Lactate and ethanol dehydrogenase activities in continuous cultures of Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum LMG 6564

References

1. Andersch W., Bahl H., Gottschalk G. 1983; Level of enzymes involved in acetate, butyrate, acetone and butanol formation by Clostridium acetobutylicum. European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 18:327–332
   [Google Scholar]
2. Ben-Bassat A., Lamed R., Zeikus J.G. 1981; Ethanol production by thermophilic bacteria: metabolic control of end product formation in Thermoanaerobium brockii. Journal of Bacteriology 146:192–199
   [Google Scholar]
3. Clark S.W., Bennett G.N., Rudolph F.B. 1989; Isolation and characterization of mutants ofClostridium acetobutylicumATCC 824 deficient in acetoacetyl-coenzyme A: acetate/butyrate: coenzyme A- transferase (EC2.8.3.9) and in other solvent pathway enzymes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55:970–976
   [Google Scholar]
4. Clarke A.R., Evington J.R.N., Dunn C.R., Atkinson T., Holbrook J.J. 1986; The molecular pathway by which fructose 1,6-bisphosphate induces the assembly of a bacterial lactate dehydrogenase. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 870:112–126
   [Google Scholar]
5. Davis B.J. 1964; Disc electrophoresis. II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 121:404–427
   [Google Scholar]
6. De Vos P., Stevens P., De Ley J. 1983; Hydrogen gas production from formate and glucose by different members of the Enterobacter- iaceae. Biotechnology Letters 5:69–74
   [Google Scholar]
7. De Vries W., Kapteyn W.M.C., Van Der Beek E.G., Stouthamer A.H. 1970; Molar growth yields and fermentation balances ofLactobacillus caseiL3 in batch cultures and in continuous cultures. Journal of General Microbiology 63:333–345
   [Google Scholar]
8. Freier D., Gottschalk G. 1987; l(+)-Lactate dehydrogenase ofClostridium acetobutylicumis activated by fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. FEMS Microbiology Letters 43:229–233
   [Google Scholar]
9. Garvie E.I. 1969; Lactic dehydrogenases of strains of the genus Leuconostoc. Journal of General Microbiology 58:85–94
   [Google Scholar]
10. Garvie E.I. 1980; Bacterial lactate dehydrogenases. Microbiological Reviews 44:106–139
    [Google Scholar]
11. Hillmer P., Gottschalk G. 1972; Particulate nature of enzymes involved in the fermentation of ethanol and acetate by Clostridium kluyveri. FEBS Letters 21:351–354
    [Google Scholar]
12. Hillmer P., Gottschalk G. 1974; Solubilization and partial characterization of particulate dehydrogenase from Clostridium kluyveri. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 334:12–23
    [Google Scholar]
13. Holdeman L.V., Cato E.P., Moore W.E.C. 1977 Anaerobe Laboratory Manual Blackburg, Virginia: Southern Printing Co.;
    [Google Scholar]
14. Hsu E.J., Ordal Z.J. 1970; Comparative metabolism of vegetative and sporulating cultures of Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum. Journal of Bacteriology 102:369–376
    [Google Scholar]
15. Hyun H.H., Shen G.J., Zeikus J.G. 1985; Differential amylosaccharide metabolism ofClostridium thermosulfurogenesand Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum. Journal of Bacteriology 164:1153–1161
    [Google Scholar]
16. Jones D.T., Woods D.R. 1986; Acetone-butanol fermentation revisited. Microbiological Reviews 50:484–524
    [Google Scholar]
17. Jungermann K., Thauer R.K., Leimenstoll G., Decker K. 1973; Function of reduced pyridine nucleotide-ferredoxin oxidore- ductases in saccharolytic Clostridia. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 305:268–280
    [Google Scholar]
18. Kersters K., De Ley J. 1975; Identification and grouping of bacteria by numerical analysis of their electrophoretic protein pattern. Journal of General Microbiology 87:333–342
    [Google Scholar]
