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Letter
Open Access
Annual (2024) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)
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Jens H. Kuhn1
, Scott Adkins2, Sergey V. Alkhovsky (Альховский Сергей Владимирович)3, Wenxia An (安雯霞)4, Tatjana Avšič-Županc5, María A. Ayllón6,7, Katarina Bačnik8, Justin Bahl9,10, Anne Balkema-Buschmann11, Matthew J. Ballinger12, Martin Beer13, Nicolas Bejerman14, Éric Bergeron15, Nadine Biedenkopf16, Carol D. Blair17, Kim R. Blasdell18, Steven B. Bradfute19, Thomas Briese20, Katherine Brown21, Paul A. Brown22, Ursula J. Buchholz23, Michael J. Buchmeier24, Alexander Bukreyev25, Felicity Burt26, Charles H. Calisher27, Sten Calvelage13, Mengji Cao (曹孟籍)28, Inmaculada Casas29, Camila Chabi-Jesus30, Kartik Chandran31, Rémi N. Charrel32, Anya Crane1, Laura N. Cuypers33,34, Elena Dal Bó35, Juan Carlos de la Torre36, William M. de Souza37, Rik L. de Swart38, Humberto J. Debat39,40, Nolwenn M. Dheilly41, Nicholas Di Paola42, Francesco Di Serio43, Ralf G. Dietzgen44, Michele Digiaro45, J. Felix Drexler46, W. Paul Duprex47, Ralf Dürrwald48, Andrew J. Easton49, Toufic Elbeaino45, Koray Ergünay50,51,52, Mirette I.Y. Eshak13, Guozhong Feng (冯国忠)53, Andrew E. Firth21, Anthony R. Fooks54, Pierre B.H. Formenty55, Juliana Freitas-Astúa56, Conrad M. Freuling57, Tuija Gadd58, Selma Gago-Zachert59, María Laura García60, Adolfo García-Sastre61, Aura R. Garrison42, Tony L. Goldberg62, Jean-Paul J. Gonzalez63, Joëlle Goüy de Bellocq64, Anthony Griffiths65, Martin H. Groschup66, Sophie Gryseels33, Ion Gutiérrez-Aguirre8, Stephan Günther67, John Hammond68,69, Jussi Hepojoki70,71, Masayuki Horie (堀江真行)72,73, Adam J. Hume74, Timothy H. Hyndman75, Dirk Höper13, Dàohóng Jiāng (姜道宏)76, Sandra Junglen77, Boris Klempa78, Jonas Klingström79, Hideki Kondō (近藤秀樹)80, Eugene V. Koonin81, Mart Krupovic82, Kenji Kubota (久保田健嗣)83, Gael Kurath84, Denis Kutnjak8, Lies Laenen85, Amy J. Lambert86, Benhur Lee87, Chengyu Li (李呈宇)4, Jiànróng Lǐ (李建荣)88, Jun-Min Li (李俊敏)89, Igor S. Lukashevich90, Piet Maes91, Marco Marklewitz92, Sergio H. Marshall93, Shin-Yi L. Marzano94, John W. McCauley95, Nataša Mehle8,96, Ali Mirazimi97, Toshiyuki Morikawa (守川俊幸)98, Elke Mühlberger74, Thomas Müller57, Rayapati Naidu99, Tomohide Natsuaki (夏秋知英)100, Beatriz Navarro43, José A. Navarro101, Yutaro Neriya (煉谷裕太朗)102, Sergey V. Netesov (Нетёсов Сергей Викторович), Vittorio M. Nicoloso43, Gabriele Neumann103, Tiina Nokireki58, Norbert Nowotny104,105, Márcio R.T. Nunes106, Francisco M. Ochoa-Corona107, Gustavo Palacios87, Vicente Pallás108, Anna Papa (Άννα Παπά)109, Sofia Paraskevopoulou (Σοφία Παρασκευοπούλου)110, Colin R. Parrish111, Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa112, Anja Pecman8, Daniel R. Pérez113, Florian Pfaff13, Richard K. Plemper114, Thomas S. Postler115, Sheli R. Radoshitzky116, Pedro L. Ramos-González117, Maja Ravnikar8, Renato O. Resende118, Gábor Reuter119, Carina A. Reyes120, Mark Paul Selda Rivarez121,122, Víctor Romanowski120, Dennis Rubbenstroth13, Luisa Rubino43, Jonathan A. Runstadler123, Ana Ruiz-Padilla6, Sead Sabanadzovic124, Maria S. Salvato125, Takahide Sasaya (笹谷孝英)I126, Connie S. Schmaljohn1, Heike Schmidt-Posthaus127, Martin Schwemmle128, Gabrijel Seljak8, Torsten Seuberlich129, Mang Shi (施莽)130, Yoshifumi Shimomoto (下元祥史)131, Peter Simmonds132, Manuela Sironi133, Donald B. Smith132, Sophie Smither134, Jin-Won Song (송진원)135, Kirsten M. Spann136, Jessica R. Spengler15, Mark D. Stenglein137, Ayato Takada (高田礼人)138, Chika Takemura139, Niina Tammiranta58, Robert B. Tesh25, Natalie J. Thornburg140, Nicole D. Tischler141, Yasuhiro Tomitaka (冨髙保弘)142, Keizō Tomonaga (朝長啓造)143, Noël Tordo144, Massimo Turina145, Ioannis E. Tzanetakis (Ιωάννης Ε. Τζανετάκης)146, Anna Maria Vaira145, Bernadette van den Hoogen147, Bert Vanmechelen148, Nikos Vasilakis (Νίκος Βασιλάκης)25, Martin Verbeek149, Susanne von Bargen150, Ana Vučurović8, Jiro Wada (和田治郎)1, Victoria Wahl151, Peter J. Walker152, Fei Wang (王飞)153, Anna E. Whitfield154, John V. Williams155, Yuri I. Wolf81, Hironobu Yanagisawa (栁澤広宣)156, Caixia Yang (杨彩霞)4, Gongyin Ye (叶恭银)157, Mei Chun Yu (于美春)4, F. Murilo Zerbini158, Song Zhang28, Arnfinn Lodden Økland159 and Holly R. Hughes86
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View Affiliations Hide Affiliations1 Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA 2 U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fort Pierce, FL, USA 3 D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia 4 Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Dadong, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China 5 Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia 6 Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)—Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA/CSIC), Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain 7 Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain 8 Department of Biotechnology and Systems Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia 9 Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA 10 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA 11 Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Greifswald, Germany 12 Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Starkville, MS, USA 13 Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany 14 UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina 15 Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA 16 Institute of Virology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany 17 Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA 18 Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Geelong, VIC, Australia 19 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA 20 Center for Infection and Immunity and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA 21 Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK 22 Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety (ANSES), Ploufragan, France 23 RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA 24 Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA 