Haemolytic uraemic syndrome in India due to Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli

References

1. Bae W. K., Lee Y. K., Cho M. S., Ma S. K., Kim S. W., Kim N. H., Choi K. C. 2006; A case of hemolytic uremic syndrome caused by Escherichia coli O104 : H4. Yonsei Med J 47:437–439 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Banatvala N., Griffin P. M., Greene K. D., Barrett T. J., Bibb W. F., Green J. H., Wells J. G.Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Study Collaborators 2001; The United States national prospective hemolytic uremic syndrome study: microbiologic, serologic, clinical, and epidemiologic findings. J Infect Dis 183:1063–1070 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
3. Beutin L., Miko A., Krause G., Pries K., Haby S., Steege K., Albrecht N. 2007; Identification of human-pathogenic strains of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from food by a combination of serotyping and molecular typing of Shiga toxin genes. Appl Environ Microbiol 73:4769–4775 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Brunder W., Schmidt H., Karch H. 1996; KatP, a novel catalase-peroxidase encoded by the large plasmid of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 : H7. Microbiology 142:3305–3315 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
5. Brunder W., Schmidt H., Karch H. 1997; EspP, a novel extracellular serine protease of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 : H7 cleaves human coagulation factor V. Mol Microbiol 24:767–778 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
6. Chang-Poon V. Y., Hwang W. S., Wong A., Berry J., Klassen J., Poon M. C. 1985; Pulmonary angiomatoid vascular changes in mitomycin C-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109:877–878[PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
7. Kaplan B. S., Meyers K. E., Schulman S. L. 1998; The pathogenesis and treatment of hemolytic uremic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 9:1126–1133[PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
8. Kurioka T., Yunou Y., Harada H., Kita E. 1999; Efficacy of antibiotic therapy for infection with Shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 : H7 in mice with protein-calorie malnutrition. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 18:561–571 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Milford D. 1992; The hemolytic uremic syndromes in the United Kingdom. In: Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura pp 39–59 Edited by Kaplan B. S., Trompeter R. S., Moake J. L. New York: Marcel Dekker;
   [Google Scholar]
10. Noris M., Remuzzi G. 2005; Hemolytic uremic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 16:1035–1050 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Ostroff S. M., Tarr P. I., Neill M. A., Lewis J. H., Hargrett-Bean N., Kobayashi J. M. 1989; Toxin genotypes and plasmid profiles as determinants of systemic sequelae in Escherichia coli O157 : H7 infections. J Infect Dis 160:994–998 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
12. Paton A. W., Paton J. C. 2002; Direct detection and characterization of Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli by multiplex PCR for stx1, stx2, eae, ehxA, and saa. J Clin Microbiol 40:271–274 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Piastra M., Ruggiero A., Langer A., Caresta E., Chiaretti A., Pulitanò S., Polidori G., Riccardi R. 2004; Pulmonary hemorrhage complicating a typical hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Respiration 71:537–541 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Ramegowda B., Samuel J. E., Tesh V. L. 1999; Interaction of Shiga toxins with human brain microvascular endothelial cells: cytokines as sensitizing agents. J Infect Dis 180:1205–1213 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Safdar N., Said A., Gangnon R. E., Maki D. G. 2002; Risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome after antibiotic treatment of Escherichia coli O157 : H7 enteritis: a meta-analysis. JAMA 288:996–1001 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
16. Scheiring J., Andreoli S. P., Zimmerhackl L. B. 2008; Treatment and outcome of Shiga-toxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Pediatr Nephrol 23:1749–1760 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
17. Schimmer B., Nygard K., Eriksen H. M., Lassen J., Lindstedt B. A., Brandal L. T., Kapperud G., Aavitsland P. 2008; Outbreak of haemolytic uraemic syndrome in Norway caused by stx2-positive Escherichia coli O103 : H25 traced to cured mutton sausages. BMC Infect Dis 8:41 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
18. Siegler R. L. 1995; The hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am 42:1505–1529[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
19. Srivastava R. N., Moudgil A., Bagga A., Vasudev A. S. 1991; Hemolytic uremic syndrome in children in northern India. Pediatr Nephrol 5:284–288 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
20. Taneja N., Lyngdoh V. W., Sharma M. 2005; Haemolytic uraemic syndrome due to ciprofloxacin-resistant Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1. J Med Microbiol 54:997–998 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
21. Wahl E., Vold L., Lindstedt B. A., Bruheim T., Afset J. E. 2011; Investigation of an Escherichia coli O145 outbreak in a child day-care centre – extensive sampling and characterization of eae- and stx1-positive E. coli yields epidemiological and socioeconomic insight. BMC Infect Dis 11:238 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
22. Wang G., Clark C. G., Rodgers F. G. 2002; Detection in Escherichia coli of the genes encoding the major virulence factors, the genes defining the O157 : H7 serotype, and components of the type 2 Shiga toxin family by multiplex PCR. J Clin Microbiol 40:3613–3619 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
23. WHO 2011 International Health Regulations: EHEC outbreak in Germany http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/emergencies/international-health-regulations/ ehec-outbreak-in-germany
24. Wong C. S., Jelacic S., Habeeb R. L., Watkins S. L., Tarr P. I. 2000; The risk of the hemolytic-uremic syndrome after antibiotic treatment of Escherichia coli O157 : H7 infections. N Engl J Med 342:1930–1936 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
25. Zhang W., Bielaszewska M., Kuczius T., Karch H. 2002; Identification, characterization, and distribution of a Shiga toxin 1 gene variant (stx1c) in Escherichia coli strains isolated from humans. J Clin Microbiol 40:1441–1446 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]