Occurrence of Type-1C Fimbriae on Strains Isolated from Human Extraintestinal Infections Free

Abstract

Summary: Two monoclonal antibodies specific for type-1C fimbriae of were produced. In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunoblotting the antibodies, which were of the IgG1 isotype, reacted with type-1C, but not with P or type-1 fimbriae of strain KS71. Immunoblotting and immunoprecipitation of crude fimbrial extracts from 25 strains invariably gave an apparent molecular weight of 17000 for the type-1C fimbrillin. A total of 313 strains, isolated from patients with extraintestinal infection or from faeces of healthy children, were screened for the presence of type-1C fimbriae using both the monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Of these, 45 (14%) strains had type-1C fimbriae, with the highest frequency (27%) on strains isolated from patients with pyelonephritis. No faecal strain had type-1C fimbriae, and the frequency on the other diagnostic groups ranged from 11 to 15%. Thus, no direct correlation between type-1C fimbriae and bacterial virulence in human extraintestinal infections was found. Type-1C fimbriae were detected on only a few serotypes, notably on all O6:K2:H1 and O22:K13:H1 strains tested.

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1985-07-01
2024-03-29
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