Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses from the Plant Viruses Subcommittee, 2025

Luisa Rubino; Peter Abrahamian; Wenxia An; Miguel A. Aranda; José T. Ascencio-Ibañez; Nicolas Bejerman; Arnaud G. Blouin; Thierry Candresse; Tomas Canto; Mengji Cao; John P. Carr; Won Kyong Cho; Fiona Constable; Indranil Dasgupta; Humberto Debat; Ralf G. Dietzgen; Michele Digiaro; Livia Donaire; Toufic Elbeaino; Denis Fargette; Fiona Filardo; Matthias G. Fischer; Nuria Fontdevila; Adrian Fox; Juliana Freitas-Astua; Marc Fuchs; Andrew D.W. Geering; Mahan Ghafari; Anders Hafrén; John Hammond; Rosemarie Hammond; Beata Hasiów-Jaroszewska; Eugenie Hebrard; Carmen Hernández; Jean-Michel Hily; Ahmed Hosseini; Roger Hull; Alice K. Inoue-Nagata; Ramon Jordan; Hideki Kondo; Jan F. Kreuze; Mart Krupovic; Kenji Kubota; Jens H. Kuhn; Scott Leisner; Jean-Michel Lett; Chengyu Li; Fan Li; Jun Min Li; Paola M. López-Lambertini; Juan J. Lopez-Moya; Francois Maclot; Kristiina Mäkinen; Darren Martin; Sebastien Massart; W. Allen Miller; Musa Mohammadi; Dimitre Mollov; Emmanuelle Muller; Tatsuya Nagata; Jesús Navas-Castillo; Yutaro Neriya; Francisco M. Ochoa-Corona; Kazusato Ohshima; Vicente Pallás; Hanu Pappu; Karel Petrzik; Mikhail Pooggin; Maria Isabella Prigigallo; Pedro L. Ramos-González; Simone Ribeiro; Katja R. Richert-Pöggeler; Philippe Roumagnac; Avijit Roy; Sead Sabanadzovic; Dana Šafářová; Pasquale Saldarelli; Hélène Sanfaçon; Cecilia Sarmiento; Takahide Sasaya; Kay Scheets; Willem E.W. Schravesande; Susan Seal; Yoshifumi Shimomoto; Merike Sõmera; Livia Stavolone; Lucy R. Stewart; Pierre-Yves Teycheney; John E. Thomas; Jeremy R. Thompson; Antonio Tiberini; Yasuhiro Tomitaka; Ioannis Tzanetakis; Marie Umber; Cica Urbino; Harrold A. van den Burg; René A.A. Van der Vlugt; Arvind Varsani; Adriaan Verhage; Dan Villamor; Susanne von Bargen; Peter J. Walker; Thierry Wetzel; Anna E. Whitfield; Stephen J. Wylie; Caixia Yang; F. Murilo Zerbini; Song Zhang; ICTV Taxonomy Summary Consortium

doi:10.1099/jgv.0.002114

Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses from the Plant Viruses Subcommittee, 2025

