1887

Abstract

Previously, it has been demonstrated that the invasion of Caco-2 cells by induces apoptotic cell death. Therefore, the attachment to and colonization of eukaryotic intestinal host cells by are important steps in causing pathogenicity. In this study, the participation of GroEL in the attachment of was examined. The operon of was isolated by PCR. The nucleotide sequence of the operon of revealed two ORFs of 294 nucleotides for and 1647 nucleotides for . Cell fractionation and immunostaining experiments suggested that the GroEL of was associated with the bacterial cell surface. The expression of the gene was upregulated during the attachment and apoptosis-induction stages, and the expression of the protein was also induced during the attachment stage. Furthermore, GroEL efficiently promoted the attachment of to Caco-2 cells, as measured by a FACSCalibur flow cytometer. These results demonstrated that GroEL has a positive influence on the attachment of to Caco-2 cells.

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2007-01-01
2024-04-19
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