1887

Abstract

. In a longitudinal bacteriological study of the cultivable subgingival anaerobic flora isolated from developing broken mouth periodontitis in sheep, samples were taken from five sheep on each of three farms on seven occasions over a period of 2.5 years. Ten different bacterial genera were isolated regularly but with fluctuating frequencies. and organisms accounted for nearly 70% of the isolates. The and isolates studied in detail from one farm were identified to species level. The fusobacteria comprised F. -like organisms (68.6%). (29.6%) and (1.8%). The spp. were divided into 11 main groups and included black-pigmented species similar to and . On the farm studied in detail, the sheep could be allocated to two groups according to progression of periodontal disease. Most of the -like isolates were from sheep with actively progressing disease, indicating that this organism may play a role in periodontal destruction in sheep.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-31-4-275
1990-04-01
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/jmm/31/4/medmicro-31-4-275.html?itemId=/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-31-4-275&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Cutress T W. Histopathology of periodontal disease in sheep. J Periodontal 1976; 47:643–650
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Spence J A, Aitchison G U, Sykes A R, Atkinson P J. Broken mouth (premature incisor loss) in sheep: the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. J Comp Pathol 1980; 90:275–292
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Dreyer W P, Austin J C, Schneider D J, Viljoen J H. Periodontal disease in sheep in the Western Cape. J Dent Res 1982; 61:604Abstract no. 17
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Dreyer W P, Parker J R, Ebersole J L et al. The bacteriology of sheep periodontitis with special reference to Actino-bacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Tydskr Tandheelkd Ver S Afr 1986; 41:229–233
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Frisken K W, Tagg J R, Laws A J, Orr M B. Black–; pigmented Bacteroides associated with broken-mouth periodontitis in sheep. J Periodont Res 1987: 22156–159
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Frisken K W, Tagg J R, Laws A J, Orr M B. Suspected periodontopathic bacteria associated with broken–;mouth periodontitis in sheep. J Periodont Res 1988:2318–21
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Spence J A. Studies into the pathogenesis of early tooth loss (broken mouth) in sheep. Fellowship Thesis, Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons; London: 1982
    [Google Scholar]
  8. McCourtie J, Poxton I R, Spence J A, Aitchison G U. Preliminary study of the anaerobic bacteria isolated from subgingival plaque from sheep. Vet Microbiol 1989; 21:139–146
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Spence J, Aitchison G. Clinical aspects of dental disease in sheep. In Practice, suppl to Vet Rec 1986; 8:128–135
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Spence J A, Aitchison G U, Fraser J. Development of periodontal disease in a single flock of sheep: clinical signs, morphology of subgingival plaque and influence of antimicrobial agents. Res Vet Sci 1988; 45:324–331
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Holbrook W P, Ogston S A, Ross P W. A method for the isolation of Bacteroides melaninogenicus from the human mouth. J Med Microbiol 1978; 11:203–207
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Deacon A G, Duerden B I, Holbrook W P. Gas–;liquid chromatographic analysis of metabolic products in the identification of Bacteroidaceae of clinical interest. J Med Microbiol 1978; 11:81–99
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Thomann W R, Hill G B. Modified extraction procedure for gas-liquid chromatography applied to the identification of anaerobic bacteria. J Clin Microbiol 1986; 23:392–394
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Collee J G, Marr W. Culture containers and culture media. Collee J G, Duguid J P, Fraser A G, Marmion B P. Mackie and McCartney: Practical medical microbiology 2, 13. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1989114
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Holdeman L V, Cato E P, Moore W E C. Anaerobe laboratory manual. , 4. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; 1977
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Brown R, Collee J G, Poxton I R, Fraser A G. Bacteroides, Fusobacterium and related organisms: anaerobic cocci: identification of anaerobes. Collee J G, Duguid J P, Fraser A G, Marmion B P. Mackie and McCartney: Practical medical microbiology 2, 13. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1989553–570
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Slots J, Potts T V. Fusobacterium simiae, a new spmonkey dental plaque. Int J Systemat Bacteriol 1982; 32:191–194
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Slots J, Potts T V, Mashimo P A. Fusobacteriumperiodonti–um, a new species from the human oral cavity. Dent Res 1983; 62:960–963
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Love D N, , J ones R F, Bailey M. Characterization of Fusobacterium species isolated from soft tissue infections in cats. J ApplBacteriol 1980; 48:325–331
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Goodson J M, Tanner A C R, Haffajee A D, Sornberger G C, Socransky S S. Patterns of progression and regression of advanced destructive periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1982; 9:472–481
