Isolation from a sheep of an attaching and effacing O115:H with a novel combination of virulence factors Free

Abstract

Attaching and effacing (AE) lesions were observed in the caecum, proximal colon and rectum of one of four lambs experimentally inoculated at 6 weeks of age with O157:H7. However, the attached bacteria did not immunostain with O157-specific antiserum. Subsequent bacteriological analysis of samples from this animal yielded two O115:H strains, one from the colon (CO) and one from the rectum (RC), and those bacteria forming the AE lesions were shown to be of the O115 serogroup by immunostaining. The O115:Hisolates formed microcolonies and attaching and effacing lesions, as demonstrated by the fluorescence actin staining test, on HEp-2 tissue culture cells. Both isolates were confirmed by PCR to encode the epsilon (ε) subtype of intimin. Supernates of both O115:H isolates induced cytopathic effects on Vero cell monolayers, and PCR analysis verified that both isolates encoded EAST1, CNF1 and CNF2 toxins but not Shiga-like toxins. Both isolates harboured similar sized plasmids but PCR analysis indicated that only one of the O115:H isolates (CO) possessed the plasmid-associated virulence determinants and D. Neither strain possessed the P, P or A plasmid-associated virulence determinants. These O115:H strains exhibited a novel combination of virulence determinants and are the first isolates found to possess both CNF1 and CNF2.

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2002-12-01
2024-03-28
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