Purification and characterization of the extracellular aspartyl proteinase of : removal of extraneous proteins and cell wall mannoprotein and evidence for lack of glycosylation Free

Abstract

Aspartyl proteinase (AP) is an extracellular enzyme of implicated as a pathogenic factor. Previous reports on the purification and characterization of AP suggested that a single DEAE-Sephadex chromatographic step was sufficient for the removal of extraneous proteins and that the final product was glycosylated. We purified AP using a chromatographic series consisting of DEAE-Sephadex A25, Sephadex G75 and rechromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A25. Use of DEAE-Sephadex alone did not remove extraneous proteins and removed little contaminating mannoprotein (MP). The addition of a Sephadex G75 column to the purification scheme removed the majority of contaminating MP and proteins. The final DEAE-Sephadex A25 chromatographic step resulted in () removal of detectable extraneous proteins, () removal of immunologically detectable MP by dot blot and Western blot enzyme immunoassay,() loss of periodic acid-silver stain positivity, and () a high AP yield (1295 U I) and specific activity (1749 U mg). We conclude that a single DEAE-Sephadex A25 purification step is insufficient to remove extraneous proteins and MP, which could interfere with the production of AP-specific antibodies and the dissection of moieties responsible for immune reactivity. Reports of periodic acid-Schiff or anthrone positivity of AP preparations may reflect the presence of extraneous MP, which can be removed by the chromatographic series we describe.

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1993-06-01
2024-03-28
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