1887

Journal of General Virology

Volume 94, Issue 7

Axin expression enhances herpes simplex virus type 1 replication by inhibiting virus-mediated cell death in L929 cells Free

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) replicates in various cell types and induces early cell death, which limits viral replication in certain cell types. Axin is a scaffolding protein that regulates Wnt signalling and participates in various cellular events, including cellular proliferation and cell death. The effects of axin expression on HSV-1 infection were investigated based on our initial observation that Wnt3a treatment or axin knockdown reduced HSV-1 replication. L929 cells expressed the axin protein in a doxycycline-inducible manner (L-axin) and enhanced HSV-1 replication in comparison to control cells (L-EV). HSV-1 infection induced cell death as early as 6 h after infection through the necrotic pathway and required protein synthesis in L929 cells. Subsequent analysis of viral protein expression suggested that axin expression led to suppression of HSV-1-induced premature cell death, resulting in increased late gene expression. In analysis of axin deletion mutants, the regulators of the G-protein signalling (RGS) domain were involved in the axin-mediated enhancement of viral replication and reduction in cell death. These results suggest that viral replication enhancement might be mediated by the axin RGS domain.

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2013-07-01
2019-12-15
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Axin expression enhances herpes simplex virus type 1 replication by inhibiting virus-mediated cell death in L929 cells
J. Gen. Virol. 94, 1636 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.051540-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.051540-0
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.051540-0
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