1887

Abstract

Summary: One strain each of and “”, three strains of “”, and five strains each of and were found to produce a mixture of (1.2)-β--gluco-oligosaccharides and/or low- (1.2)-β--glucans in their culture media. The saccharides from the strains of were all composed of unbranched, linear (1.2)-β--glucosaccharides with degrees of polymerization (DPs) of 8 to about 20, and a cyclic (1.2)-β--glucan (DP 16) containing one (1.6)-linkage and one α-linkage. The saccharides produced by the five strains of and four strains of were glucans with branches at O-6, and DPs of 10 to 15, whereas one strain of produced unbranched linear (1.2)-β--glucosaccharides with DPs of 6 to about 20.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-132-9-2443
1986-09-01
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/132/9/mic-132-9-2443.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-132-9-2443&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Abe M., Amemura A., Higashi S. 1982; Studies on cyclic β-1,2-glucan obtained from periplasmic space of Rhizobium trifolii cells. Plant and Soil 64:315–324
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Amemulla A., Hisamatsu M., Mitani H., Harada T. 1983; Cyclic (1→2)-β-D-glucan and the oligosaccharide repeating-units of extracellular acidic polysaccharides produced by Rhizobium. Carbohydrate Research 114:227–285
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Amemura A., Hisamatsu M., Koizumi K., Utamura T. 1985; Occurrence of extracellular (1→2)-β-D-glucans and (l→2)-β-D-gluco-oligosaccharides in Acetobocter. Journal of General Microbiology 131:301–307
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Deoonder R., Hasid . W. Z. 1964; The enzymatic synthesis of a (β-1,2)-linked glucan by an extract of Rhizobium japonicum. Biochimica et biophysica acta 90:239–248
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Doddrell D. M., Pegg D. T. 1980; Assignment of proton-decoupled carbon-13 spectra of complex molecules by using polarization transfer spectroscopy. A superior method to resonance decoupling
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Dubois M., Gilles K. A., Hamilton J. K., Rebers P. A., Smith F. 1956; Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry 28:350–356
    [Google Scholar]
  7. van Golde L. M., Schulman H., Kennedy E. P. 1973; Metabolism of membrane phospholipids and its relation to a novel class of oligosaccharides in Escherichia coli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 70:1368–1372
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Gorin P. A. J., Spencer J. F. T., Westlake D. W. S. 1961; The structure and resistance to rnethylation of 1,2-/l-glucans from species of Agrobocterium. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 39:1067–1073
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Hakomori S. 1964; A rapid permethylation of glycolipid, and polysaccharide catalyzed by methylsulfinyl carbanion in dimethyl sulfoxide. Journal of Biochemistry SS205–208
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Hisamatsu M., Amemura A., Harada T. 1980; Structural elucidation of succinoglycan and related polysaccharides from Agrobacterium and Rhizobium by fragmentation with two specific β-Dglycanases and methylation analysis. Agricultural and Biochemical Chemistry 44:205–208
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Hisamatsu M., Amemura A., Matsuo T., Matsuda H., Harada T. 1982; Cyclic (l→2)-β-D-glucan and the octasaccharide repeating-unit of succinogly can produced by Agrobacterium. Journal of General Microbiology 128:1873–1879
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Hisamatsu M., Amemura A., Koizumi K., Utamura T., Okada Y. 1983; Structural studies on cyclic (l-+2)-/J-D-glucans (cyclosophoraoses) produced by Agrobacterium and Rhizobium. Carbohydrate Research 121:31–40
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Kennedy E. P. 1982; Osmotic regulation and the biosynthesis of membrane-derived oligosaccharides in Escherichia coli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 79:1092–1095
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Koizumi K., Okada Y., Horiyama S., Utamura T., Hisamatsu M., Amemura A. 1983; Separation of cyclic (l⟶2)-β-D-glucans (cyclosophoraoses) produced by Agrobacterium and Rhizobium, and determination of their degree of polymerization by high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography 265:89–96
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Koizumi K., Okada Y., Utamura T., Hisamatsu M., Amemura A. 1984; Further studies on the separation of cyclic (l-+2)-/J-D-glucans (cyclosophoraoses) produced by Rhizobium meliloti IFO 13336, and determination of their degrees of polymerization by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography 299:215224
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Koizumi K., Utamura T., Okada Y. 1985; Analysis of homogeneous o-gluco-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides (degree of polymerization up to about 35) by high-performance liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography. Journal of Chromatography 321:145–157
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Putman E. W., Potter A. L., Hodgson R., Hassid W. Z. 1950; The structure of crown gall polysaccharide. Journal of the American Chemical Society 72:5034–5027
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Schneider J. E., Reinhold V., Rumley M. K., Kennedy E. P. 1979; Structural studies of the membrane-derived oligosaccharides of Escherichia coli. Journal of Biological Chemistry 254:10135–10138
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Schulman H., Kennedy E. P. 1979; Localization of membrane-derived oligosaccharides in the outer envelope of Escherichia coli and their occurrence in other gram-negative bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology 137:686–688
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Skerman V. B. D., Mcgowan V., Sneath P. H.A. 1980; Approved lists of bacterial names. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 30:225–420
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Takai Y., Sawada M., Amemura A. 1984; Analyses of sophoro-oligosaccharides using 1H, 13C two dimensional NMR. Proceedings of 7th Japanese Carbohydrate Symposium Osaka, August, 198410
    [Google Scholar]
  22. York W. S., McNeil M., Darvill G., Albersheim P. 1980; Beta-2-linked glucans secreted by fast-growing species of Rhizobium. Journal of Bacteriology 142:243–248
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Zevenhuizen L. P. T. M., Scholten-Koerselman H. J. 1979; Surface carbohydrates of Rhizobium. I. β-1,2-Glucans. Antonie van Leewenhoek 45:165–175
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-132-9-2443
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-132-9-2443
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error