1887

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Volume 87, Issue 11

Genome of the most widely used viral biopesticide: multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus Free

Abstract

The genome of multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus isolate 2D (AgMNPV-2D), which is the most extensively used virus pesticide in the world, was completely sequenced and shown to have 132 239 bp (G+C content 44.5 mol%) and to be capable of encoding 152 non-overlapping open reading frames (ORFs). Three ORFs were unique to AgMNPV-2D, one of which (ag31) had similarity to eukaryotic poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases. The lack of and may explain some of the success and growth of the AgMNPV biological control programme, as it may explain the high recovery of polyhedra sequestered inside dead larvae in the field, which are collected and used for further application as biological pesticides in soybean fields. The genome organization was similar to that of the defective MNPV (CfDefNPV). Most of the variation between the two genomes took place near highly repetitive regions, which were also closely associated with -coding regions. The separation of the NPVs into groups I and II was supported by: (i) a phenogram of the complete genomes of 28 baculovirus and virus 1, (ii) the most parsimonious reconstruction of gene content along the phenograms and (iii) comparisons of genomic features. Moreover, these data also reinforced the notion that group I of the NPVs can be split further into the AgMNPV lineage (AgMNPV, CfDefNPV, NPV, MNPV and MNPV), sharing eight defining genes, and the MNPV (AcMNPV) lineage (AcMNPV, NPV and NPV), sharing nine defining genes.

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2006-11-01
2024-04-23
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http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.82161-0
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Genome of the most widely used viral biopesticide: Anticarsia gemmatalis multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus
J. Gen. Virol. 87, 3233 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.82161-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.82161-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.82161-0
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