1887

Abstract

The structural gene encoding the extracellular lipase of MCC-2 was cloned and found to be expressed in using its own promoter. When the cloned gene () was expressed in minicells, an 80 kDa protein was identified. Subcellular fractionation of carrying the gene indicated that the Lip protein was mainly associated with the membrane fraction. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that the gene is 2253 bp long, coding for a 79.9 kDa protein with an estimated pl of 10.36. The deduced protein contains two putative signal peptide cleavage sites; one is a typical signal peptidase cleavage site and the other bears a strong resemblance to known lipoprotein leader sequences. Radioactivity from [H]palmitate was incorporated into the Lip protein when expressed in . The deduced protein contains a sequence of VHFLGHSLGA which is very well conserved among lipases. It shows 67% and 65% overall identity to the amino acid sequences of lipase from strains H3 and JMP636, respectively, but shows little homology to those of other lipases. The Lip protein was purified to homogeneity from both and recombinant . In hydrolysis of -nitrophenyl esters and triacylglycerols, using purified enzyme, the optimum chain lengths for the acyl moiety on the substrate were C to C for ester hydrolysis and C to C for triacylglycerol hydrolysis.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-143-3-803
1997-03-01
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/143/3/mic-143-3-803.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-143-3-803&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Agger W.A., McCormick J.D., Gurwith M.J. 1985; Clinical and microbiological features of Aeromonas hydrophila-associated diarrhea.. J Clin Microbiol 21:909–913
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Altwegg M., Geiss H.K. 1989; Aeromonas as a human pathogen.. Crit Rev Microbiol 16:253–286
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Anguita J., Rodriguez Aparicio L.B., Naharro G. 1993; Purification, gene cloning, amino acid sequence analysis, and expression of an extracellular lipase from an Aeromonas hydrophila human isolate.. Appl Environ Microbiol 59:2411–2417
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Antonian E. 1988; Recent advances in the purification, characterization and structure determination of lipases.. Lipids 23:1101–1106
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Asao T., Kinoshita Y., Kozaki S., Uemura T., Sakaguchi G. 1984; Purification and some properties of Aeromonas hydrophila hemolysin.. Infect Immun 46:122–127
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Beggs J.D. 1978; Transformation of yeast by a replicating hybrid plasmid.. Nature 275:104–109
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bolivar F., Rodriguez R.L., Greene P.J., Betlach M.C., Heyneker H.L., Boyer H.W. 1977; Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system.. Gene 2:95–113
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Brumlik M.J., Buckley J.M. 1996; Identification of the catalytic triad of the lipase/acyltransferase from Aeromonas hydrophila.. J Bacteriol 178:2060–2064
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Burke V., Robinson J., Berry R.J., Gracey M. 1981; Detection of enterotoxins of Aeromonas hydrophila by a suckling-mouse test.. J Med Microbiol 14:401–408
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Buttke T.M., Cuchens M.A. 1984; Inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation by free fatty acids. II. Toxicity of stearic acid towards phytohaemagglutinin-activated T cells.. Immunology 53:507–514
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Chang M.C., Chang C.C., Chang J.C. 1992a; Cloning of a creatinase gene from Pseudomonas putida in Escherichia coli by using an indicator plate.. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:3437–3440
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Chang M.C., Chang S.Y., Chen S.L., Chuang S.M. 1992b; Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the gene encoding an extracellular deoxyribonuclease (DNase) from Aeromonas hydrophila.. Gene 122:175–180
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Chang M.C., Chang J.C., Chen J.P. 1993; Cloning and nucleotide sequence of an extracellular α-amylase gene from Aeromonas hydrophila MCC-1.. J Gen Microbiol 139:3215–3223
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Dartois V., Baulard A., Schanck K., Colson C. 1992; Cloning, nucleotide sequence and expression in Escherichia coli of a lipase gene from Bacillus subtilis 168.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1131:253–260
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Doagan G., Kehoe M. 1984; The minicell system as a method for studying expression from plasmid DNA.. Methods Microbiol 17:233–258
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Dodd H.N., Pemberton J.M. 1996; Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the nucH gene encoding an extracellular nuclease from Aeromonas hydrophila JMP636.. J Bacteriol 178:3926–3933
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Dooley J.S., McCubbin W.D., Kay C.M., Trust T.J. 1988; Isolation and biochemical characterization of the S-layer protein from a pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila strain.. J Bacteriol 170:2631–2638
