Severe pneumonia and jaundice in a young man: an atypical presentation of an uncommon disease

References

1. Alifano M., Venissac N., Guillot F., Mouroux J. 2000; Lemierre’s syndrome with bilateral empyema thoracis. Ann Thorac Surg 69:930–931 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Alvarez A., Schreiber J. R. 1995; Lemierre’s syndrome in adolescent children – anaerobic sepsis with internal jugular vein thrombophlebitis following pharyngitis. Pediatrics 96:354–359[PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
3. Appelbaum P. C., Spangler S. K., Jacobs M. R. 1990; Beta-lactamase production and susceptibilities to amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, ticarcillin, ticarcillin-clavulanate, cefoxitin, imipenem, and metronidazole of 320 non-Bacteroides fragilis Bacteroides isolates and 129 fusobacteria from 28 US centers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 34:1546–1550[PubMed] [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Bondy P., Grant T. 2008; Lemierre’s syndrome: what are the roles for anticoagulation and long-term antibiotic therapy?. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 117:679–683[PubMed] [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
5. Brook I. 1993; Infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing Fusobacterium spp. in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 12:532–533 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
6. Centor R. M. 2009; Expand the pharyngitis paradigm for adolescents and young adults. Ann Intern Med 151:812–815[PubMed] [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
7. Chirinos J. A., Lichtstein D. M., Garcia J., Tamariz L. J. 2002; The evolution of Lemierre syndrome: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 81:458–465 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
8. Crum-Cianflone N., Mayer R. 2008; An unusual case of Lemierre’s syndrome presenting as pyomyositis. Am J Med Sci 335:499–501 [View Article][PubMed]
   [Google Scholar]
9. EUCAST 2011; Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing website, January 2011 http://www.eucast.org/fileadmin/src/media/PDFs/EUCAST_files/Disk_test_documents/EUCAST_breakpoints_v1.3_pdf.pdf
10. Falkler W. A. Jr, Enwonwu C. O., Idigbe E. O. 1999; Isolation of Fusobacterium necrophorum from cancrum oris (noma). Am J Trop Med Hyg 60:150–156[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Goldenberg N. A., Knapp-Clevenger R., Hays T., Manco-Johnson M. J. 2005; Lemierre’s and Lemierre’s-like syndromes in children: survival and thromboembolic outcomes. Pediatrics 116:e543–e548 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
12. Han X. Y., Weinberg J. S., Prabhu S. S., Hassenbusch S. J., Fuller G. N., Tarrand J. J., Kontoyiannis D. P. 2003; Fusobacterial brain abscess: a review of five cases and an analysis of possible pathogenesis. J Neurosurg 99:693–700 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Hoffman M. A., Birge N. D., Chatterjee A., Cavalieri S. J., Akhtar J. I., Cornish N. E., Truemper E. J., Varman M. 2010; Lemierre-like syndrome: a series of unique cases. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 49:893–896 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Karkos P. D., Asrani S., Karkos C. D., Leong S. C., Theochari E. G., Alexopoulou T. D., Assimakopoulos A. D. 2009; Lemierre’s syndrome: a systematic review. Laryngoscope 119:1552–1559 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Koay C. B., Heyworth T., Burden P. 1995; Lemierre syndrome – a forgotten complication of acute tonsillitis. J Laryngol Otol 109:657–661 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
16. Lemierre A. 1936; On certain septicaemias due to anaerobic organisms. Lancet 227:701–703 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
17. Ramirez S., Hild T. G., Rudolph C. N., Sty J. R., Kehl S. C., Havens P., Henrickson K., Chusid M. J. 2003; Increased diagnosis of Lemierre syndrome and other Fusobacterium necrophorum infections at a children’s hospital. Pediatrics 112:e380 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
18. Vedire S., Alpert M. A., Ren J., Manian F. A. 2007; Fusobacterium necrophorum endocarditis in a previously healthy young adult. Am J Med Sci 334:125–127 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
19. Weesner C. L., Cisek J. E. 1993; Lemierre syndrome: the forgotten disease. Ann Emerg Med 22:256–258 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]