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Listgarten M A. Pathogenesis of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontal 1986; 13:418–430
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Laws A J, Frisken K W, Orr M B. A study of periodontal disease in sheep over a twelve month period. NZ Vet J 1988; 36:32–34
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Armstrong M C. Paradontal disease of sheep in South Canterbury.Preliminary report on investigations. NZ J Agric 1960:100429–431
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Dzink J L, Socransky S S, Haffajee A D. The predominant cultivable microbiota of active and inactive lesions of destructive periodontal diseases.. J Clin Periodontal 1988; 15:316–323
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Dzink J L, Tanner A C R, Haffajee A D, Socransky S S. Gram negative species associated with active destructive periodontal lesions. J Clin Periodontol 1985; 12:648–659
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Moore W E C. Microbiology of periodontal disease.. J Periodont Res 1987; 22:335–341
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Potts T V, Holdeman L V, Slots J. Relationships among the oral fusobacteria assessed by DNA-DNA hybridization. J Dent Res 1983; 62:702–705
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Walker C B, Ratliff D, Muller D, Mandell R, Socransky S S. Medium for selective isolation of Fusobacterium nucleatum from human periodontal pockets. J Clin Microbiol 1979; 10:844–849
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Vincent J W, Cornett W C, Falkler W A, Montoya R G. Biologic activity of type I and type II Fusobacterium nucleatum isolates from clinically characterized sites. J Periodontol 1985; 56:334–339
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Love D N, Cato E P, Johnson J L, Jones R F, Bailey M. Deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization among strains of fusobacteria isolated from soft tissue infections of cats: comparison with human and animal type strains from oral and other sites. Int J Systemat Bacteriol 1987; 37:23–26
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Armitage G C, Dickinson W R, Jenderseck R S, Levine S M, Chambers D W. Relationship between the percent–;age of subgingival spirochetes and the severity of periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1982; 53:550–556
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Salisbury R M, Armstrong M C, Gray K G. Ulcero℃ membranous gingivitis in the sheep. NZ Vet J 1953; 1:51–52
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Sela M, Kornman K S, Holt S C. Characterization of spirochetes isolated from human and primate periodontal pockets. J Dent Res 1986; 65:816Abstract no. 815.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Goldstein E J C, Citron D M, Finegold S M. Role of anaerobic bacteria in bite-wound infections. Rev Infect Dis 1984; 6:Suppl 1S177–S183
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Tanner A C R, Haffer C, Bratthall G T, Visconti R A, Socransky S S. A study of the bacteria associated with advancing periodontitis in man. J Clin Periodontol 1979; 6:278–307
    [Google Scholar]
  36. White D, Mayrand D. Association Of oral Bacteroides with gingivitis and adult periodontitis. J Periodont Res 1981; 16:259–265
    [Google Scholar]
  37. van Steenbergen T J M, Kastelein P, Touw J J A, de Graaff J. Virulence of black-pigmented Bacteroides strains from periodontal pockets and other sites in experimentally induced skin lesions in mice. J Periodont Res 19821741–49
    [Google Scholar]
  38. van Winkelhoff A J, van Steenbergen T J M, de Graaff J. The role of black-pigmented Bacteroides in human oral infections. J Clin Periodontol 1988; 15:145–155
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Sismey–Durrant H J, Hopps R M. The effect of lipopolysac– charide from the oral bacterium Bacteroides gingivalis on osteoclastic resorption of sperm-whale dentine slices. vitro. Arch Oral Biol 1987; 32:911–913
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Roeterink C H, van Steenbergen T J M, de Jong W F B, de Graaff J. Histopathological effects in the palate of the rat induced by ingestion with different black-pigmented Bacteroides strains. J Periodont Res 1984; 19:292–302
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Frisken K W, Laws A J, Tagg J R, Orr M B. The characterization of trypsin-positive black-pigmented Bacteroides isolated from sheep periodontal disease. Lett Appl Microbiol 1986; 3:57–60
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Laliberte M, Mayrand D. Characterization of black–; pigmented Bacteroides strains isolated from animals. J Appl Bacteriol 1983; 55:247–252
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Mikx F H M, Hug H U, Maltha J C. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis in beagle dogs. I. Attempts at unilateral induction and intraoral transmission of NUG, a microbiological and clinical study. J Periodont Res 1984; 19:76–88
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Clark W B, Magnussen I, Abee C, Collins B, Beem J E, McArthur W P. Natural occurrence of black-pigmented Bacteroides species in the gingival crevice of the squirrel monkey. Infect Immun 1988; 56:2392–2399
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-31-4-275
Loading
/content/journal/jmm/10.1099/00222615-31-4-275
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error