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Eftimiadi C., Buzzi E., Tonetti M., Buffa P., Buffa D., Van Steenbergen M.T., de Graaff J., Botta G.A. 1987; Short-chain fatty acids produced by anaerobic bacteria alter the physiological responses of human neutrophils to chemotactic peptide.. J Infect Dis 14:43–53
    [Google Scholar]
  19. d̓Enfert C., Ryter A., Pugsley A.P. 1987; Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the Klebsiella pneumoniae genes for production, surface localization and secretion of the lipoprotein pullulanase.. EMBO J 6:3531–3538
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Faustinella F., Smith L.C, Semenkovich C.F., Chan L. 1991; Structural and functional roles of highly conserved serines in human lipoprotein lipase.. J Biol Chem 266:9481–9485
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Favre D., Ngai P.K., Timmis K.N. 1993; Relatedness of a periplasmic, broad-specificity RNase from Aeromonas hydrophila to RNase I of Escherichia coli and to a family of eukaryotic RNases.. J Bacteriol 175:3710–3722
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Figura N., Marri L., Verdiani S., Ceccherini C., Barberi A. 1986; Prevalence, species differentiation, and toxigenicity of Aeromonas strains in cases of childhood gastroenteritis and in controls.. J Clin Microbiol 23:595–599
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Filip C., Fletcher G., Wulff J.L., Earhart C.F. 1973; Solubilization of the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coliby the ionic detergent sodium-lauryl sarcosinate.. J Bacteriol 115:717–722
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Gennity J.M., Kim H., Inouye M. 1992; Structural determinants in addition to the amino-terminal sorting sequence influence membrane localization of Escherichia coli lipoproteins.. J Bacteriol 174:2095–2101
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Gobius K.S., Pemberton J.M. 1988; Molecular cloning, characterization, and nucleotide sequence of an extracellular amylase gene from Aeromonas hydrophila.. J Bacteriol 170:1325–1332
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Harwood J. 1989; The versatility of lipases for industrial uses.. Trends Biochem Sci 14:125–126
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Hedstrom S.A., Nisson P. 1975; Lipolytic activity of Staphylococcus aureus strains from cases of human chronic osteomyelitis and other infections.. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand Sect B 83:285–292
    [Google Scholar]
  28. von Heijne G. 1986; A new method for predicting signal sequence cleavage sites.. Nucleic Acids Res 14:4683–4690
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Hilton S., McCubbin W.D., Kay C.M., Buckley J.M. 1990; Purification and spectral study of a microbial fatty acyltrans- ferase: activation by limited proteolysis.. Biochemistry 29:9072–9078
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Ho A.S., Mietzner T.A., Smith A.J., Schoolnik G.K. 1990; The pili of Aeromonas hydrophila: identification of an environmentally regulated ̒mini pilin̓.. J Exp Med 172:795–806
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Howard S.P., Garland W.J., Green M.J., Buckley J.T. 1987; Nucleotide sequence of the gene for the hole-forming toxin aerolysin of Aeromonas hydrophila.. J Bacteriol 169:2869–2871
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Huang J., Schell M. 1992; Role of the two-component leader sequence and mature amino acid sequence in extracellular export of endoglucanase EGL from Pseudomonas solanacearum.. J Bacteriol 174:1314–1323
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Ikemura T., Ozeki H. 1982; Coden usage and transfer RNA contents: organism-specific codon-choice patterns in reference to the isoacceptor contents.. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 47:1087–1097
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Ingham A.B., Pemberton J.M. 1995; A lipase of Aeromonas hydrophila showing nonhemolytic phospholipase C activity.. Curr Microbiol 31:28–33
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Innis M.A., Gelfand D.H. 1990; Optimization of PCRs.. In PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications pp. 3–12 Innis M.A., Gelfand D.H., Sninsky J.J., White T.J. Edited by San Diego, CA:: Academic Press.;
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Janda J.M., Duffey P.S. 1988; Mesophilic aeromonads in human disease: current taxonomy, laboratory identification, and infectious disease spectrum.. Rev Infect Dis 10:980–997
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Johnson W.M., Lior H. 1981; Cytotoxicity and suckling mouse reactivity of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from human sources.. Can J Microbiol 27:1019–1027
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Ko W.C., Chuang Y.C. 1995; Aeromonas bacteremia: review of 59 episodes.. Clin Infect Dis 20:1298–1304
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Kohli J., Grosjean H. 1981; Usage of the three termination codons: compilation and analysis of the known eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation termination sequences.. Mol Gen Genet 182:430–439
