Vaginal carriage and neonatal acquisition of Clostridium difficile

References

1. Bartlett J. G., Chang T. W., Gurwith M., Gorbach S. L., Onderdonk A. B. 1978; Antibiotic associated pseudomembranous colitis due to toxin-producing Clostridia. New England Journal of Medicine 298:531–4
   [Google Scholar]
2. George R. H. 1978; Identification of Clostridium difficile as a cause of pseudomembranous colitis. British Medical Journal 1:695
   [Google Scholar]
3. Hall IC O’Toole E. 1935; Intestinal flora in newborn infants, with description of new pathogenic anaerobic Bacillus difficilis. American Journal of Disease of Children 49:390–402
   [Google Scholar]
4. Hafiz S., McEntegart M. G., Morton R. S., Waitkins S. A. 1975; Clostridium difficile in the urogenital tract of males and females. Lancet 1:420–421
   [Google Scholar]
5. Holdemann L. V., Cato E. P., Moore W. E. C. 1977 Anaerobic Laboratory Manual 4th Ed Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Blacksburg: VA
   [Google Scholar]
6. Holst E., Helin I., Mardh P. A. 1981; Recovery of Clostridium difficile from children. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 13:41–45
   [Google Scholar]
7. Larson H. E., Price A. B., Honour P., Borriello S. P. 1978; Clostridium difficile and the aetiology of pseudomembranous colitis. Lancet 1:1063–1066
   [Google Scholar]
8. Larson H. E., Barclay F. E., Honour P., Hill I. D. 1982; Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile in infants. Journal of Infectious Diseases 146:727–733
   [Google Scholar]
9. Malamou-Ladas H., O’Farrell S. O., Nash J. Q., Tabaqchali S. 1983; Isolation of Clostridium difficile from patients and the environment of hospital wards. Journal of Clinical Pathology 36:88–92
   [Google Scholar]
10. Malamou-Ladas H., Tabaqchali S. 1982; Inhibition of Clostridium difficile by faecal streptococci. Journal of Medical Microbiology 15:569–574
    [Google Scholar]
11. Nash J. Q., Chattopadhyay B., Honeycombe J., Tabaqchali S. 1982; Clostridium difficile and cytotoxin in routine faecal specimens. Journal of Clinical Pathology 35:561–565
    [Google Scholar]
12. Raibaud P., Ducluzeau R., Muller M. C., Sacquet E. 1974; Le taurocholate de sodium, facteur de germination in vitro et in vivo dans le tube digestif d’animaux “gnotoxeniques” pour les spores de certaines bacteries anaerobies strictes isolees des feces humaines et animales. Annales de Microbiologie 125B:381–391
    [Google Scholar]
13. Rolfe R. D., Helebian S., Finegold S. M. 1981; Bacterial interference between Clostridium difficile and normal fecal flora. Journal of Infectious Diseases 143:470–475
    [Google Scholar]
14. Viscidi R., Willey S., Bartlett J. G. 1981; Isolation rates and toxigenic potential of Clostridium difficile isolates from various patient populations. Gastroenterology 81:5–9
    [Google Scholar]
15. Wilson K. H., Kennedy M. J., Fekety F. R. 1982; Use of sodium taurocholate to enhance spore recovery on a medium selective for Clostridium difficile. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 15:(3)443–446
    [Google Scholar]