1887

Abstract

Introduction:

can cause disseminated infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected patients, mainly with involvement of pulmonary and reticulo‐endothelial systems. Although this organism is also known to cause infections in non‐HIV‐infected individuals, to our knowledge there has been no report of pericardial effusion caused by

Case presentation:

We describe a case report with massive pericardial effusion caused by in a non‐HIV‐infected female patient, who presented with complaints of gradually increasing breathlessness and cough over a period of 1 month. Acid‐fast bacilli were isolated from the pericardial effusion and subsequently confirmed as by PCR‐RFLP.

Conclusion:

In an area where infection is endemic, clinicians and microbiologists must be aware of the possibility of a non‐tubercular mycobacterial infection that could be misdiagnosed as a tubercular infection.

  • This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmmcr/10.1099/jmmcr.0.001040
2014-09-01
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmmcr/1/3/jmmcr001040.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmmcr/10.1099/jmmcr.0.001040&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Al‐Abdely H.M., Revankar S.G., Graybill J.R. ( 2000). Disseminated Mycobacterium simiae infection in patients with AIDS. J Infect 41:143–147 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Baghaei P., Tabarsi P., Farnia P., Marjani M., Sheikholeslami F‐M., Chitsaz M., Bayani P.G., Shamaei M., Mansouri D. other authors( 2012). Pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium simiae in Iran’s national referral center for tuberculosis. J Infect Dev Ctries 6:23–28 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Balkis M.M., Kattar M.M., Araj G.F., Kanj S.S. ( 2009). Fatal disseminated Mycobacterium simiae infection in a non‐HIV patient. Int J Infect Dis 13:e286–e287 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Chung K‐P., Tsai T‐H., Huang Y‐T., Hsueh P‐R. ( 2009). Refractory bacteremia and osteomyelitis resulting in fatal bacteremic pneumonia with multiorgan failure caused by Mycobacterium simiae in a non‐human immunodeficiency virus‐infected adult. J Clin Microbiol 47:3777–3779 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Griffith D.E., Aksamit T., Brown‐Elliott B.A., Catanzaro A., Daley C., Gordin F., Holland S.M., Horsburgh R., Huitt G. other authors( 2007). An official ATS/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 175:367–416 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Huminer D., Dux S., Samra Z., Kaufman L., Lavy A., Block C.S., Pitlik S.D. ( 1993). Mycobacterium simiae infection in Israeli patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 17:508–509 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Onen Z.P., Karahan Z.C., Akkoca Yıldız O., Karabıyıkoğlu G. ( 2010). Mycobacterium simiae infection in an immunocompetent patient, with DNA analyses verification. Tuberk Toraks 58:306–310
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Rynkiewicz D.L., Cage G.D., Butler W.R., Ampel N.M. ( 1998). Clinical and microbiological assessment of Mycobacterium simiae isolates from a single laboratory in southern Arizona. Clin Infect Dis 26:625–630 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Telenti A., Marchesi F., Balz M., Bally F., Bottger E.C., Bodmer T. ( 1993). Rapid identification of mycobacteria to the species level by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme analysis. J Clin Microbiol 31:175–178
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Van Embden J.D., Cave M.D., Dale Crawford. J.T., Eisenach J.W., Gicquel K.D., Hermans B., Martin P., McAdam C. R. Shinnick T.M. ( 1993). Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting recommendations for a standardized methodology. J Clin Microbiol 31:406–409
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmmcr/10.1099/jmmcr.0.001040
Loading
/content/journal/jmmcr/10.1099/jmmcr.0.001040
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error