1887

Abstract

A new automated Cobas u 701 microscopy analyser for urine sediment examination was introduced. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analyser in comparison with urine culture in screening for urinary tract infection (UTI).

A total of 852 urine specimens submitted for culture were included in this study. Urine sediment examination was performed using the Cobas u 701 microscopy analyser. The results of the bacteria (BAC) and yeast (YEA) analyses were compared with the results from urine culture as a method for UTI screening. In addition, we compared the BAC results with white blood cells (WBCs) and leukocyte and nitrite measurement in the Cobas u 601 system.

Of the 852 urine specimens, 16.1 % (=137) were positive by urine culture, yielding 130 bacteria from 124 specimens and 14 yeasts from 14 specimens. The Cobas u 701 microscopy analyser provided no result for 52 specimens because of their high turbidity. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 85.8, 69.4, 33.1 and 96.5 %, respectively. For YEA, these figures were 100, 91.9, 15.8 and 100 %, respectively. The areas under the curve for BAC and WBCs were 0.827 [95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.799, 0.852] and 0.727 (95 % CI 0.695, 0.757), respectively. The sensitivity of the leukocyte and nitrite was 63.5 and 54.6 %, respectively.

The Cobas u 701 microscopy analyser showed good diagnostic performance. It can be used for rapid screening for UTI and can reduce the number of cultures required.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.000553
2017-08-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/66/8/1110.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.000553&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Finkelstein R, Kassis E, Reinhertz G, Gorenstein S, Herman P. Community-acquired urinary tract infection in adults: a hospital viewpoint. J Hosp Infect 1998; 38:193–202 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Kim Z, Song KE, Lee W-K. A case of Trichosporon asahii Fungemia with urinary tract infection as a primary focus. Ann Clin Microbiol 2015; 18:56–59 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Stalenhoef JE, van Dissel JT, van Nieuwkoop C. Febrile urinary tract infection in the emergency room. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2015; 28:106–111 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Johansson C, Molander U, Milsom I, Ekelund P. Association between urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections, and fractures in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 1996; 23:265–271 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Foxman B. Recurring urinary tract infection: incidence and risk factors. Am J Public Health 1990; 80:331–333 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Broeren MA, Bahçeci S, Vader HL, Arents NL. Screening for urinary tract infection with the Sysmex UF-1000i urine flow cytometer. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49:1025–1029 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Hsiao C-Y, Yang H-Y, Chang C-H, Lin H-L, Wu C-Y et al. Risk factors for development of septic shock in patients with urinary tract infection. Biomed Res Int 2015; 2015:1–7 [View Article]
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Kim Y, Park KG, Lee K, Park YJ. Direct identification of urinary tract pathogens from urine samples using the Vitek MS system based on matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. Ann Lab Med 2015; 35:416–422 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Gutiérrez-Fernández J, Riazzo C, Sanbonmatsu S, de Dios Luna J, Sorlózano A et al. Sysmex UF-1000i performance for screening yeasts in urine. APMIS 2014; 122:324–328 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Monsen T, Rydén P. Flow cytometry analysis using sysmex UF-1000i classifies uropathogens based on bacterial, leukocyte, and erythrocyte counts in urine specimens among patients with urinary tract infections. J Clin Microbiol 2015; 53:539–545 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Regeniter A, Haenni V, Risch L, Köchli HP, Colombo JP et al. Urine analysis performed by flow cytometry: reference range determination and comparison to morphological findings, dipstick chemistry and bacterial culture results – a multicenter study. Clin Nephrol 2001; 55:384–392[PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Kim SY, Kim YJ, Lee SM, Hwang SH, Kim HH et al. Evaluation of the Sysmex UF-100 urine cell analyzer as a screening test to reduce the need for urine cultures for community-acquired urinary tract infection. Am J Clin Pathol 2007; 128:922–925 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Koken T, Aktepe OC, Serteser M, Samli M, Kahraman A et al. Determination of cut-off values for leucocytes and bacteria for urine flow cytometer (UF-100) in urinary tract infections. Int Urol Nephrol 2002; 34:175–178 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Zaman Z, Roggeman S, Verhaegen J. Unsatisfactory performance of flow cytometer UF-100 and urine strips in predicting outcome of urine cultures. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:4169–4171 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Manoni F, Fornasiero L, Ercolin M, Tinello A, Ferrian M et al. Cutoff values for bacteria and leukocytes for urine flow cytometer Sysmex UF-1000i in urinary tract infections. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2009; 65:103–107 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Pieretti B, Brunati P, Pini B, Colzani C, Congedo P et al. Diagnosis of bacteriuria and leukocyturia by automated flow cytometry compared with urine culture. J Clin Microbiol 2010; 48:3990–3996 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Kadkhoda K, Manickam K, Degagne P, Sokolowski P, Pang P et al. UF-1000i flow cytometry is an effective screening method for urine specimens. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2011; 69:130–136 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Chien TI, Kao JT, Liu HL, Lin PC, Hong JS et al. Urine sediment examination: a comparison of automated urinalysis systems and manual microscopy. Clin Chim Acta 2007; 384:28–34 [View Article][PubMed]
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.000553
Loading
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/jmm.0.000553
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error