The Lipids of the Rumen Fungus Piromonas communis

References

1. Beiss U. 1964; Zur papierchromatographischen Auftrennung von Pflanzenlipiden. Journal of Chromatography 13:104–110
   [Google Scholar]
2. Bloomfield D. K., Bloch K. 1960; The formation of Δ⁹-unsaturated fatty acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry 235:337–345
   [Google Scholar]
3. Body D. R., Grace N. D. 1983; Changes in the composition and state of unesterified C₁₄-C₃2 fatty acids during their passage through the ovine digestive tract. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 34:8–12
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bremer J., Greenberg D. M. 1961; Methyl transferring enzyme system of microsomes in the biosynthesis of lecithin (phosphatidylcholine). Biochimica et biophysica acta 46:205–216
   [Google Scholar]
5. Brennan P. J., Griffin P.F.S., Lösel D. M., Tyrell D. 1974; The lipids of fungi. Progress in the Chemistry of Fats and Other Lipids 14:51–89
   [Google Scholar]
6. Budzikiewicz H., Djerassi C., Williams D. H. 1964 Structural Elucidation of Natural Products by Mass Spectrometry 1 pp. 121–139 San Francisco: Holden-Day;
   [Google Scholar]
7. Christie W. W. 1973 Lipid Analysis Oxford: Pergamon;
   [Google Scholar]
8. Clarke N. G., Dawson R.M.C. 1981; Alkaline O-N-transacylation. A new method for the quantitative deacylation of phospholipids. Biochemical Journal 195:301–306
   [Google Scholar]
9. Dawson R.M.C. 1976; Analysis of phosphatides and glycolipids by chromatography of their partial hydrolysis or alcoholysis products. In Lipid Chromatographic Analysis, 2nd edn. 1 pp. 149–172 Edited by Marinetti G. V. New York: Marcel Dekker;
   [Google Scholar]
10. Dawson R.M.C., Kemp P. 1967; The amino- ethylphosphonate-containing lipids of rumen protozoa. Biochemical Journal 105:837–842
    [Google Scholar]
11. Dawson R.M.C., Kemp P. 1970; Biohydrogenation and dietary fats in ruminants. In Physiology of Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant pp. 504–518 Edited by Phillipson A. T. Newcastle-upon- Tyne: Oriel Press;
    [Google Scholar]
12. Dawson R.M.C., Hemington N., Davenport J. B. 1962; Improvements in the method of determining individual phospholipids in a complex mixture by successive chemical hydrolyses. Biochemical Journal 84:497–501
    [Google Scholar]
13. Folch J., Lees M., Sloane Stanley G. H. 1957; A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 226:497–509
    [Google Scholar]
14. Gaver R. C., Sweeley C. C. 1965; Methods for methanolysis of sphingolipids and direct determination of long-chain bases by gas chromatography. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society 42:294–298
    [Google Scholar]
15. Goodwin T. W. 1973; Comparative biochemistry of sterols in eukaryotic microorganisms. In Lipids and Biomembranes of Eukaryotic Microorganisms pp. 1–36 Edited by Erwin J. A. London: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
16. Gray G. M. 1976; Gas chromatography of the long- chain aldehydes. In Lipid Chromatographic Analysis, 2nd edn. 3 pp. 897–923 Edited by Marinetti G. V. New York: Marcel Dekker;
    [Google Scholar]
17. Gurr M. I. 1974; The biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. In Biochemistry of Lipids pp. 181–235 Edited by Goodwin T. W. London: Butterworth;
    [Google Scholar]
18. Kemp P., White R. W., Lander D. 1975; The hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids by five bacterial isolates from the sheep rumen, including a new species. Journal of General Microbiology 90:100–114
    [Google Scholar]
19. Leng R. A. 1982; Dynamics of protozoa in the rumen of sheep. British Journal of Nutrition 48:339–415
    [Google Scholar]
20. Lindsay D. B., Leat W.M.F. 1977; Oxidation and metabolism of linoleic acid in fed and fasted sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science 89:215–221
    [Google Scholar]
21. Mahler H. R., Cordes E. H. 1966 Biological Chemistry, 2nd edn. p. 686 New York: Harper & Row;
    [Google Scholar]
22. Mangan J. L. 1972; Quantitative studies on nitrogen metabolism in the bovine rumen. British Journal of Nutrition 27:261–283
    [Google Scholar]
23. Munn E. A., Orpin C. G., Hall F.J.H. 1981; Ultrastructural studies of the free zoospore of the rumen phycomycete Neocallimastix frontalis. . Journal of General Microbiology 125:311–323
    [Google Scholar]
24. Neill A. R., Grime D. W., Snoswell A. M., Northrop A. J., Lindsay D. B., Dawson R.M.C. 1979; The low availability of dietary choline for the nutrition of sheep. Biochemical Journal 180:559–565
    [Google Scholar]
25. Orpin C. G. 1977a; The rumen flagellate Piromonas communis: its life-history and invasion of plant material in the rumen. Journal of General Microbiology 99:107–117
    [Google Scholar]
26. Orpin C. G. 1977b; The occurrence of chitin in the cell walls of the rumen organisms Neocallimastix frontalis, Piromonas communis and Sphaeromonas communis. . Journal of General Microbiology 99:215–218
    [Google Scholar]
27. Orpin C. G. 1981; Fungi in ruminant degradation. In Agricultural Science Seminar: Degradation of Plant Cell-wall Material pp. 36–47 London: Agricultural Research Council;
    [Google Scholar]
28. Orpin C. G., Letcher A. J. 1979; Utilization of cellulose, starch, xylan and other hemicelluloses for growth by the rumen phycomycete Neocallimastix frontalis. . Current Microbiology 3:121–124
    [Google Scholar]
29. Ourisson G., Rohmer M. 1982; Prokaryotic polyterpenes: phylogenetic precursors of sterols. In Current Topics in Membrane Transport 17153–182 Edited by Bonner F., Kleinzeller A. New York: Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
30. Parker F., Peterson N. F. 1965; Quantitative analysis of phospholipids and phospholipid fatty acids from silica gel thin-layer chromatograms. Journal of Lipid Research 6:455–460
    [Google Scholar]
31. Roper R., Ma T. S. 1957; Diazomethane as a reagent for microsynthesis. Microchemical Journal 1:245–260
    [Google Scholar]
32. Von Rudloff E. 1956; Periodate-permanganate oxidations. V. Oxidation of lipids in media containing organic solvents. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 34:1413–1418
    [Google Scholar]
33. Schlenk H., Gellerman J. L. 1960; Esterification of fatty acids with diazomethane on a small scale. Analytical Chemistry 32:1412–1414
    [Google Scholar]
34. Shapiro B., Wertheimer E. 1943; Fatty acid dehydrogenase in adipose tissue. Biochemical Journal 37:102–104
    [Google Scholar]
35. Vaskovsky V. E., Kostetsky E. Y. 1968; Modified spray for the detection of phospholipids on thin-layer chromatograms. Journal of Lipid Research 9:396
    [Google Scholar]
36. Weller R. A., Pilgrim A. F. 1974; Passage of protozoa and volatile fatty acids from the rumen of sheep and from a continuousin vitro fermentation system. British Journal of Nutrition 32:341–351
    [Google Scholar]