1887

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Volume 68, Issue 9

Characterization of obtained from patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and diagnosed with peritonitis in a Brazilian centre Free

Abstract

. This study aimed to characterize 27 isolates obtained from peritoneal dialysis (PD)-related peritonitis that occurred at the University Hospital of Botucatu Medical School, Brazil, between 1997 and 2015.

. These isolates were characterized regarding the occurrence of 22 virulence factor-encoding genes, antimicrobial resistance and biofilm production. We then evaluated whether these factors influenced the clinical outcome.

. Over an 18-year period, 726 episodes of PD-related peritonitis were diagnosed, with 27 of them (3.7 %) being due to . The majority of the isolates were classified in phylogroups B1 (33.3 %), B2 (30.0 %) or F (18.0 %). (100.0 %), (66.7 %) and (51.9 %) were the most prevalent genes, while , , , and were significantly more prevalent among isolates belonging to phylogroups B2 and F (<0.05). Non-susceptibility to quinolones was detected in six isolates, which harboured chromosomal and/or plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants, while two CTX-M extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing were identified. Virulence factor-encoding genes (alone or in combination) and antimicrobial resistance were not associated with non-resolution outcomes. However, there was a trend for the ability to produce biofilm to be associated with treatment failure, although this association was not statistically significant.

. The isolates were heterogeneous in terms of the features investigated, and were susceptible to most of the antimicrobial drugs tested, despite the unsuccessful treatment observed in more than 50.0 % of the patients. Studies including more cases could help to clarify if biofilm production can influence the outcome in patients with PD-related peritonitis.

  • Received:
  • Accepted:
  • Published Online:
Keyword(s): antimicrobial resistance , Escherichia coli , peritoneal dialysis , peritonitis and virulence factors
© 2019 The Authors
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2019-09-01
2024-04-24
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Characterization of Escherichia coli obtained from patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and diagnosed with peritonitis in a Brazilian centre
J. Med. Microbiol. 68, 1330 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001043
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.001043
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.001043
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