Caspofungin primes the immune response of the larvae of and induces a non-specific antimicrobial response Free

Abstract

The echinocandins (e.g. caspofungin) function by inhibiting the synthesis of 1,3--glucan in the fungal cell wall. While the potent antifungal activity of caspofungin has been well characterized in mammals, this study investigated the antifungal effect of caspofungin using larvae of the insect . Caspofungin was successful in increasing the survival of larvae that were inoculated with 1 h before the drug was administered, particularly when a concentration of 0.19 μg ml was used. Pre-injecting larvae with caspofungin also increased their survival when they were inoculated with either or . Caspofungin administration resulted in an increase in the number of circulating immune cells (haemocytes), an increase in the expression of the genes encoding and , and an increase in the expression of a number of proteins (identified by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry) some of which have immune functions. This work indicates that administration of caspofungin can increase the survival of infected larvae, and this is due to the antifungal properties of caspofungin and also to the ability of caspofungin to prime the insect's immune response.

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2011-02-01
2024-03-29
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