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Kuijper E.J., Bol P., Peeters M.F., Steigerwalt A.G., Zanen H.C., Brenner D.J. 1989; Clinical and epidemiologic aspects of members of Aeromonas DNA hybridization groups isolated from human feces.. J Clin Microbiol 27:1531–1537
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Laemmli U.K. 1970; Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.. Nature 227:680–685
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Lawson M.A., Burke V., Chang B.J. 1985; Invasion of Hep-2 cells by fecal isolates of Aeromonas hydrophila.. Infect Immun 47:680–683
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Lee Y.P., Chung G.H., Rhee J.S. 1993; Purification and characterization of Pseudomonas fluorescens SIK W1 lipase expressed in Escherichia coli.. Biochim Biophys Acta 1169:156–164
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Leung K.-Y., Stevenson R.M.W. 1988; Characteristics and distribution of extracellular proteases from Aeromonas hydrophila.. J Gen Microbiol 134:151–160
    [Google Scholar]
  45. McGavin M.J., Forsberg C.W., Crosby B., Bell A.W., Dignard D., Thomas D.Y. 1989; Structure of the cel-3 gene from Fibrobacter succinogenes S85 and characteristics of the encoded gene product, endoglucanase 3.. J Bacteriol 171:5587–5595
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Mikhail I.A., Fox E., Haberberger R.L. Jr Ahmed M.H., Abbatte E.A. 1990; Epidemiology of bacterial pathogens associated with infectious diarrhea in Djibouti.. J Clin Microbiol 28:956–961
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Namdari H., Bottone E.J. 1990; Microbiologic and clinical evidence supporting the role of Aeromonas caviae as a pediatric enteric pathogen.. J Clin Microbiol 28:837–840
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Oudega B., Clark D., Stegehuis F., Majoor M.J., Luirink J. 1993; A lipoprotein signal peptide plus a cysteine residue at the amino-terminal end of the periplasmic protein beta-lactamase is sufficient for its lipid modification, processing and membrane localization in Escherichia coli.. FEMS Microbiol Lett 108:353–359
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Rollof J., Braconier J.H., Soderstrom C., Nilsson-ehle P. 1988; Interference of Staphylococcus aureus lipase with human granulocyte function.. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 7:505–510
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Rose J.M., Houston C.W., Coppenhaver D.H., Dixon J.D., Kurosky A. 1989; Purification and chemical characterization of a cholera toxin-cross-reactive cytolytic enterotoxin produced by a human isolate of Aeromonas hydrophila.. Infect Immun 57:1165–1169
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Sambrook J., Fritsch E.F., Maniatis T. 1989 Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual, 2nd edn.. Cold Spring Harbor, NY:: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.;
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A.R. 1977; DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 745463–5467
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Sankaran K., Wu H.C. 1994; Lipid modification of bacterial prolipoprotein.. J Biol Chem 269:19701–19706
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Shine J., Dalgarno L. 1974; The 3̓-terminal sequence of Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA: complementarity to nonsense triplets and ribosome binding sites.. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 711342–1346
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Spok A., Stubenrauch G., Schörgendorfer K., Schwab H. 1991; Molecular cloning and sequencing of a pectinesterase gene from Pseudomonas solanacearum.. J Gen Microbiol 137:131–140
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Sugiura M. 1984; Bacterial lipases.. In Lipases pp. 505–523 Borgstrom B., Brockman H.L. Edited by Amsterdam:: Elsevier.;
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Thornton J., Howard S.P., Buckley J.T. 1988; Molecular cloning of a phospholipid-cholesterol acyltransferase from Aeromonas hydrophila: sequence homologies with lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase and other lipases.. Biochim Biophys Acta 959:153–159
    [Google Scholar]
  58. van Doorn J., Oudega B., Mool F.R., de Graaf F.K. 1982; Subcellular localization of polypeptides involved in the biosynthesis of K88ab fimbriae.. FEMS Microbiol Lett 13:99–104
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Vieira J., Messing J. 1982; The pUC plasmids, an M13mp7-derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with synthetic universal primers.. Gene 19:259–268
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Wu H.C., Tokunaga M. 1986; Biogenesis of lipoproteins in bacteria.. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 125:127–157
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. 1985; Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mpl8 and pUC19 vectors.. Gene 33:103–119
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-143-3-803
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-143-3-803
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error