Evidence of Pneumocystis carinii in cell line cultures infected with peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from AIDS patients with P. carinii pneumonia

References

1. Lipschik G. Y., Gill V. J., Lundgren J. D. Improved diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii infection by polymerase chain reaction on induced sputum and blood. Lancet 1992; 340:203–206
   [Google Scholar]
2. Schluger N., Godwin T., Sepkowitz K. Application of DNA amplification to pneumocystosis; presence of serum Pneumocystis carinii DNA during human and experimentally induced Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. J Exp Med 1992; 176:1327–1333
   [Google Scholar]
3. Sepkowitz K., Schluger N., Godwin T., Armstrong D., Cerami A., Bucala R. DNA amplification in experimental pneumocystosis: characterization of serum Pneumocystis carinii DNA and potential P. carinii carrier states. J Infect Dis 1993; 168:421–426
   [Google Scholar]
4. Wakefield A. E., Pixley F. J., Banerji S. Detection of Pneumocystis carinii with DNA amplification. Lancet 1990; 336:451–453
   [Google Scholar]
5. Limper A. H. Parasitic adherence and host responses in the development of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect 1991; 6:19–26
   [Google Scholar]
6. Pesanti E. L. Interaction of cytokines and alveolar cells with Pneumocystis carinii in vitro. J Infect Dis 1991; 163:611–613
   [Google Scholar]
7. Cushion M. T., Walzer P. D. Growth and serial passage of Pneumocystis carinii in the A549 cell line. Infect Immun 1984; 44:245–251
   [Google Scholar]
8. Walker J., Conner G., Ho J., Hunt C., Pickering L. Giemsa staining for cysts and trophozoites of Pneumocystis carinii . J Clin Pathol 1989; 42:432–434
   [Google Scholar]
9. Nato F., Contini C., Zamora Zavala C. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to human Pneumocystis carinii for the diagnosis of P. carinii pneumonia. Eur J Med 1992; 1:132–138
   [Google Scholar]
10. Jackson P. R., Pappas M. G., Hansen B. D. Fluorogenic substrate detection of viable intracellular and extracellular pathogenic protozoa. Science 1985; 227:435–438
    [Google Scholar]
11. Walzer P. D., Rutledge M. E., Yoneda K., Stahr B. J. Pneumocystis carinii: new separation method from lung tissue. Exp Parasitol 1979; 47:356–368
    [Google Scholar]
12. Lennette E. H. (ed) Manual of clinical microbiology 3rd edn Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1980150–159 533–540, 760–761
    [Google Scholar]
13. Maddison S. E., Hayes G. V., Slemenda S. B., Normal L. G., Ivey M. H. Detection of specific antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and antigenemia by counterimmunoelectro-phoresis in humans infected with Pneumocystis carinii . J Clin Microbiol 1982; 15:1036–1043
    [Google Scholar]
14. McNabb S. J. N., Graves D. C., Kosanke S. D., Moyer M. J., Ivey M. H. Pneumocystis carinii antigen detection in rat serum and lung lavage. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26:1763–1771
    [Google Scholar]
15. Raviglione M. C. Extrapulmonary pneumocystosis. The first 50 cases. Rev Infect Dis 1990; 12:1127–1138
    [Google Scholar]
16. Contini C., Romani R., Vullo V., Delia S., Sorice F. Detection of Pneumocystis carinii in urinary samples from a patient with AIDS despite treatment with aerosolized pentamidine. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 18:477–178
    [Google Scholar]
17. Sloand E., Laughon B., Armstrong M. The challenge of Pneumocystis carinii culture. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1993; 40:188–195
    [Google Scholar]
18. Contini C., Manganaro M., Romani R. Activity of terbinafine against Pneumocystis carinii in vitro and its efficacy in the treatment of experimental pneumonia. J Antimicrob Chemother 1994; 34:727–735
    [Google Scholar]
19. Masur H., Jones T. C. The interaction in vitro of Pneumocystis carinii with macrophages and L-cells. J Exp Med 1978; 147:157–170
    [Google Scholar]
20. Pottratz S. T., Paulsrud J., Smith J. S., Martin W. J. Pneumocystis carinii attachment to cultured lung cells by Pneumocystis gp 120, a fibronectin binding protein. J Clin Invest 1991; 88:403–407
    [Google Scholar]
21. Koziel H., Baik J., Armstrong M. J. K., Rose R. M. Pneumocystis carinii glycoprotein-A is a chemotactic factor for normal human blood monocytes. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147:33 (abstract)
    [Google Scholar]
22. Blumenfeld W., Grifiss J. M. In vitro differentiation of human-derived Pneumocystis carinii. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27:480–485
    [Google Scholar]
23. Armstrong M. Y. K., Richards F. F. Propagation and purification of rat Pneumocystis carinii in short-term culture. J Protozool 1989; 36:24S–27S
    [Google Scholar]
24. Lee C. H., Bauer N. L., Shaw M. M. Proliferation of rat Pneumocystis carinii on cells sheeted on microcarrier beads in spinner flasks. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31:1659–1662
    [Google Scholar]
25. Hong S.-T., Steele P. E., Cushion M. T., Walzer P. D., Stringer S. L., Stringer J. R. Pneumocystis carinii karyotypes. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:1785–1795
    [Google Scholar]