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Abstract
When Tween 80 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-oleate) was given as a supplement in basal ammonium sulphate/glucose medium to the yeast Trigonopsis variabilis, it induced the development, throughout growth, of populations consisting almost entirely of triangular cells. This induction was inhibited by an increase in growth temperature and by adding specific concentrations of short-chain alcohols to the medium. Only Tween 80 among the Tween detergents and Span 80 (sorbitan mono-oleate) among the Span detergents induced the formation of triangular cells, and Brij 96 (polyoxyethylene-10-oleyl ether) and sodium oleate were ineffective. These results indicate that the ester-linked sorbitan oleate is the chemical characteristic which is responsible for the effect of Tween on the morphology of T. variabilis, in a system more reproducible than any other previously investigated.
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