1887

Abstract

We examined the molecular characteristics of 13 phenotypically confirmed carbapenemase-positive clinical isolates, including the relationships between plasmid-mediated quinolone-resistance genes (), 6--aminoglycoside acetyltransferase-encoding genes [] and AmpC-encoding genes (pAmpC). Twelve isolates were positive (92.3 %), while one was positive (7.7 %). We detected , and pAmpC genes designated -like in 76.9 %, 100 % and 53.8 %, respectively, of the 13 isolates. Plasmids were transferred successfully for three of the 13 metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing isolates, and the sizes of plasmids extracted from these donors and transconjugants were deduced to be 65 kb or 70 kb. OmpC or OmpF protein expression was reduced in all , and one lacked OmpK36. We demonstrate what appears to be the first evidence that, in Japan, producing MBLs carry various plasmid-mediated resistance genes, which may cause a further decrease in carbapenem susceptibility through reduction of the expression of outer-membrane proteins.

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2013-03-01
2024-04-19
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