Growth of Anaerobic Rumen Fungi on Defined and Semi-defined Media Lacking Rumen Fluid

References

1. Akin D. E., Gordon G. L. R., Hogan J. P. 1983; Rumen bacterial and fungal degradation of Digitaria pentzii grown with or without sulphur. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 46:738–748
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bauchop T., Mountfort D. O. 1981; Cellulose fermentation by a rumen anaerobic fungus in both the absence and presence of rumen methanogens. Applied and Environrnental Microbiology 42:1103–1110
   [Google Scholar]
3. Bryant M. P. 1972; Commentary on the Hungate technique for culture of anaerobic bacteria. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 25:1324–1328
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bryant M. P., Robinson I. M. 1961; An improved nonselective culture medium for ruminal bacteria and its use in determining diurnal variation in numbers of bacteria in the rumen. Journal of Dairy Science 44:1446–1456
   [Google Scholar]
5. Heath I. B., Bauchop T., Skipp R. A.. 1983; Assignment of the rumen anaerobe Neocallimastix frontalis to the Spizellomycetales (Chytridiomycetes) on the basis of its polyflagellate zoospore ultrastructure. Canadian Journal of Botany 61:295–307
   [Google Scholar]
6. Hopner T., Knappe J. 1974; Formate determination with formate dehydrogenase. In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis vol. 3 pp. 1551–1555 Edited by Bergmeyer H. U. New York: Academic Press;
   [Google Scholar]
7. Howlett M. R., Mountfort D. O., Turner K. W., Roberton A. M. 1976; Metabolism and growth yields in Bacteroides ruminicola strain B₁4. Applied and Environrnental Microbiology 32:274–283
   [Google Scholar]
8. Hungate R. E. 1950; The anaerobic, mesophilic, cellulolytic bacteria. Bacteriological Reviews 14:1–49
   [Google Scholar]
9. Hungate R. E. 1969; A roll-tube method for cultivation of strict anaerobes. Methods in Microbiology 3B:117–132
   [Google Scholar]
10. Joblin K. N. 1981; Isolation, enumeration and maintenance of rumen anaerobic fungi in roll tubes. Applied and Environrnental Microbiology 42:1119–1122
    [Google Scholar]
11. Leedle J. A. Z., Hespell R. B. 1980; Differential carbohydrate media and anaerobic replica plating techniques in delineating carbohydrate-utilizing subgroups in rumen bacterial populations. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 39:709–719
    [Google Scholar]
12. Lovett J. S. 1967; Aquatic Fungi. In Methods in Developmental Biology pp 341–358 Edited by Wilt F. H., Wessels N. K. New York: Crowell Co T. Y.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Miller T. L., Wolin M. J. 1974; A serum bottle modification of the Hungate technique for cultivating obligate anaerobes. Applied Microbiology 27:985–987
    [Google Scholar]
14. Mountfort D. O., Asher R. A., Bauchop T. 1982; Fermentation of cellulose to methane and carbon dioxide by a rumen anaerobic fungus in a triculture with Methanobrevibacter sp. strain RA l and Methanosarcina barkeri. App1ied and Environmental Microbiology 44:128–134
    [Google Scholar]
15. Nanni G., Baldini I. 1964; Microdetermination of lactic acid. Italian Journal of Biochemistry 13:139–141
    [Google Scholar]
16. 0Rpin C. G. 1975; Studies on the rumen flagellate Neocallimastix frontalis. Journal of General Microbiology 91:249–262
    [Google Scholar]
17. Orpin C. G. 1977; Invasion of plant tissue in the rumen by the flagellate Neocal1imastix frontalis. Journal of General Microbiology 98:423–430
    [Google Scholar]
18. Wood T. M. 1971; The cellulase of Fusarium solani.Purification and specificity of the β-(1→4)-glucanase and the β-D-glucosidase components. Biochemical Journal 121:353–362
    [Google Scholar]