Differential activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathways in the mouse brain upon infection with neurovirulent influenza A virus

References

1. Bredesen D. E. 1995; Neural apoptosis. Ann Neurol 38:839–851
   [Google Scholar]
2. Che Y., Yu Y.-M., Han P.-L., Lee J.-K. 2001; Delayed induction of p38 MAPKs in reactive astrocytes in the brain of mice after KA-induced seizure. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 94:157–165
   [Google Scholar]
3. Ghatan S., Larner S., Kinoshita Y., Hetman M., Patel L., Xia Z., Youle R. J., Morrison R. S. 2000; p38 MAP kinase mediates BAX translocation in nitric oxide-induced apoptosis in neurons. J Cell Biol 150:335–347
   [Google Scholar]
4. Hensley K., Floyd R. A., Zheng N.-Y. 10 other authors 1999; p38 kinase is activated in the Alzheimer's disease brain. J Neurochem 72:2053–2058
   [Google Scholar]
5. Horstmann S., Kahle P. J., Borasio G. D. 1998; Inhibitors of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase promote neuronal survival in vitro . J Neurosci Res 52:483–490
   [Google Scholar]
6. Iordanov M. S., Paranjape J. M., Zhou A., Wong J., Williams B. R., Meurs E. F., Silverman R. H., Magun B. E. 2000; Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun NH₂-terminal kinase by double-stranded RNA and encephalomyocarditis virus: involvement of RNase L, protein kinase R, and alternative pathways. Mol Cell Biol 20:617–627
   [Google Scholar]
7. Kikuchi M., Tenneti L., Lipton S. A. 2000; Role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in axotomy-induced apoptosis of rat retinal ganglion cells. J Neurosci 20:5037–5044
   [Google Scholar]
8. Kummer J. L., Rao P. K., Heidenreich K. A. 1997; Apoptosis induced by withdrawal of trophic factors is mediated by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem 272:20490–20494
   [Google Scholar]
9. Lee Y. B., Schrader J. W., Kim S. U. 2000; p38 MAP kinase regulates TNF- α production in human astrocytes and microglia by multiple mechanisms. Cytokine 12:874–880
   [Google Scholar]
10. Luo Y., Umegaki H., Wang X., Abe R., Roth G. S. 1998; Dopamine induces apoptosis through an oxidation-involved SAPK/JNK activation pathway. J Biol Chem 273:3756–3764
    [Google Scholar]
11. Maruyama M., Sudo T., Kasuya Y., Shiga T., Hu B.-R., Osada H. 2000; Immunolocalization of p38 MAP kinase in mouse brain. Brain Res 887:350–358
    [Google Scholar]
12. Matsuzawa A., Ichijo H. 2001; Molecular mechanisms of the decision between life and death: regulation of apoptosis by apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1. J Biochem (Tokyo) 130:1–8
    [Google Scholar]
13. Meyding-Lamadé U., Haas J., Lamadé W., Stingele K., Kehm R., Fäth A., Heinrich K., Storch Hagenlocher B., Wildemann B. 1998; Herpes simplex virus encephalitis: long-term comparative study of viral load and the expression of immunologic nitric oxide synthase in mouse brain tissue. Neurosci Lett 244:9–12
    [Google Scholar]
14. Mielke K., Herdegen T. 2000; JNK and p38 stresskinases: degenerative effectors of signal-transduction-cascades in the nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 61:45–60
    [Google Scholar]
15. Molina-Holgado E., Ortiz S., Molina-Holgado F., Guaza C. 2000; Induction of COX-2 and PGE₂ biosynthesis by IL-1 β is mediated by PKC and mitogen-activated protein kinases in murine astrocytes. Br J Pharmacol 131:152–159
    [Google Scholar]
16. Mori I., Kimura Y. 2000; Apoptotic neurodegeneration induced by influenza A virus infection in the mouse brain. Microbes Infect 2:1329–1334