25 The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA 26 Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa 27 Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA 28 National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, PR China 29 Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain 30 Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil 31 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA 32 Unite des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ, Universita di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France 33 University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium 34 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium 35 CIDEFI, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina 36 Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA 37 Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA 38 Department of Virology, Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Lelystad, Netherlands 39 Instituto de Patología Vegetal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Córdoba, Argentina 40 Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Córdoba, Argentina 41 Pathogen Discovery Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France 42 U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA 43 Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy 44 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia 45 CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy 46 Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany 47 School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA 48 Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany 49 School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK 50 Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU), Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center, Suitland, MD, USA 51 One Health Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), Silver Spring, MD, USA 52 Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution–National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, DC, USA 53 China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou, PR China 54 Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK 55 World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland 56 Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil 57 Institute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany 58 Laboratory and Research Division, Finnish Food Authority, Helsinki, Finland 59 Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany 60 Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina 61 Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA 62 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA 63 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA 64 Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia 65 Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bond Life Sciences Center, Laboratory for Infectious Disease Research, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA 66 Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany 67 Department of Virology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany 68 Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, U.S. National Arboretum, Washington, DC, USA 69 Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, USA 70 Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Helsinki, Finland 71 Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland 72 Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan 73 International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Osaka Metropolitan University, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan 74 Department of Virology, Immunology and Microbiology, Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA 75 School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia 76 State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China 77 Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany 78 Biomedical Research Center, Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia 79 Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden 80 Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan 81 Computational Biology Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA 82 Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris, France 83 Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan 84 Western Fisheries Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Seattle, WA, USA 85 Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 86 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA 87 Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA 88 Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA 89 State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, PR China 90 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA 91 Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Unit, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 92 FIND, Geneva, Switzerland 93 Instituto de Biología-Laboratorio de Genética Molecular-Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Campus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile 94 Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Toledo, OH, USA 95 Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK 96 School for Viticulture and Enology, University of Nova Gorica, Vipava, Slovenia 97 Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden 98 Japan Plant Protection Association, Tokyo, Japan 99 Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA 100 Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan 101 Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain 102 School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Japan 103 Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA 104 Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria 105 College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, UAE 106 Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará State, Belem, Pará, Brazil 107 Institute for Biosecurity and Microbial Forensics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA 108 Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain 109 National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever Viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece 110 Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany 111 College of Veterinary Medicine, Baker Institute for Animal Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA 112 Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil 113 Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA 114 Center for Translational Antiviral Research, Georgia State University Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA 115 Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Jersey City, NJ, USA 116 Division of Antivirals, Office of Infectious Diseases, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA 117 Instituto Biológico de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 118 Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil 119 Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary 120 Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina 121 Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada 122 College of Agriculture and Agri-Industries, Caraga State University, Butuan City, Philippines 123 Department of Infectious Disease & Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, MA, USA 124 Department of Agricultural Science and Plant Protection, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA 125 Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA 126 Strategic Planning Headquarters, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan 127 Institute for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland 128 Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany 129 University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland 130 Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, PR China 131 Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan 132 Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 133 School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy 134 CBR Division, Dstl Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK 135 Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea 136 School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia 137 Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA 138 Division of Global Epidemiology, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan 139 Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Japan 140 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA 141 Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Centro Ciencia & Vida, Fundación Ciencia & Vida and Escuela de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, Chile 142 Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan 143 Institute for Life and Medical Sciences (LiMe), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 144 Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea 145 Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (IPSP-CNR), Torino, Italy 146 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System, Fayetteville, AR, USA 147 Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands 148 VirusBank Platform, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 149 Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands 150 Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany 151 National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA 152 School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia 153 Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China 154 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA 155 School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA 156 Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan 157 Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China 158 Department de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil 159 Pharmaq Analytiq, Bergen, Norway
- Published: 13 June 2025 https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.002077
Abstract
In April 2024, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was expanded by 1 new order, 1 new family, 6 new subfamilies, 34 new genera and 270 new species. One class, two orders and six species were renamed. Seven families and 12 genera were moved; ten species were renamed and moved; and nine species were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as currently accepted by the ICTV, providing an essential annual update on the classification of members of this phylum that deepen understandings of their evolution, and supports critical public health measures for virus identification and tracking.
- Received:
- Accepted:
- Published Online:
Keyword(s):
Aliusviridae
,
Arenaviridae
,
articulaviral
,
Articulavirales
,
Artoviridae
,
Aspiviridae
,
Bornaviridae
,
bunyaviral
,
Bunyavirales
,
Bunyaviricetes
,
bunyavirus
,
Crepuscuviridae
,
Discoviridae
,
Elliovirales
,
Filoviridae
,
Fimoviridae
,
Goujianvirales
,
Hantaviridae
,
Hareavirales
,
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
,
jingchuviral
,
Jingchuvirales
,
Konkoviridae
,
Lispiviridae
,
megaclassification
,
megataxonomy
,
mononegaviral
,
Mononegavirales
,
muviral
,
Muvirales
,
Mymonaviridae
,
Myriaviridae
,
naedreviral
,
Naedrevirales
,
Nairoviridae
,
Natareviridae
,
negarnaviricot
,
Negarnaviricota
,
Nyamiviridae
,
Orthomyxoviridae
,
Orthornavirae
,
Paramyxoviridae
,
Peribunyaviridae
,
Phasmaviridae
,
Phenuiviridae
,
Pneumoviridae
,
Rhabdoviridae
,
Riboviria
,
Sunviridae
,
Tenuivirus
,
Tosoviridae
,
Tospoviridae
,
Tulasviridae
,
virus classification
,
virus nomenclature
and
virus taxonomy
Funding
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
(Award HHSN272201800013C)
- Principle Award Recipient: JensH. Kuhn
© Microbiology Society
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2025-06-13
2025-07-16
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/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.002077
Annual (2024) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.002077
/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.002077
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