Summary: Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from Lactobacillus casei YIT 90 18 or Lactobacillus fermentum YIT 01 59 augmented the resistance of C57BL/6 mice to infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but conferred no resistance to Listeria monocytogenes. It is suggested that LTA was unable to activate macrophages.
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