19. Lamed R., Zeikus J.G. 1980a; Glucose fermentation pathway of Thermoanaerobium brockii. Journal of Bacteriology 141:1251–1257
    [Google Scholar]
20. Lamed R., Zeikus J.G. 1980b; Ethanol production by thermophilic bacteria: relationship between fermentation product yields of and catabolic enzyme activities inClostridium thermocellumand Thermoanaerobium brockii. Journal of Bacteriology 144:569–578
    [Google Scholar]
21. Lamed R., Zeikus J.G. 1981; Novel NADP-linked alcohol- aldehyde/ketone oxidoreductase in thermophilic ethanologenic bacteria. Biochemical Journal 195:183–190
    [Google Scholar]
22. Lurz R., Mayer F., Gottschalk G. 1979; Electron microscopic study on the quaternary structure of the isolated particulate alcohol- acetaldehyde dehydrogenase complex and on its identity with the polygonal bodies ofClostridium kluyveri. Archives of Microbiology 120:255–262
    [Google Scholar]
23. Miller G.L. 1959; Use of dinitrosalicylic reagent for the determination of reducing sugars. Analytical Chemistry 31:426–428
    [Google Scholar]
24. Mitchell W.J., Roohi M.S., Mosely M.J., Booth I.R. 1987; Regulation of carbohydrate utilization inClostridium pasteurianum. Journal of General Microbiology 133:31–36
    [Google Scholar]
25. Petitdemange H., Cherrier C., Raval G., Gay R. 1976; Regulation of the NADH and NADPH-ferredoxin oxidoreductases in clostridia of the butyric group. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 421:334–347
    [Google Scholar]
26. Rao G., Mutharasan R. 1989; NADH levels and solventogenesis inClostridium acetobutylicum:new insights through culture fluorescence. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 30:59–60
    [Google Scholar]
27. Thomas T.D., Ellwood D.C., Longyear V.M. 1979; Change from homo- to heterolactic fermentation byStreptococcus lactisresulting from glucose limitation in anaerobic chemostat cultures. Journal of Bacteriology 138:109–117
    [Google Scholar]
28. Turunen M., Parkkinen E., Londesborough J., Korhola M. 1987; Distinct forms of lactate dehydrogenase purified from ethanol- and lactate-producing cells ofClostridium thermohydrosulfuricum. Journal of General Microbiology 133:2865–2873
    [Google Scholar]
29. Vancanneyt M., De Vos P., De Ley J. 1987; Ethanol production from glucose byClostridium thermosaccharolyticumstrains: effect of pH and temperature. Biotechnology Letters 9:567–572
    [Google Scholar]
30. Vancanneyt M., De Vos P., Marras M., De Ley J. 1990; Ethanol production in batch and continuous culture from some carbohydrates withClostridium thermosaccharolyticumLMG 6564. Systematic and Applied Microbiology. in the Press
    [Google Scholar]
31. Wiesenborn D.P., Rudolph F.B., Papoutsakis E.T. 1989a; Phosphotransbutyrylase fromClostridium acetobutylicumATCC824 and its role in acidogenesis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55:317–322
    [Google Scholar]
32. Wiesenborn D.P., Rudolph F.B., Papoutsakis E.T. 1989b; Coenzyme A transferase fromClostridium acetobutylicumATCC 824 and its role in the uptake of acids. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55:323–329
    [Google Scholar]
33. Wolin M.J. 1964; Fructose, 1,6-diphosphate requirement of streptococcal lactic dehydrogenase. Science 146:775–776
    [Google Scholar]
34. Yamada T., Carlsson J. 1975; Regulation of lactate dehydrogenase and change of fermentation products in streptococci. Journal of Bacteriology 124:55–61
    [Google Scholar]
35. Zeikus J.G. 1979; Thermophilic bacteria: ecology, physiology and technology. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 1:243–252
    [Google Scholar]
36. Zeikus J.G., Hegge P.W., Anderson M.A. 1979; Thermoanaerobium brockiigen. nov. and sp. nov., a new chemoorganotro- phic caldoactive, anaerobic bacterium. Archives of Microbiology 122:41–48
    [Google Scholar]