Discovery of a novel nidovirus in cattle with respiratory disease Free

Abstract

The family represents a diverse group of vertebrate RNA viruses, all with genomes greater than 26 000 nt. Here, we report the discovery and genetic characterization of a novel virus present in cattle with respiratory disease. Phylogenetic characterization of this virus revealed that it clusters within the subfamily , in the family . The complete genome consists of only 20 261 nt and represents the smallest reported coronavirus genome. We identified seven ORFs, including the canonical nidovirus ORF1a and ORF1b. Analysis of polyprotein 1ab revealed that this virus, tentatively named bovine nidovirus (BoNV), shares the highest homology with the recently described python-borne nidoviruses and contains several conserved nidovirus motifs, but does not encode the NendoU or O-MT domains that are present in other viruses within the family . In concert with its reduced genome, the atypical domain architecture indicates that this virus represents a unique lineage within the order .

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/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.000166
2015-08-01
2024-03-29
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