Evaluation of the immunogenicity of the P97R1 adhesin of as a mucosal vaccine in mice Free

Abstract

The immunogenicity of P97 adhesin repeat region R1 (P97R1) of , an important pathogenesis-associated region of P97, was evaluated in mice as a mucosal vaccine. Mice were immunized orally with attenuated strain CS332 harbouring a eukaryotic or prokaryotic expression vector encoding P97R1. Local and systemic immune responses were analysed by ELISA on mouse sera, lung washes and splenocyte supernatants following splenocyte stimulation with specific antigens . Although no P97R1-specific antibody responses were detected in serum and lung washes, significant gamma interferon was produced by P97R1-stimulated splenocytes from mice immunized orally with harbouring either expression system, indicating induction of a cell-mediated immune response. These results suggested that live bacterial vectors carrying DNA vaccines or expressing heterologous antigens preferentially induce a Th1 response. Surprisingly, however, mice immunized with the vaccine carrier CS332 induced serum IgG, but not mucosal IgA, against P97R1 or CS332 whole-cell lysate, emphasizing the importance of assessing the suitability of attenuated antigen-carrier delivery vectors in the mouse model prior to their evaluation as potential vaccines in the target species, which in this instance was pigs.

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2006-07-01
2024-03-29
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