1887

Journal of General Virology

Volume 90, Issue 6

Peptide inhibitors of hepatitis C virus core oligomerization and virus production Free

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) nucleocapsid assembly requires dimerization of the core protein, an essential step in the formation of the virus particle. We developed a novel quantitative assay for monitoring this protein–protein interaction, with the goal of identifying inhibitors of core dimerization that might block HCV production in infected Huh-7.5 hepatoma cells. Two core-derived, 18-residue peptides were found that inhibited the dimerization of a fragment of core comprising residues 1–106 (core106) by 68 and 63 %, respectively. A third, related 15-residue peptide displayed 50 % inhibition, with an IC of 21.9 μM. This peptide was shown, by fluorescence polarization, to bind directly to core106 with a of 1.9 μM and was displaced by the unlabelled peptide with an IC of 18.7 μM. When measured by surface plasmon resonance, the same peptide bound core169 with a of 7.2 μM. When added to HCV-infected cells, each of the three peptides blocked release, but not replication, of infectious virus. When measured by real-time RT-PCR, the RNA levels were reduced by 7-fold. The 15-residue peptide had no effect on HIV propagation. Such inhibitors may constitute useful tools to investigate the role of core dimerization in the virus cycle.

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2009-06-01
2021-03-08
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Peptide inhibitors of hepatitis C virus core oligomerization and virus production
J. Gen. Virol. 90, 1319 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.008565-0
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