Luisa Rubino¹, Peter Abrahamian², Wenxia An³, Miguel A. Aranda⁴, José T. Ascencio-Ibañez⁵, Nicolas Bejerman⁶, Arnaud G. Blouin⁷, Thierry Candresse⁸, Tomas Canto⁹, Mengji Cao¹⁰, John P. Carr¹¹, Won Kyong Cho¹², Fiona Constable¹³, Indranil Dasgupta¹⁴, Humberto Debat⁶, Ralf G. Dietzgen¹⁵, Michele Digiaro¹⁶, Livia Donaire⁴, Toufic Elbeaino¹⁶, Denis Fargette¹⁷, Fiona Filardo¹⁸, Matthias G. Fischer¹⁹, Nuria Fontdevila⁷, Adrian Fox²⁰, Juliana Freitas-Astua²¹, Marc Fuchs²², Andrew D.W. Geering¹⁵, Mahan Ghafari²³, Anders Hafrén²⁴, John Hammond²⁵, Rosemarie Hammond²⁶, Beata Hasiów-Jaroszewska²⁷, Eugenie Hebrard²⁸, Carmen Hernández²⁹, Jean-Michel Hily³⁰, Ahmed Hosseini³¹, Roger Hull³², Alice K. Inoue-Nagata³³, Ramon Jordan²⁵, Hideki Kondo³⁴, Jan F. Kreuze³⁵, Mart Krupovic³⁶, Kenji Kubota³⁷, Jens H. Kuhn³⁸, Scott Leisner³⁹, Jean-Michel Lett⁴⁰, Chengyu Li³, Fan Li⁴¹, Jun Min Li⁴², Paola M. López-Lambertini⁴³, Juan J. Lopez-Moya⁴⁴, Francois Maclot⁸, Kristiina Mäkinen⁴⁵, Darren Martin⁴⁶, Sebastien Massart⁴⁷, W. Allen Miller⁴⁸, Musa Mohammadi⁴⁹, Dimitre Mollov⁵⁰, Emmanuelle Muller⁵¹, Tatsuya Nagata⁵², Jesús Navas-Castillo⁵³, Yutaro Neriya⁵⁴, Francisco M. Ochoa-Corona⁵⁵, Kazusato Ohshima⁵⁶, Vicente Pallás²⁹, Hanu Pappu⁵⁷, Karel Petrzik⁵⁸, Mikhail Pooggin²⁸, Maria Isabella Prigigallo¹, Pedro L. Ramos-González⁵⁹, Simone Ribeiro⁶⁰, Katja R. Richert-Pöggeler⁶¹, Philippe Roumagnac⁶², Avijit Roy²⁶, Sead Sabanadzovic⁶³, Dana Šafářová⁶⁴, Pasquale Saldarelli¹, Hélène Sanfaçon⁶⁵, Cecilia Sarmiento⁶⁶, Takahide Sasaya⁶⁷, Kay Scheets⁶⁸, Willem E.W. Schravesande⁶⁹, Susan Seal⁷⁰, Yoshifumi Shimomoto⁷¹, Merike Sõmera⁶⁶, Livia Stavolone¹, Lucy R. Stewart⁷², Pierre-Yves Teycheney⁷³, John E. Thomas¹⁵, Jeremy R. Thompson⁷⁴, Antonio Tiberini⁷⁵, Yasuhiro Tomitaka³⁷, Ioannis Tzanetakis⁷⁶, Marie Umber⁷⁷, Cica Urbino²⁸, Harrold A. van den Burg⁶⁹, René A.A. Van der Vlugt⁷⁸, Arvind Varsani⁷⁹, Adriaan Verhage⁸⁰, Dan Villamor⁷⁶, Susanne von Bargen⁸¹, Peter J. Walker⁸², Thierry Wetzel⁸³, Anna E. Whitfield⁸⁴, Stephen J. Wylie⁸⁵, Caixia Yang³, F. Murilo Zerbini⁸⁶, Song Zhang¹⁰ and ICTV Taxonomy Summary Consortium
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¹ Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, CNR, Bari, Italy ² USDA-ARS, BARC, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA ³ Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, Shenyang University, Dadong, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China ⁴ Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-CSIC, Murcia, Spain ⁵ Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA ⁶ Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFYMA) INTA-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina ⁷ Plant Protection Department, Agroscope, Nyon, Switzerland ⁸ UMR 1332 Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie, University of Bordeaux, INRAE, Domaine de la Grande Ferrade, 71 Avenue Edouard Bourlaux, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France ⁹ Margarita Salas Center for Biological Research (CIB-CSIC) Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Madrid, Spain ¹⁰ National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (CHONGQING) Science City, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China ¹¹ Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK ¹² Agriculture and Life Sciences Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea ¹³ Agriculture Victoria Research, Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action and School of Applied Systems Biology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia ¹⁴ University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi, India ¹⁵ Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD, Australia ¹⁶ CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo of Bari, Via Ceglie 9, Valenzano (BA), Italy ¹⁷ Virus South Data, CDV 230980, La Mure, France ¹⁸ Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, Australia ¹⁹ Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany ²⁰ Fera Science Ltd (Fera), York Biotech Campus, Sand Hutton, York, UK ²¹ Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Cruz das Almas, Brazil ²² Plant Pathology, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, USA ²³ Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK ²⁴ Swedish University of Agriculture, Almas Allé 5, Uppsala, Sweden ²⁵ USDA-ARS, USNA, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Beltsville, MD, USA ²⁶ USDA-ARS, BARC, Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, USA ²⁷ Institute of Plant Protection-NRI, ul. Wł. Węgorka 20, Poznań, Poland ²⁸ PHIM Plant Health Institute, University of Montpellier, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Institute Agro, Montpellier, France ²⁹ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Universitat Politècnica de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain ³⁰ Institut Français de la Vigne et du Vin, Le Grau du Roi, France ³¹ Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Department of Plant Protection, Rafsanjan, Iran ³² Retired from John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK ³³ Embrapa Hortaliças, Brasília, DF, Brazil ³⁴ Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan ³⁵ International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, Peru ³⁶ Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France ³⁷ Institute for Plant Protection, NARO, 2-1-18, Kannondai, Tsukuba, Japan ³⁸ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA ³⁹ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA ⁴⁰ CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France ⁴¹ State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, PR China ⁴² Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, PR China ⁴³ Instituto de Patología Vegetal (IPAVE), INTA, Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFYMA) INTA-CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina ⁴⁴ Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics, CRAG (CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB), Barcelona, Spain ⁴⁵ Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland ⁴⁶ Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa ⁴⁷ Plant Pathology Laboratory, TERRA Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium ⁴⁸ Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA ⁴⁹ Department of Plant Protection, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran ⁵⁰ USDA-APHIS, Plant Protection and Quarantine, 4700 River Road, Riverdale, MD, USA ⁵¹ CIRAD, AGAP Institut; AGAP Institut, University of Montpellier; CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, 34398 Montpellier, France ⁵² Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil ⁵³ Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea “La Mayora” (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Algarrobo-Costa, Málaga, Spain ⁵⁴ Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan ⁵⁵ Oklahoma State University, Institute for Biosecurity & Microbial Forensics, 127 NRC Stillwater, OK, USA ⁵⁶ Saga University, Saga, Japan ⁵⁷ Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA ⁵⁸ Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic ⁵⁹ Applied Molecular Biology Laboratory, Instituto Biológico de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil ⁶⁰ Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, Brazil ⁶¹ Julius Kühn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Braunschweig, Germany ⁶² CIRAD, UMR PHIM, Montpellier, France ⁶³ Department of Agricultural Science and Plant Protection, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA ⁶⁴ Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic ⁶⁵ Summerland Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, Canada ⁶⁶ Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia ⁶⁷ Strategic Planning Headquarters, NARO, 3-1-1 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Japan ⁶⁸ Department of Plant Pathology, Ecology and Evolution, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA ⁶⁹ Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands ⁷⁰ Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK ⁷¹ Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Japan ⁷² Currently unaffiliated ⁷³ CIRAD, UMR PVBMT & UMR PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, F-97410 Saint Pierre de La Réunion, France ⁷⁴ Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, 231 Morrin Rd, St. Johns, Auckland, New Zealand ⁷⁵ Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification, Rome, Italy ⁷⁶ Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System, Fayetteville, AR, USA ⁷⁷ INRAE, UR ASTRO, Domaine de Duclos, Petit Bourg, France ⁷⁸ Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands ⁷⁹ The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA ⁸⁰ Rijk Zwaan Breeding B.V., De Lier, Netherlands ⁸¹ Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Unter den Linden 6, Berlin, Germany ⁸² The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia ⁸³ Dienstleistungszentrum Ländlicher Raum Rheinpfalz, Breitenweg 71, Neustadt an der Weinstrasse, Germany ⁸⁴ North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA ⁸⁵ Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Perth, Australia ⁸⁶ Dep. de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil
*Correspondence: Luisa Rubino, [email protected]

