google Scholar]
98. Sleytr U. B., Glauert A. M. 1976; Ultrastructure of the cell walls of two closely related clostridia that possess different regular arrays of surface subunits.. J Bacteriol 126:869–882
    [Google Scholar]
99. Sleytr U. B., Messner P. 1983; Crystalline surface layers of bacteria.. Annu Rev Microbiol 37:311–339
    [Google Scholar]
100. Sleytr U. B., Messner P. 1988a; Crystalline surface layers of procaryotes.. J Bacteriol 170:2891–2897
     [Google Scholar]
101. Sleytr U. B., Messner P. 1988b; Crystalline layers on bacteria. In Crystalline Bacterial Cell Surface Layers, Edited by U. B. Sleytr, P. Messner, D. Pum & M. Sára. Berlin: Springer.. 160–186
     [Google Scholar]
102. Sleytr U. B., Messner P. 1992; Crystalline bacterial cell surface layers (S-layers).In Encyclopedia of Microbiology, pp. London : Academic Press.. >1:605–614
     [Google Scholar]
103. Sleytr U. B., Plohberger R. 1980; The dynamic process of assembly of two dimensional arrays of macromolecules on bacterial cell walls. In Electron Microscopy at Molecular Dimensions, pp.Edited by W. Baumeister & W. Vogell. Berlin: Springer.. 36–47
     [Google Scholar]
104. Sleytr U. B., Thorne K. J. I. 1976; Chemical characterization of the regularly arranged surface layers of Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum and Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum.. J Bacteriol 127:377–383
     [Google Scholar]
105. Sleytr U. B., Adam H., Klaushofer H. 1969; Die Feinstruktur der Zellwand and Cytoplasmamembran von Clostridium nigrificans, dargestellt mit Hilfe der Gefrierätz- und Ultradünn- schnittechnik.. Arch Mikrobiol 66:40–58
     [Google Scholar]
106. Sleytr U. B., Messner P., Sára M., Pum D. 1986a; Crystalline envelope layers in archaeobacteria.. Syst Appl Microbiol 7:310–313
     [Google Scholar]
107. Sleytr U. B., Sára M., Küpcü Z., Messner P. 1986b; Structural and chemical characterization of S-layers of selected strains of Bacillus stearothermophilus and Desulfotomaculum nigrificans.. Arch Microbiol 146:19–24
     [Google Scholar]
108. Sleytr U. B., Messner P., Pum D. 1988a; Analysis of crystalline bacterial surface layer by freeze-etching, metal shadowing, negative staining and ultrathin sectioning.. Methods Microbiol 20:29–60
     [Google Scholar]
109. Sleytr U. B., Messner P., Pum D., Sára M. 1988b; Crystalline Bacterial Cell Surface Layers. Berlin : Springer..
     [Google Scholar]
110. Sleytr U. B., Pum D., Sára M., Messner P. 1992; Two- dimensional protein crystals as patterning elements in molecular nanotechnology. InMolecular Electronics : Science and Technology . American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings, pp. Edited by A. Aviram. New York : American Institute of Physics.. 262:167–177
     [Google Scholar]
111. Sleytr U. B., Messner P., Pum D., Sára M. 1993; Crystalline bacterial cell surface layers.. Mol Microbiol 10:911–916
     [Google Scholar]
112. Sleytr U. B., Sára M., Messner P., Pum D. 1994; Application potential of 2D protein crystals (S-layers).. Ann NY Acad Sci 745:261–269
     [Google Scholar]
113. Sleytr U. B., Messner P., Pum D., Sára M. 1996; Crystalline Bacterial Cell Surface Proteins. London : Academic Press..
     [Google Scholar]
114. Smith J. 1986; Protein surface layers of bacteria. In Bacterial Outer Membranes as Model Systems, pp. Edited by M. Inouye. New York: Wiley.. 343–376
     [Google Scholar]
115. Smith R. H., Messner P., Lamontagne L. R., Sleytr U. B., Unger F. M. 1993; Induction of T-cell immunity to oligosaccharide antigens immobilized on crystalline bacterial surface layers ( S-layers).. Vaccine 11:919–924
     [Google Scholar]
116. Sprott G. D., Koval S. F., Schnaitman C. A. 1994; Cell fractionation. In Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology, pp. Edited by P. Gerhardt, R. G. E. Murray, W. A. Woods & N. R. Krieg. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.. 72–103
     [Google Scholar]
117. Stewart M. 1986; Computer analysis of ordered microbiological objects. In Ultrastructure Techniques for Microorganisms , pp. Edited by H. C. Aldrich & W. J. Todd. New York: Plenum Press.. 333–364 .
