1887

Abstract

Myxococcus xanthus M300 vegetative cells contained significant amounts of adenylate and guanylate cyclase activity. The latter was distributed between the 100000 g supernatant and pellet fractions, required divalent cations for activity and exhibited an apparent of 1 m. Adenylate cyclase activity was detected both in the l00000 supernatant and pellet. The supernatant enzyme had an apparent of 220 μ with a Hill coefficient of 1·9, whereas the pellet enzyme had a of 72 μ and a Hill coefficient of 1·0. The isoenzymes differed in their pH optima and divalent cation requirements for optimal activity. During development of Myxococcus xanthus, the nucleotide cyclase activities exhibited changes that were substantially consistent with the roles postulated for each in a previously proposed model.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-130-7-1851
1984-07-01
2023-12-01
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/micro/130/7/mic-130-7-1851.html?itemId=/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-130-7-1851&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bhat M. K., Lyener R., Abramowitz J., Bordelon-Riser M. E., Birnbauer L. 1980; Naturally soluble component(s) that confer(s) guanine nucleotide and fluoride sensitivity to adenylatecyclase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 77:3836–3840
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Brooker G., Harper J. F., Terasaki W. L., Moylan R. D. 1979; Radioimmunoassay of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP. Advances in Cyclic Nucleotide Research 10:1–33
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Chrisman T. D., Garbers D. L., Parks M. A., Hardman J. G. 1975; Characterization of particulate and soluble guanylate cyclases from rat lung. Journal of Biological Chemistry 250:374–381
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Clark V. L., Bernlohr T. W. 1972; Guanylcyclase of Bacillus licheniformis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 46:1570–1575
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Craven P. A., Derubertis D. R. 1975; Properties and subcellular distribution of guanylatecyclase activity in rat renal medulla: correlation with tissue content of guanosine 3´,5´-monophosphate. Biochemistry 15:5131–5137
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Garbers D. L., Murad F. 1979; Guanylatecyclase assay methods. Advances in Cyclic Nucleotide Research 10:57–67
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Garbers D. L., Dyer E. L., Hardman J. G. 1975; Effect of cations on guanylatecyclase of sea urchin sperm. Journal of Biological Chemistry 250:382–387
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Harwood T., Peterkofsky A. 1975; Glucose-sensitive adenylatecyclase in toluene-treated cells of Escherichia coli B. Journal of Biological Chemistry 250:4656–4662
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Ho J., Mccurdy H. D. 1979; Demonstration of positive chemotaxis to cyclic GMP and 5'-AMP in Myxococcus xanthus by means of a simple apparatus for generating practically stable concentration gradients. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 25:1214–1218
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Ho J., Mccurdy H. D. 1980; Sequential changes in the cyclic nucleotide levels and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activities during development of Myxococcus xanthus. Current Microbiology 3:197–202
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Ide M. 1971; Adenylate cyclases of bacteria. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 144:262–268
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Khandelwal R. L., Hamilton J. R. 1971; Purification and properties of adenylatecyclase of Streptococcus salivarius. Journal of Biological Chemistry 246:3297–3304
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Macchia V., Vanone S., Weissbach M., Miller D. C. 1975; Guanylatecyclase in Escherichia coli. Journal of Biological Chemistry 250:6214–6217
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Macchia V., Caputo G., Mandata E., Rocino A., Adhya S., Pastan I. 1981; Guanylatecyclase activity in Escherichia coli mutants defective in adenylatecyclase. Journal of Bacteriology 147:931–934
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Mccurdy H. D., Ho J., Dobson W. J. 1978; Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and development in Myxococcus xanthus. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 24:1475–1481
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Parish J. H., Wedgewood R., Herries D. G. 1976; Morphogenesis in Myxococcus xanthus and Myxococcus virescens (Myxobacterales). Archives of Microbiology 107:343–351
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Steiner A. L., Parker C., Kipnis D. M. 1972; Radioimmune assay for cyclic nucleotides. I. Preparation of antibodies and iodinated cyclic nucleotides. Journal of Biological Chemistry 247:1106–1113
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Sun I. L., Shapiro L., Rosen O. M. 1974; Purification and characterization of guanylcyclase from Caulobacter crescentus. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 61:193–203
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Terasaki W. L., Brooker G., Devillis J., Inglish D., Hsu C.-Y., Moylan R. D. 1978; The involvement of cyclic AMP in protein synthesis in catecholamine refractoriness. Advances in Cyclic Nucleotide Research 9:33–52
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Yajko D. L., Zusman D. 1978; Changes in cAMP levels during development in Myxococcusxanthus. Journal of Bacteriology 133:1540–1542
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Zusman D. R. 1978; A rapid batch assay for cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase. Analytical Biochemistry 84:551–558
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-130-7-1851
Loading
/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-130-7-1851
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error