1887

Abstract

SUMMARY

The taxonomic relationships between and were reinvestigated by numerical taxonomy, studies of DNA-DNA homology and DNA duplex thermal stability, and by analysis of cell-wall sugar components. Although the results indicate that both species may be grouped into one geno-species, strains could be differentiated from strains on the basis of a few phenetic criteria that include the inability to ferment mannose and sorbitol, the absence of mannose in the cell wall, the production of urease, the absence of arginine deaminase activity, and susceptibility to inhibition of growth by mannose.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-8-2-299
1975-05-01
2024-04-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/8/2/medmicro-8-2-299.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-8-2-299&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Brooks M. E., Epps H. B. G. 1958; Taxonomic studies of the genus Clostridium: Cl. bifermentans and Cl. sordellii. J. gen. Microbiol 21:144
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Cummins C. S., Johnson J. L. 1971; Taxonomy of the Clostridia: wall composition and DNA homologies in Clostridium butyricum and other butyric acid-producing Clostridia. J. gen. Microbiol 67:33
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Huang C. T. 1959; Comparison of Clostridium bifermentans and Clostridium sordellii. Ph.D. Thesis University of Leeds; Leeds, England:
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Huang C. T., Tamai K., Nishida S. 1965; Taxonomy of Clostridium bifermentans and Clostridium sordellii. III. Agglutinability of heat-resistant substrain of Clostridium sordellii. J. Bact 90:391
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Johnson J. L. 1973; Use of nucleic-acid homologies in the taxonomy of anaerobic bacteria. Int. J. syst. Bact 23:308
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Johnson J. L., Cummins C. S. 1972; Cell wall composition and deoxyribonucleic acid similarities among the anaerobic coryneform, classical propionibacteria, and strains of Arachnia propionica. J. Bact 109:1047
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Johnson J. L., Ordal E. J. 1968; Deoxyribonucleic acid homology in bacterial taxonomy: effect of incubation temperature on reaction specificity. J. Bact 95:893
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Kiritani K., Mitsui N., Nakamura S., Nishida S. 1973; Numerical taxonomy of Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium sporogenes strains and their susceptibilities to induced lysins and to mitomycin C.. Jap. J. Microbiol 17:361
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Lee W. H., Riemann H. 1970; The genetic relatedness of proteolytic Clostridium botulinum strains. J. gen. Microbiol 64:85
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Marmur J. 1961; A procedure for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from microorganisms. J. molec. Biol 3:208
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Nakamura S., Shimamura T., Hayase M., Nishida S. 1973; Numerical taxonomy of saccharolytic Clostridia, particularly Clostridium perfringens-l ike strains; descriptions of Clostridium absonum sp. n. and C. paraperfringens. Int. J. syst. Bact 23:419
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Nishida S., Tamai K., Yamagishi T. 1964; Taxonomy of Clostridium bifermentans and Clostridium sordellii. I. Their toxigenicity, urease activity and sporulating potency. J. Bact 88:1641
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Novotonỳ P. 1969; Composition of cell walls of Clostridium sordellii and Clostridium bifermentans and its relation to taxonomy. J. med. Microbiol 2:81
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Rode L. J., Smith L. DS. 1971; Taxonomic implications of spore fine structure in Clostridium bifermentans. J. Bact 105:349
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Tamai K., Nishida S. 1964; Taxonomy of Clostridium bifermentans and Clostridium sordellii. I. Toxigenic and sporulating potencies in substrains of Clostridium sordellii strain. J. Bact 88:1647
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-8-2-299
Loading
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-8-2-299
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error