Abortions in dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) caused by equine rhinitis A virus

References

1. Burrows R. 1968; Laboratory diagnosis of some virus infections of the upper respiratory tract of the horse. Equine Vet J 1:32–38 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Ditchfield J., Macpherson L. W. 1965; The properties and classification of two new rhinoviruses recovered from horses in Toronto, Canada. Cornell Vet 55:181–189
   [Google Scholar]
3. Dynon K., Varrasso A., Ficorilli N., Holloway S., Reubel G., Li F., Hartley C., Studdert M., Drummer H. 2001; Identification of equine herpesvirus 3 (equine coital exanthema virus), equine gammaherpesviruses 2 and 5, equine adenoviruses 1 and 2, equine arteritis virus and equine rhinitis A virus by polymerase chain reaction. Aust Vet J 79:695–702 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Finney D. J. 1964 Statistical Methods in Biological Assay , 2nd edn. London: Charles Griffin;
   [Google Scholar]
5. Hofer B., Steck F., Gerber H., Löhrer J., Nicolet J., Paccaud M. F. 1973; An investigation of the etiology of viral respiratory disease in a remount depot. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Equine Infectious Diseases pp 527–545Edited by Bryans J. T., Gerber H. Basel: Karger;
   [Google Scholar]
6. Holmes D. F., Kemen M. J., Coggins L. 1978; Equine rhinovirus infection – serological evidence of infection in selected United States horse populations. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Equine Infectious Diseases pp 315–319Edited by Bryans J. T., Gerber H. Princetown: Veterinary Publications;
   [Google Scholar]
7. Kimber K. R., Lubroth J., Dubovi E. J., Berninger M. L., Demaar T. W. 2002; Serologic survey of selected viral, bacterial, and protozoal agents in captive and free-ranging ungulates from central Kenya. Ann N Y Acad Sci 969:217–223 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
8. Kriegshauser G., Deutz A., Kuechler E., Skern T., Lussy H., Nowotny N. 2005; Prevalence of neutralizing antibodies to Equine rhinitis A and B virus in horses and man. Vet Microbiol 106:293–296 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Kumar S., Tamura K., Nei M. 2004; mega3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Brief Bioinform 5:150–163 [CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
10. Li F., Browning G. F., Studdert M. J., Crabb B. S. 1996; Equine rhinovirus 1 is more closely related to foot-and-mouth disease virus than to other picornaviruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:990–995 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
11. Li F., Drummer H. E., Ficorilli N., Studdert M. J., Crabb B. S. 1997; Identification of a non-cytopathic equine rhinovirus 1 as a cause of acute febrile respiratory disease in horses. J Clin Microbiol 35:937–943
    [Google Scholar]
12. McCollum W. H., Timoney P. J. 1991; Studies on the seroprevalence and frequency of equine rhinovirus-1 and -2 infections in normal horse urine. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Equine Infectious Diseases pp 83–87Edited by Plowright W., Rossdale P. D., Wade J. F. Newmarket: R and W Publications;
    [Google Scholar]
13. Plummer G. 1962; An equine respiratory virus with enterovirus properties. Nature 195:519–520 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Plummer G. 1963; An equine respiratory enterovirus: some biological and physical properties. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 12:694–700 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
15. Plummer G., Kerry J. B. 1962; Studies on an equine respiratory virus. Vet Rec 74:967–970
    [Google Scholar]
16. Rosai J. 1978; The nature of myospherulosis of the upper respiratory tract. Am J Clin Pathol 69:475–481
    [Google Scholar]
17. Stanway G., Brown F., Christian P., Hovi T., Hyypiä T., King A. M. Q., Knowles N. J., Lemon S. M., Minor P. D. other authors 2005; Family Picornaviridae . In Virus Taxonomy. Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses pp 757–778Edited by Fauquet C. M., Mayo M. A., Maniloff J., Desselberger U., Ball L. A. London: Elsevier/Academic Press;
    [Google Scholar]
18. Stehman S. M., Morris L. I., Wiesensel L., Freeman W., Del Piero F., Zylich N., Dubovi E. J. 1997; Case report: picornavirus infection associated with abortion and adult onset diabetes mellitus in a herd of llamas. In Proceedings of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians Annual Conference p– 43 Louisville, USA: 18–24 October 1997
    [Google Scholar]
19. Studdert M. J., Gleeson L. J. 1977; Isolation of equine rhinovirus type 1. Aust Vet J 53:452
    [Google Scholar]
20. Varrasso A., Drummer H. E., Huang J. A., Stevenson R. A., Ficorilli N., Studdert M. J., Hartley C. A. 2001; Sequence conservation and antigenic variation of the structural proteins of equine rhinitis A virus. J Virol 75:10550–10556 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
21. Wells S. K., Gutter A. E., Soike K. F., Baskin G. B. 1989; Encephalomyocarditis virus: epizootic in a zoological collection. J Zoo Wildl Med 20:291–296
    [Google Scholar]
22. Wernery U., Wernery R., Zachariah R., Haydn-Evans J. 1999; Serological survey of some equine infections diseases in the United Arab Emirates. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Equine Infectious Diseases pp 367–370Edited by Wernery U., Wade Z. F., Mumford J. A., Kaaden O.-R. Dubai, UAE: 23–26 March 1998
    [Google Scholar]
23. Wutz G., Auer H., Nowotny N., Grosse B., Skern T., Kuechler E. 1996; Equine rhinovirus serotypes 1 and 2: relationship to each other and to aphthoviruses and cardioviruses. J Gen Virol 77:1719–1730 [CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]