1887

Abstract

Summary

After sonic disintegration of cells, intracellular toxin A was purified to homogeneity by thyroglobulin affinity chromatography (TGAC) followed by anion-exchange (Mono Q) by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC). High haemagglutinating (HA) activity was detected in TGAC-unbound fractions (2/50 μl), but not in TGAC thermal eluates (2/50 μl). The low HA titre of the thermal eluates was markedly increased to 2/50 μl) after dialysis against 0.02 M Tris-HCI (pH 7.5). A disparity in the position of the peaks containing cytotoxic and HA activity was observed in the first Mono Q-FPLC step. Intracellular toxin A without HA activity was obtained by a second Mono Q-FPLC step. The M of the intracellular toxin A was estimated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) to be 580 kDa under non-denaturing conditions. The minimum doses of the toxin causing cytotoxicity, mouse lethality and enterotoxicity were 0.83 ng, 8.7 ng and 5 μg, respectively.

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/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-38-1-69
1993-01-01
2024-12-06
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