1887

Abstract

The recent isolation of from cats obtained from a commercial supplier has potentially important public health implications. The present study investigated whether infection was common in stray cats. Twenty-five cats were examined for the presence of by histological examination, culture and two polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Histologically, the gastric biopsy specimens from all cats showed large spiral organisms typical of and not . Samples from 23 cats yielded bacterial growth and two had no growth. Colonies grossly similar to were tested for catalase, oxidase, urease and Gram’s stain reactions. None was . All samples tested as positive by the 16S rRNA genus-specific PCR assay and only six cats and a mouse stomach infected with gave positive results with the adhesin subunit A ()-specific PCR assay, which is consistent with either or . The helicobacters identified in these samples by PCR were not cultivable and hence were probably . infection is uncommon in stray cats and owning pet cats should not be a threat to public health in relation to infection.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-46-5-372
1997-05-01
2024-04-18
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/46/5/medmicro-46-5-372.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-46-5-372&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Graham D. Y., Go M. F. Helicobacter pylori: current status. Gastroenterology 1993; 105:279–282
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Thomas J. E., Gibson G. R., Darboe M. K., Dale A., Weaver L. T. Isolation of Helicobacter pylori from human faeces. Lancet 1992; 340:1194–1195
    [Google Scholar]
  3. van Zwet A. A., Thijs J. C., Kooistra-Smid A. M., Schirm J., Snijder J. A. M. Use of PCR with feces for detection of Helicobacter pylori infections in patients. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32:1346–1348
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Shimada T., Ogura K., Ota S. Identification of Helicobacter pylori in gastric specimens, gastric juice, saliva, and faeces of Japanese patients. Lancet 1994; 343:1636–1637
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Kelly S. M., Pitcher M. C. L., Farmery S. M., Gibson G. R. Isolation of Helicobacter pylori from feces of patients with dyspepsia in the United Kingdom. Gastroenterology 1994; 107:1671–1674
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Nguyen A.-M. H., Engstrand L., Genta R. M., Graham D. Y., El-Zaatari F. A. K. Detection of Helicobacter pylori in dental plaque by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31:783–787
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Nguyen A.-M. H., El-Zaatari F. A. K., Graham D. Y. Helicobacter pylori and the oral cavity. A critical review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Enclod 1995; 79:705–709
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Hulten K., Han S. W., Enroth H. et al. Helicobacter pylori in the drinking water in Peru. Gastroenterology 1996; 110:1031–1035
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Vincent P. Transmission and acquisition of Helicobacter pylori′. evidences and hypothesis. Biomed Pharmacother 1995; 49:11–18
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Lee A., Fox J. G., Otto G., Hegedus Dick E., Krakowka S. Transmission of Helicobacter spp. A challenge to the dogma of faecal-oral spread. Epidemiol Infect 1991; 107:99–109
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Klein P. D., Graham D. Y., Gaillour A., Opekun A. R., Smith E. O. Water source as risk factor for Helicobacter pylori infection in Peruvian children. Gastrointestinal Physiology Working Group. Lancet 1991; 337:1503–1506
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Graham D. Y., Malaty H. M., Evans D. G., Evans D. J., Klein P. D., Adam E. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in an asymptomatic population in the United States. Gastroenterology 1991; 100:1495–1501
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Graham D. Y., Lew G. M., Klein P. D. Effect of treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection on the long-term recurrence of gastric or duodenal ulcers. A randomized, controlled study. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116:705–708
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Hopkins R. J., Vial P. A., Ferreccio C. Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori in Chile: vegetables may serve as one route of transmission. J Infect Dis 1993; 168:222–226
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Handt L. K., Fox J. G., Dewhirst F. E. Helicobacter pylori isolated from the domestic cat: Public health implications. Infect Immun 1994; 62:2367–2374
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Handt L. K., Fox J. G., Stalis I. H. Characterization of feline Helicobacter pylori strains and associated gastritis in a colony of domestic cats. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33:2280–2289
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Han S. W., Flamm R., Hachem C. Y. Transport and storage of Helicobacter pylori from gastric mucosal biopsies and clinical isolates. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1995; 14:349–352
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Hachem C. Y., Clarridge J. E., Reddy R. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Helicobacter pylori: comparison of E test, broth microdilution, and disk diffusion for ampicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1996; 24:37–41
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Roberts G. D., Koneman E. W., Kim Y. K. Mycobacterium. In Manual of clinical microbiology 5th edn Balows A., Hausler W. J., Herrmann K. L., Isenberg H. D., Shadomy H. J. (eds) Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1991304–339
