1887

Microbiology Society logo

Volume 131, Issue 12

Bacteriophage D: an IncD Group Plasmid-specific Phage Free

Abstract

Summary: The existence of the plasmid incompatibility group D was reaffirmed as a result of compatibility experiments done on plasmids R687, R711b, R778b and R840 which were previously tentatively accepted as constituting the group. The group was further delineated by the isolation of a phage, phage D, which adsorbed specifically to IncD plasmid- encoded pili produced by K12 strains and strains of and harbouring one of these plasmids. Plaque formation, like that of phage pilHα, was temperature sensitive in that plaques formed at 26 °C but not at 37 °C. Plaques were fairly clear, regular in outline and varied from pinpoint to about 1.5 mm in diameter on hosts where plaques were detected, but on the other hosts the plaques were more turbid and often irregular in outline. The phage did not plate (or propagate) on IncD plasmid-carrying strains of or . The phage had an isometric hexagonal outline with a diameter of about 27 nm. It contained RNA and resembled two other RNA-containing phages, M and pilHα, by being sensitive to chloroform. It adsorbed to the sides of the very distal ends of the shafts of IncD plasmid-coded pili.

  • Received:
  • Revised:
  • Published Online:
© Society for General Microbiology 1985
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-131-12-3375
1985-12-01
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/131/12/mic-131-12-3375.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-131-12-3375&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Ackermann H. -W., Audurier A., Berthiaume L., Jones L. A., Mayo J. A., Vidaver A. K. 1978; Guidelines for bacteriophage characterization.. Advances in Virus Research 23:1–24
     [Google Scholar]
  2. Adams M. H. 1950; Methods of study of bacterial viruses.. Methods in Medical Research 2:1–73
     [Google Scholar]
  3. Bachmann B. J. 1972; Pedigrees of some mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12.. Bacteriological Reviews 36:525–557
     [Google Scholar]
  4. Bradley D. E. 1967; Ultrastructure of bacteriophages and bacteriocins.. Bacteriological Reviews 31:230–314
     [Google Scholar]
  5. Bradley D. E. 1977; Characterization of pili determined by drug resistance plasmids R711b and R778b.. Journal of General Microbiology 102:349–363
     [Google Scholar]
  6. Bradley D. E. 1980; Morphological and serological relationships of conjugative pili.. Plasmid 4:155–169
     [Google Scholar]
  7. Bradley D. E., Meynell E. 1978; Serological characteristics of pili determined by the plasmids R711b and F0 lac . Journal of General Microbiology 108:141–149
     [Google Scholar]
  8. Bradley D. E., Taylor D. E., Cohen D. R. 1980; Specification of surface mating systems among conjugative drug resistance plasmids in Escherichia coli K-12.. Journal of Bacteriology 143:1466–1470
     [Google Scholar]
  9. Bradley D. E., Coetzee J. N., Bothma T., Hedges R. W. 1981a; Phage F0 lac: an F0 lac plasmid-dependent bacteriophage.. Journal of General Microbiology 126:405–411
     [Google Scholar]
  10. Bradley D. E., Coetzee J. N., Bothma T., Hedges R. W. 1981b; Phage X: a plasmid-dependent, broad host range, filamentous bacterial virus.. Journal of General Microbiology 126:389–396
     [Google Scholar]
  11. Bradley D. E., Coetzee J. N., Bothma T., Hedges R. W. 1981c; Phage t: a group T plasmid-dependent bacteriophage.. Journal of General Microbiology 126:397–403
     [Google Scholar]
  12. Bradley D. E., Sirgel F. A., Coetzee J. N., Hedges R. W., Coetzee W. F. 1982; Phages C-2 and J: IncC and IncJ plasmid-dependent phages, respectively.. Journal of General Microbiology 128:2485–2498
     [Google Scholar]
  13. Clowes R. C., Hayes W. 1968 Experiments in Microbial Genetics p 189 Oxford & Edinburgh: Blackwell Scientific Publications;
     [Google Scholar]
  14. Coetzee J. N. 1963; Lysogeny in Providence strains and the host-range of Providence bacteriophage.. Nature, London 197:515–516
     [Google Scholar]
  15. Coetzee J. N. 1966; Transduction in Proteus morganii . Nature, London 210:220
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Coetzee J. N., Kruger A. M. 1980; Genetic recombination between Proteus mirabilis and Providencia alcalifaciens . Journal of General Microbiology 120:57–66
     [Google Scholar]
  17. Coetzee J. N., Smit J. A., Prozesky O. W. 1966; Properties of Providence and Proteus morganii transducing phages.. Journal of General Microbiology 44:167–176
     [Google Scholar]
  18. Coetzee J. N., Datta N., Hedges R. W. 1972; R factors from Proteus rettgeri . Journal of General Microbiology 72:543–552
     [Google Scholar]
  19. Coetzee J. N., Lecatsas G., Coetzee W. F., Hedges R. W. 1979; Properties of R plasmid R772 and the corresponding pilus-specific phage PR772.. Journal of General Microbiology 110:263–273
     [Google Scholar]
  20. Coetzee J. N., Bradley D. E., Hedges R. W. 1982; Phages Iα and I2–2: IncI plasmid-dependent bacteriophages.. Journal of General Microbiology 128:2797–2804
     [Google Scholar]
  21. Coetzee J. N., Bradley D. E., Hedges R. W., Fleming J., Lecatsas G. 1983; Bacteriophage M: an incompatibility group M plasmid-specific phage.. Journal of General Microbiology 129:2271–2276