     [Google Scholar]
118. Stewart M. 1988; An introduction to computer image processing of two-dimensionally ordered biological structures.. J Electron Microsc 9:325–358
     [Google Scholar]
119. Stewart M., Beveridge T. J. 1980; Structure of the regular surface layer of Sporosarcina ureae.. J Bacteriol 142:302–309
     [Google Scholar]
120. Stewart M., Beveridge T. J., Trust T. J. 1986; Two patterns in the Aeromonas salmonicida A-layer may reflect a structural transformation that alters permeability.. J Bacteriol 166:120–127
     [Google Scholar]
121. Stryer L. 1975; Mechanisms of enzyme action: lysozyme and carboxypeptidase. In Biochemistry,pp.San Francisco : Freeman.. 153–177
     [Google Scholar]
122. Sturm E., Egeiseer E., Sára M., Sleytr U. B. 1993; Can S-layers of Bacillaceae control the release of their own exoproteins? In Advances in Bacterial Paracrystalline Surface Layers,pp. Edited by T. J. Beveridge & S. F. Koval. New York: Plenum Press.. 297–302
     [Google Scholar]
123. Takagi H., Kadowaki K., Udaka S. 1989; Screening and characterization of protein-hyperproducing bacteria without detectable exoprotease activity.. Agric Biol Chem 53:691–699
     [Google Scholar]
124. Takumi K., Susami Y., Takeoka A., Oka T., Koga T. 1991; S-layer protein of Clostridium tetani: purification and properties.. Microbiol Immunol 35:569–575
     [Google Scholar]
125. Tang M., Owens K., Pietri R., Zhu X., McVeigh R., Ghosh B. K. 1989; Cloning of the crystalline cell wall protein gene of Bacillus licheniforrnis NM105.. J Bacteriol 171:6637–6648
     [Google Scholar]
126. Thorne C. B. 1993; Bacillus anthracis. In Bacillus subtilis and Other Gram-positive Bacteria : Biochemistry, Physiology and Molecular Genetics ,pp.Edited by A. L. Sonenshein, J. A. Hoch & R. Losick. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology.. 113–124 .
     [Google Scholar]
127. Thorne K. J. I., Oliver R. C., Glauert A. M. 1976; Synthesis and turnover of the regularly arranged surface protein of Acinetobacter sp. relative to other components of the cell envelope. . J Bacteriol 127:440–450
     [Google Scholar]
128. Toumelin I. E., Sirard J. C., Dulflot E., Mock M., Fouet A. 1995; Characterization of the Bacillus anthracis S-layer : cloning and sequencing of the structural gene.. J Bacteriol 177:614–620
     [Google Scholar]
129. Tsuboi A., Tsukagoshi N., Udaka S. 1982; Reassembly in vitro of hexagonal surface arrays in a protein producing bacterium, Bacillus brevis 47.. J Bacteriol 151:1485–1497
     [Google Scholar]
130. Tsuboi A., Uchihi R., Tabata R., Takahashi Y., Hashiba H., Sasaki T., Yamagata H., Tsukagoshi N., Udaka S. 1986; Characterization of the gene coding for two major cell wall proteins from protein-producing Bacillus brevis 47 : complete nucleotide sequence of the outer wall protein gene.. J Bacteriol 168:365–373
     [Google Scholar]
131. Tsuboi A., Uchihi R., Adachi T., Sasaki T., Hayakawa S., Yamagata H., Tsukagoshi N., Udaka S. 1988; Characterization of the genes for the hexagonally arranged surface layer protein from protein-producing Bacillus brevis 47 : complete nucleotide sequence of the middle wall protein gene.. J Bacteriol 170:935–945
     [Google Scholar]
132. Tsuboi A., Engelhardt H., Santarius U., Tsukagoshi N., Udaka S., Baumeister W. 1989; Three-dimensional structure of the surface protein layer (MW layer) of Bacillus brevis47.. J Ultrastruct Mol Struct Res 102:178–187
     [Google Scholar]
133. Tsukagoshi N., Tabata R., Takemura T., Yamagata H., Udaka S. 1984; Molecular cloning of major cell wall protein gene from protein-producingBacillus brevis47 and its expression in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.. J Bacteriol 158:1054–1060
     [Google Scholar]
134. Udaka S. 1976; Screening for protein-producing bacteria.. Agric Biol Chem 40:523–528
     [Google Scholar]
135. Udaka S., Tsukagoshi N., Yamagata H. 1989; Bacillus brevis,a host bacterium for efficient extracelluar production of useful proteins.. Biotech Genetics Eng Rev 7:113–146
     [Google Scholar]
136. Vasantha N., Thompson L. D., Rhodes C., Banner C., Nagle J., Filpula D. 1984; Genes for alkaline protease and neutral protease from Bacillus amyloliquefuciens contain a large open reading frame between the regions coding for signal sequence and mature protein.. J Bacteriol 159:811–819
     [Google Scholar]
137. Ward E.S., Ellar D.J. 1987; Nucleotide sequence of a Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis gene encoding a 130 kDa deltaendotoxin.. Nucleic Acids Res 15:7195
     [Google Scholar]
138. Wight C. P., Whitney G. K., White B. N., Daugulis A. J. 1992; Enhancement and regulation of extracellular protein production by Bacillus brevis 47 through manipulation of cell culture conditions.. Biotechnol Bioeng 40:46
     [Google Scholar]
139. Word N. S., Yousten A. A., Howard L. 1983; Regularly structured and non-regularly structured surface layers of Bacillus sphaericus. . FEMS Microbiol Lett 17:277–282
     [Google Scholar]
140. Yamada H., Tsukagoshi N., Ukada S. 1981; Morphological alterations of the cell wall concomitant with protein release in a protein-producing bacterium, Bacillus brevis 47.. J Bacteriol 148:322–332
     [Google Scholar]
141. Yamagata H., Adachi T., Tsuboi A., Takao M., Sasaki T., Tsukagoshi N., Udaka S. 1987; Cloning and characterization of the 5’ region of the cell wall protein gene operon in Bacillus brevis 47.. J Bacteriol 169:1239–1245
     [Google Scholar]
142. Yoshii Z. 1966; Macromolecular pattern in the cell wall of Bacillus alvei. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Electron Microscopy, Kyoto, . 2:227
     [Google Scholar]