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Engstrand L., Nguyen A.-M. H., Graham D. Y., El-Zaatari F. A. K. Reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction amplification of rRNA for the detection of Helicobacter species. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30:2295–2301
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Evans D. G., Karjalainen T. K., Evans D. J., Graham D. Y., Lee C.-H. Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of a gene encoding an adhesin subunit protein of Helicobacter pylori. J Bacteriol 1993; 175:674–683
    [Google Scholar]
  22. El-Zaatari F. A. K., Nguyen A.-M. H., Genta R. M., Klein P. D., Graham D. Y. Determination of Helicobacter pylori status by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Comparison with urea breath test. Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40:109–113
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Wotherspoon A. C., Ortiz-Hidalgo C., Falzon M. R., Isaacson P. G. Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis and primary B-cell gastric lymphoma. Lancet 1991; 338:1175–1176
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Wotherspoon A. C., Doglioni C., Diss T. C. Regression of primary low-grade B-cell gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. Lancet 1993; 342:575–577
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Roggero E., Zucca E., Pinotti G. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in primary low-grade gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122:767–769
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Fox J. G., Batchelder M., Marini R. et al. Helicobacter pylori- induced gastritis in the domestic cat. Infect Immun 1995; 63:2674–2681
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Geyer C., Colbatzky F., Lechner J., Hermanns W. Occurrence of spiral-shaped bacteria in gastric biopsies of dogs and cats. Vet Rec 1993; 133:18–19
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Fox J. G., Correa P., Taylor N. S. Helicobacter mustelae- associated gastritis in ferrets. An animal model of Helicobacter pylori gastritis in humans. Gastroenterology 1990; 99:352–361
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Lee A., Phillips M. W., O’Rourke J. L. Helicobacter muridarum sp. nov., a microaerophilic helical bacterium with a novel ultrastructure isolated from the intestinal mucosa of rodents. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1992; 42:27–36
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Bronsdon M. A., Goodwin C. S., Sly L. I., Chilvers T., Schoenknecht F. D. Helicobacter nemestrinae sp. nov., a spiral bacterium in the stomach of a pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina). Int J Syst Bacteriol 1991; 41:148–153
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Eaton K. A., Dewhirst F. E., Radin M. J. Helicobacter acinonyx sp. nov., isolated from cheetahs with gastritis. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1993; 43:99–106
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Engstrand L., Gustavsson S., Jorgensen A., Schwan A., Scheynius A. Inoculation of barrier-bom pigs with Helicobacter pylori: a useful animal model for gastritis type B. Infect Immun 1990; 58:1763–1768
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Karita M., Kouchiyama T., Okita K., Nakazawa T. New small animal model for human gastric Helicobacter pylori infection: success in both nude and euthymic mice. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86:1596–1603
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Radin M. J., Eaton K. A., Krakowka S. et al. Helicobacter pylori gastric infection in gnotobiotic beagle dogs. Infect Immun 1990; 58:2606–2612
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Evans D. G., Lampert H. C., Nakano H. Genetic evidence for host specificity in the adhesin-encoding genes hxaA of Helicobacter acinonyx, hnaA of H. nemestrianae and hpaA of H. pylori. Gene 1995; 163:97–102
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Feinstein R. E., Olsson E. Chronic gastroenterocolitis in nine cats. J Vet Diagn Invest 1992; 4:293–298
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Lee A., Hazell S. L., O’Rourke J., Kouprach S. Isolation of a spiral-shaped bacterium from the cat stomach. Infect Immun 1988; 56:2843–2850
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Lavelle J. P., Landas S., Mitros F. A., Conklin J. L. Acute gastritis associated with spiral organisms from cats. Dig Dis Sci 1994; 39:744–750
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Otto G., Hazell S. H., Fox J. G. Animal and public health implications of gastric colonization of cats by helicobacter-like organisms. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32:1043–1049
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Fiedorek S. C., Malaty H. M., Evans D. L. Factors influencing the epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in children. Pediatrics 1991; 88:578–582
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Webb P. M., Knight T., Greaves S. Relation between infection with Helicobacter pylori and living conditions in childhood: evidence for person to person transmission in early life. BMJ 1994; 308:750–753
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Ansorg R., Heintschel-van Heinegg E., von Recklinghausen G. Cat owners’ risk of acquiring a Helicobacter pylori infection. Zentralbl Bakteriol 1995; 283:122–126
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Webb P. M., Knight T., Elder J. B., Newell D. G., Forman D. Is Helicobacter pylori transmitted from cats to humans?. Helicobacter 1996; 2:79–81
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-46-5-372
Loading
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-46-5-372
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error