ICTV Taxonomy Summary Consortium: E.M. Adriaenssens, P. Alfenas-Zerbini, F.O. Aylward, R.C. Hendrickson, H.R. Hughes, E.J. Lefkowitz, M. Łobocka, R. Mayne, A.R. Mushegian, H.M. Oksanen, J. Penzes, A. Reyes Muñoz, D.L. Robertson, S. Roux, P. Simmonds, D.B. Smith, N. Suzuki, D. Turner, K. Van Doorslaer

Published: 25 July 2025 https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.002114

Abstract

In March 2025, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote, newly proposed taxa were added to those under the mandate of the Plant Viruses Subcommittee. In brief, 1 new order, 3 new families, 6 new genera, 2 new subgenera and 206 new species were created. Some taxa were reorganized. Genus Cytorhabdovirus in the family Rhabdoviridae was abolished and its taxa were redistributed into three new genera Alphacytorhabdovirus, Betacytorhabdovirus and Gammacytorhabdovirus. Genus Waikavirus in the family Secoviridae was reorganized into two subgenera (Actinidivirus and Ritunrivirus). One family and four previously unaffiliated genera were moved to the newly established order Tombendovirales. Twelve species not assigned to a genus were abolished. To comply with the ICTV mandate of a binomial format for virus species, eight species were renamed. Demarcation criteria in the absence of biological information were defined in the genus Ilarvirus (family Bromoviridae). This article presents the updated taxonomy put forth by the Plant Viruses Subcommittee and ratified by the ICTV.

Received: 15/04/2025
Accepted: 13/05/2025
Published Online: 25/07/2025

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses from the Plant Viruses Subcommittee, 2025

J. Gen. Virol. 106, 002114 (2025); https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.002114

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Summary of taxonomy changes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses from the Plant Viruses Subcommittee, 2025

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