    [Google Scholar]
17. Mori I., Kimura Y. 2001; Neuropathogenesis of influenza virus infection in mice. Microbes Infect 3:475–479
    [Google Scholar]
18. Mori I., Diehl A. D., Chauhan A., Ljunggren H.-G., Kristensson K. 1999; Selective targeting of habenular, thalamic midline and monoaminergic brainstem neurons by neurotropic influenza A virus in mice. J Neurovirol 5:355–362
    [Google Scholar]
19. Mori I., Goshima F., Imai Y., Kohsaka S., Sugiyama T., Yoshida T., Yokochi T., Nishiyama Y., Kimura Y. 2002a; Olfactory receptor neurons prevent dissemination of neurovirulent influenza A virus into the brain by undergoing virus-induced apoptosis. J Gen Virol 83:2109–2116
    [Google Scholar]
20. Mori I., Liu B., Hossain Md. J. 7 other authors 2002b; Successful protection by amantadine hydrochloride against lethal encephalitis caused by a highly neurovirulent recombinant influenza A virus in mice. Virology 303:287–296
    [Google Scholar]
21. Morishima Y., Gotoh Y., Zieg J., Barrett T., Takano H., Flavell R., Davis R. J., Shirasaki Y., Greenberg M. E. 2001; β -amyloid induces neuronal apoptosis via a mechanism that involves the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway and the induction of Fas ligand. J Neurosci 21:7551–7560
    [Google Scholar]
22. Putcha G. V., Moulder K. L., Golden J. P., Bouillet P., Adams J. A., Strasser A., Johnson E. M. Jr 2001; Induction of BIM, a proapoptotic BH3-only BCL-2 family member, is critical for neuronal apoptosis. Neuron 29:615–628
    [Google Scholar]
23. Tobiume K., Matsuzawa A., Takahashi T. 7 other authors 2001; ASK1 is required for sustained activations of JNK/p38 MAP kinases and apoptosis. EMBO Rep 2:222–228
    [Google Scholar]
24. Trapani J. A., Davis J., Sutton V. R., Smyth M. J. 2000; Proapoptotic functions of cytotoxic lymphocyte granule constituents in vitro and in vivo . Curr Opin Immunol 12:323–329
    [Google Scholar]
25. Tucker P. C., Sack G. H. Jr 2001; Expression of serum amyloid A genes in mouse brain: unprecedented response to inflammatory mediators. FASEB J 15:2241–2246
    [Google Scholar]
26. Urabe M., Tanaka T., Odagiri T., Tashiro M., Tobita K. 1993; Persistence of viral genes in a variant of MDBK cell after productive replication of a mutant of influenza virus A/WSN. Arch Virol 128:97–110
    [Google Scholar]
27. Walton K. M., DiRocco R., Bartlett B. A., Koury E., Marcy V. R., Jarvis B., Schaefer E. M., Bhat R. V. 1998; Activation of p38 MAPK in microglia after ischemia. J Neurochem 70:1764–1767
    [Google Scholar]
28. Whitfield J., Neame S. J., Paquet L., Bernard O., Ham J. 2001; Dominant-negative c-Jun promotes neuronal survival by reducing BIM expression and inhibiting mitochondrial cytochrome c release. Neuron 29:629–643
    [Google Scholar]
29. Xia X. G., Harding T., Weller M., Bieneman A., Uney J. B., Schulz J. B. 2001; Gene transfer of the JNK interacting protein-1 protects dopaminergic neurons in the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:10433–10438
    [Google Scholar]
30. Yang D. D., Kuan C.-Y., Whitmarsh A. J., Rincón M., Zheng T. S., Davis R. J., Rakic P., Flavell R. A. 1997; Absence of excitotoxicity-induced apoptosis in the hippocampus of mice lacking the Jnk3 gene. Nature 389:865–870
    [Google Scholar]
31. Zou W., Zeng J., Zhuo M., Xu W., Sun L., Wang J., Liu X. 2002; Involvement of caspase-3 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in cobalt chloride-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. J Neurosci Res 67:837–843
    [Google Scholar]