GB virus C quasispecies detected in plasma and lymphocyte subsets in a natural human infection

References

1. Alter, H. J. ( 1997; ). G-pers creepers, where’d you get those papers? A reassessment of the literature on the hepatitis G virus. Transfusion 37, 569–572.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
2. Fogeda, M., Navas, S., Martin, J., Casqueiro, M., Rodríguez, E., Arocena, C. & Carreño, V. ( 1999; ). In vitro infection of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by GB virus C/hepatitis G virus. J Virol 73, 4052–4061.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Fogeda, M., López-Alcorocho, J. M., Bartolomé, J., Arocena, C., Martín, M. A. & Carreño, V. ( 2000; ). Existence of distinct GB virus C/Hepatitis G virus variants with different tropism. J Virol 74, 7936–7942.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
4. Gamberale, R., Galmarini, C. M., Fernández Calotti, P., Jordheim, L., Sánchez Avalos, J., Dumontet, C., Geffner, J. & Giordano, M. ( 2003; ). In vitro susceptibility of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cell subsets to fludarabine. Biochem Pharmacol 66, 2185–2191.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
5. George, S. L., Xiang, J. & Stapleton, J. T. ( 2003; ). Clinical isolates of GB virus type C vary in their ability to persist and replicate in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Virology 316, 191–201.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
6. George, S. L., Varmaz, D. & Stapleton, J. T. ( 2006; ). GB virus C replicates in primary T and B lymphocytes. J Infect Dis 193, 451–454.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
7. Handa, A. & Brown, K. E. ( 2000; ). GB virus C/hepatitis G virus replicates in human haematopoietic cells and vascular endothelial cells. J Gen Virol 81, 2461–2469.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Hsieh, S. Y., Yang, P. Y., Chen, H. C. & Liaw, Y. F. ( 1997; ). Cloning and characterization of the extreme 5′-terminal sequences of the RNA genomes of GB virus C/hepatitis G virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94, 3206–3210.[CrossRef]
   [Google Scholar]
9. Laskus, T., Radkowski, M., Wang, L. F., Vargas, H. & Rakela, J. ( 1997; ). Lack of evidence for hepatitis G virus in the livers of patients co-infected with hepatitits C and G viruses. J Virol 71, 7804–7806.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Laskus, T., Radkowski, M., Wang, L. F., Vargas, H. & Rakela, J. ( 1998; ). Detection of hepatitis G virus replication sites by using highly strand-specific Tth-based reverse trasncriptase PCR. J Virol 72, 3072–3075.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Linnen, J., Wages, J., Zhank-Keck, Z. Y., Fry, K. E., Krawczynski, K. Z., Alter, H., Koonin, E., Gallagher, M., Alter, M. & other authors ( 1996; ). Molecular cloning and disease association of hepatitis G virus: a transfusion transmissible agent. Science 271, 505–508.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
12. Mathet, V. L., Feld, M., Espinola, L., Sanchez, D. O., Ruiz, V., Mando, O., Carballal, G., Quarleri, J. F., D’Mello, F. & other authors ( 2003; ). Hepatitis B virus S gene mutants in a patient with chronic active hepatitis with circulating anti-HBs antibodies. J Med Virol 69, 18–26.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
13. Mathet, V. L., López, J. L., Ruiz, V., Sanchez, D. O., Carballal, G., Campos, R. H. & Oubina, J. R. ( 2007; ). Dynamics of a hepatitis B virus e antigen minus population ascribed to genotype F during the course of a chronic infection despite the presence of anti-HBs antibodies. Virus Res 123, 72–85.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
14. Mellor, J., Haydon, G., Blair, C., Livingstone, W. & Simmonds, P. ( 1998; ). Low level or absent in vivo replication of hepatitis C virus and hepatitis G virus/GB virus C in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Gen Virol 79, 705–714.
    [Google Scholar]
15. Oubiña, J. R., Mathet, V., Feld, M., Della Latta, M. P., Ferrario, D., Verdun, R., Libonatti, O., Fernandez, J., Carballal, G. & other authors ( 1999; ). Genetic diversity of GBV-C/HGV strains among HIV infected-IVDU and blood donors from Buenos Aires. Virus Res 65, 121–129.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
16. Quarleri, J. F., Mathet, V. L., Feld, M., Ferrario, D., Della Latta, M. P., Verdún, R., Sánchez, D. O. & Oubiña, J. R. ( 1999; ). GB virus C/hepatitis G virus groups and subgroups: classification by a restriction fragment length polymorphism method based on phylogenetic analysis of the 5′ untranslated region. J Clin Microbiol 37, 1340–1347.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Radkowski, M., Wang, L. F., Cianciara, J., Rakela, J. & Laskus, T. ( 1999; ). Analysis of hepatitis G virus/GB virus C quasispecies and replication sites in human subjects. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 258, 296–299.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
18. Ruiz, V., Espínola, L., Mathet, V. L., Perandones, C. E. & Oubiña, J. R. ( 2006; ). Design, development and evaluation of a competitive RT-PCR for quantitation of GBV-C RNA. J Virol Methods 136, 58–64.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
19. Smith, D. B., Cuceanu, N., Davidson, F., Jarvis, L. M., Mokili, J. L., Hamid, S., Ldlam, C. A. & Simmonds, P. ( 1997; ). Discrimination of hepatitis G virus/GBV-C geographical variants by analysis of the 5′ non-coding region. J Gen Virol 78, 1533–1542.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Stapleton, J. T., Williams, C. F. & Xiang, J. ( 2004; ). GB virus C: a beneficial infection? J Clin Microbiol 42, 3915–3919.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]
21. Takahashi, K., Hijikata, M., Aoyama, K., Hoshino, H., Hino, K. & Mishiro, S. ( 1997; ). Characterization of GBV-C/HGV viral genome: comparison among different isolates for a 2kb sequence that covers entire E1 and most of 5′-UTR and E2. Int Hepatol Commun 6, 253–263.[CrossRef]
    [Google Scholar]