1887

Abstract

can invade epithelial cells, and the host-cell receptor αβ integrin is thought to mediate this process. The aim of this study was to investigate invasion of epithelial cell lines derived from oral (H357), skin (UP) and nasopharyngeal (Detroit 562) sites and to determine whether any differences were due to the levels of αβ integrin expressed. While the adhesion and invasion of two strains were similar in both oral and skin-derived keratinocytes, this was markedly reduced in the nasopharyngeal cell line, despite it expressing similar levels of αβ. While this might be explainable on the basis of availability of cell receptor, adhesion to and invasion of H357 and UP cells by were enhanced when the epithelial cells were in suspension rather than on a surface, and levels of α integrin subunit mRNA were also increased. Detroit 562 cells exhibited a similar α gene upregulation, but this did not result in enhanced adhesion and invasion of . The Detroit 562 cells also showed reduced adhesion to fibronectin compared with the other cell types. This, and the low invasion, may result from reduced αβ integrin activity or from variation in an as-yet-unidentified additional receptor or accessory molecule. These studies shed further light on the mechanisms of invasion of human cells.

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2012-12-01
2024-11-14
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