1887

Abstract

Infection is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with end stage renal disease. is an unusual yet emerging pathogen in dialysis units. We performed a systematic PubMed/Medline and Scopus review of peer-reviewed English papers on infections among patients undergoing chronic dialysis, with regard to vascular accesses, systemic infections and environment contaminations. Moreover, we suggest a treatment algorithm to preserve the patient and the permanent dialysis catheters.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.076513-0
2014-11-01
2024-04-25
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/63/11/1407.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.076513-0&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Al-Hilali N., Nampoory M. R., Johny K. V., Chugh T. D. 2000; Xanthomonas maltophilia infection in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients. Scand J Urol Nephrol 34:67–69[PubMed] [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Arvanitidou M., Vayona A., Spanakis N., Tsakris A. 2003; Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Gram-negative bacteria isolated in haemodialysis water and dialysate of renal units: results of a Greek multicentre study. J Appl Microbiol 95:180–185 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Baek J. E., Jung E. Y., Kim H. J., Lee G. W., Hahm J. R., Kang K. R., Chang S. H. 2004; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection in patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Korean J Intern Med 19:104–108[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Berbari N., Johnson D. H., Cunha B. A. 1993; Xanthomonas maltophilia peritonitis in a patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Heart Lung 22:282–283[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Brooke J. S. 2012; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an emerging global opportunistic pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev 25:2–41 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Cheng V. C. C., Lo W. K., Woo P. C. Y., Chan S. B., Cheng S. W., Ho M., Yuen K. Y. 2001; Polymicrobial outbreak of intermittent peritoneal dialysis peritonitis during external wall renovation at a dialysis center. Perit Dial Int 21:296–301[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Flaherty J. P., Garcia-Houchins S., Chudy R., Arnow P. M. 1993; An outbreak of gram-negative bacteremia traced to contaminated O-rings in reprocessed dialyzers. Ann Intern Med 119:1072–1078 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Ganadu M., Mura G. L., Campus A. M., Cherchi G. L., Fanelli V., Calvisi L., Canu G., Cherchi G. B. 1996; Relapsing pyrogenic reactions due to Xanthomonas maltophilia in a dialysis patient with a long-term central venous catheter. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11:197–198 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Garrison M. W., Anderson D. E., Campbell D. M., Carroll K. C., Malone C. L., Anderson J. D., Hollis R. J., Pfaller M. A. 1996; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: emergence of multidrug-resistant strains during therapy and in an in vitro pharmacodynamic chamber model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40:2859–2864[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Kara I. H., Yilmaz M. E., Sit D., Kadiroğlu A. K., Kökoğlu O. F. 2006; Bacteremia caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in a dialysis patient with a long-term central venous catheter. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 27:535–536 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Korzets A., Ori Y., Rudnicki C., Chagnac A., Weinstein T., Herman M., Zevin D., Gafter U. 1997; Xanthomonas maltophilia – a growing problem in the haemodialysis population. Nephrol Dial Transplant 12:2174–2176 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Lee Y. K., Kim J. K., Oh S. E., Lee J., Noh J. W. 2009; Successful antibiotic lock therapy in patients with refractory peritonitis. Clin Nephrol 72:488–491 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Looney W. J., Narita M., Mühlemann K. 2009; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an emerging opportunist human pathogen. Lancet Infect Dis 9:312–323 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Machuca E., Ortiz A. M., Rabagliati R. 2005; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia peritonitis in a patient receiving automated peritoneal dialysis. Adv Perit Dial 21:63–65[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Marshall W. F., Keating M. R., Anhalt J. P., Steckelberg J. M. 1989; Xanthomonas maltophilia: an emerging nosocomial pathogen. Mayo Clin Proc 64:1097–1104 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Nicodemo A. C., Paez J. I. 2007; Antimicrobial therapy for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 26:229–237 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Palleroni N. J., Bradbury J. F. 1993; Stenotrophomonas, a new bacterial genus for Xanthomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1980) Swings et al. 1983. Int J Syst Bacteriol 43:606–609 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Pankuch G. A., Jacobs M. R., Rittenhouse S. F., Appelbaum P. C. 1994; Susceptibilities of 123 strains of Xanthomonas maltophilia to eight beta-lactams (including beta-lactam-beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations) and ciprofloxacin tested by five methods. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 38:2317–2322 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Passerini de Rossi B., Calenda M., Vay C., Franco M. 2007; Biofilm formation by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates from device-associated nosocomial infections. Rev Argent Microbiol 39:204–212[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Roberts B. W., Alvarado N., Garcia W., Solis Y., Lopez O., Duke C. E. 1994; “Header sepsis” syndrome: waterborne Xanthomonas-induced fevers. Dial Transplant 23:464–471
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Samonis G., Karageorgopoulos D. E., Maraki S., Levis P., Dimopoulou D., Spernovasilis N. A., Kofteridis D. P., Falagas M. E. 2012; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections in a general hospital: patient characteristics, antimicrobial susceptibility, and treatment outcome. PLoS ONE 7:e37375 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Shah J., Feinfeld D. A. 2000; Use of ‘locked-in’ antibiotic to treat an unusual gram-negative hemodialysis catheter infection. Nephron 85:348–350 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Szeto C. C., Li P. K., Leung C. B., Yu A. W., Lui S. F., Lai K. N. 1997; Xanthomonas maltophilia peritonitis in uremic patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 29:91–95 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Taylor G., McKenzie M., Buchanan-Chell M., Perry D., Chui L., Dasgupta M. 1999; Peritonitis due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 19:259–262[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Tzanetou K., Triantaphillis G., Tsoutsos D., Petropoulou D., Ganteris G., Malamou-Lada E., Ziroyiannis P. 2004; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia peritonitis in CAPD patients: susceptibility to antibiotics and treatment outcome: a report of five cases. Perit Dial Int 24:401–404[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Vartivarian S., Anaissie E., Bodey G., Sprigg H., Rolston K. 1994; A changing pattern of susceptibility of Xanthomonas maltophilia to antimicrobial agents: implications for therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 38:624–627 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Vila J., Marco F. 2002; [Interpretative reading of the non-fermenting gram-negative bacilli antibiogram]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 20:304–310 (in Spanish) [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Wakino S., Imai E., Yoshioka K., Kamayachi T., Minakuchi H., Hayashi K., Inamoto H., Itoh H. 2009; Clinical importance of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia nosocomial pneumonia due to its high mortality in hemodialysis patients. Ther Apher Dial 13:193–198 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.076513-0
Loading
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.076513-0
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error