1887

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Volume 69, Issue 4

Activity of mammalian peptidoglycan-targeting immunity against Free

Abstract

is one of the most important opportunistic pathogens, whose clinical relevance is not only due to the high morbidity/mortality of the infections caused, but also to its striking capacity for antibiotic resistance development. In the current scenario of a shortage of effective antipseudomonal drugs, it is essential to have thorough knowledge of the pathogen’s biology from all sides, so as to find weak points for drug development. Obviously, one of these points could be the peptidoglycan, given its essential role for cell viability. Meanwhile, immune weapons targeting this structure could constitute an excellent model to be taken advantage of in order to design new therapeutic strategies. In this context, this review gathers all the information regarding the activity of mammalian peptidoglycan-targeting innate immunity (namely lysozyme and peptidoglycan recognition proteins), specifically against . All the published studies were considered, from both and fields, including works that envisage these weapons as options not only to potentiate their innate effects within the host or for use as exogenously administered treatments, but also harnessing their inflammatory and immune regulatory capacity to finally reduce damage in the patient. Altogether, this review has the objective of anticipating and discussing whether these innate immune resources, in combination or not with other drugs attacking certain targets leading to its increased sensitization, could be valid therapeutic antipseudomonal allies.

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): cell wall , lysozyme , murein sacculus , peptidoglycan , peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGLYRPs) , peptidoglycan recycling and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Award RD16/0016)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Antonio Oliver
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Award PI18/00076)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Antonio Oliver
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Award PI18/00681)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Carlos Juan
© 2020 The Authors
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2020-02-19
2024-04-20
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http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.001167
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Activity of mammalian peptidoglycan-targeting immunity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
J. Med. Microbiol. 69, 492 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001167
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.001167
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.001167
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