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Coetzee J. N., Bradley D. E., Fleming J., du Toit L., Hughes V. M., Hedges R. W. 1985; Phage pilHα: a phage which adsorbs to IncHI and IncHII plasmid-coded pili.. Journal of General Microbiology 131:1115–1121
     [Google Scholar]
  23. Datta N. 1977; Classification of plasmids as an aid to understanding their epidemiology and evolution.. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 3:(Supplement C)19–23
     [Google Scholar]
  24. Datta N. 1979; Plasmid classification: incompatibility grouping.. In Plasmids of Medical, Environmental and Commercial Importance pp 3–12 Edited by Timmis K. N., Pühler A. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press;
     [Google Scholar]
  25. Datta N., Dacey S., Hughes V., Knight S., Richards H., Williams G., Casewell M., Shannon K. P. 1980; Distribution of genes for trimethoprim and gentamicin resistance in bacteria and their plasmids in a general hospital.. Journal of General Microbiology 118:495–508
     [Google Scholar]
  26. Davis J. E., Strauss H. J., Sinsheimer R. L. 1961; Bacteriophage MS2: another RNA phage.. Science 134:1427
     [Google Scholar]
  27. Denhardt D. T. 1975; The single-stranded DNA phages.. CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology 4:161–223
     [Google Scholar]
  28. Dennison S. 1972; A naturally occurring R factor derepressed for pilus synthesis, belonging to the same compatibility group as the sex factor F of Escherichia coli K12.. Journal of Bacteriology 109:416–422
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Fiers W. 1979; Structure and function of RNA bacteriophages.. In Comprehensive Virology 13 pp 69–204 Edited by Fraenkel-Conrat C., Wagner A. M. New York: Plenum;
     [Google Scholar]
  30. Frydman A., Meynell E. 1969; Interactions between derepressed F-like R factors and wild type colicin B factors: superinfection immunity and repressor susceptibility.. Genetical Research 14:315–332
     [Google Scholar]
  31. Gale E. F., Cundliffe E., Reynolds P. E., Richmond M. H., Waring M. J. 1972 The Molecular Basis of Antibiotic Action pp 9–23 London: John Wiley & Sons;
     [Google Scholar]
  32. Hedges R. W. 1974; R factors from Providence.. Journal of General Microbiology 81:171–181
     [Google Scholar]
  33. Hedges R. W., Datta N. 1972; R124, an fi+ R factor of a new compatibility class.. Journal of General Microbiology 71:403–405
     [Google Scholar]
  34. Hershey A. D., Kalmanson G., Bronfenbrenner J. 1943; Quantitative methods in the study of the phage–antiphage reaction.. Journal of Immunology 46:267–276
     [Google Scholar]
  35. Hill D. R., Petersen G. B. 1982; Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage f1 DNA.. Journal of Virology 44:32–46
     [Google Scholar]
  36. Hua T. -C., Scholl D. R., Jollick J. D. 1981; Functional modification of the plasmid RP1-specified pilus by Caulobacter vibrioides . Journal of General Microbiology 124:119–128
     [Google Scholar]
  37. Jacob A. E., Shapiro J. A., Yamamoto L., Smith D. I., Cohen S. N., Berg D. 1977; Plasmids studied in Escherichia coli and other enteric bacteria.. In DNA Insertion Elements, Plasmids and Episomes pp 607–638 Edited by Bukhari A. I., Shapiro J. A., Adhya S. L. Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory;
     [Google Scholar]
  38. Loeb T. 1960; Isolation of a bacteriophage specific for the F+ and Hfr mating types of Escherichia coli K-12.. Science 131:932–933
     [Google Scholar]
  39. Marvin D. A., Hoffmann-Berling H. 1963; Physical and chemical properties of two new small bacteriophages.. Nature, London 197:517–518
     [Google Scholar]
  40. Matthew M., Hedges R. W., Smith J. T. 1979; Types of β-lactamase determined by plasmids in Gram-negative bacteria.. Journal of Bacteriology 138:657–662
     [Google Scholar]
  41. Meynell E. 1978; Experiments with sex pili: an investigation of the characters and function of F-like and I-like sex pili based on their reactions with antibody and phage.. In Pili pp 207–233 Edited by Bradley D. E., Raizen E., Fives-Taylor P., Ou J. Washington, DC: International Conferences on Pili;
     [Google Scholar]
  42. Meynell G. G., Lawn A. M. 1968; Filamentous phages specific for the I sex factor.. Nature, London 217:1184–1186
     [Google Scholar]
  43. Meynell E., Meynell G. G., Datta N. 1968; Phylogenetic relationships of drug-resistance factors and other transmissible bacterial plasmids.. Bacteriological Reviews 32:55–83
     [Google Scholar]
  44. Sirgel F. A., Coetzee J. N., Hedges R. W., Lecatsas G. 1981; Phage C-1: an IncC group plasmid-specific phage.. Journal of General Microbiology 122:155–160
     [Google Scholar]
  45. Watanabe M., August J. T. 1967; Methods for selecting RNA bacteriophage.. Methods in Virology 3:337–350
     [Google Scholar]
  46. Yamamoto K. R., Alberts B. M., Benzinger R., Lawhorne L., Treiber G. 1970; Rapid bactiophage sedimentation in the presence of polyethylene glycol and its application to large-scale virus purification.. Virology 40:734–744
     [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-131-12-3375
Loading
Bacteriophage D: an IncD Group Plasmid-specific Phage
Microbiology 131, 3375 (1985); https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-131-12-3375
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-131-12-3375
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-131-12-3375
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Most cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error