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Abstract

Since its discovery in 1965, our understanding of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication cycle and host immune responses has increased markedly. In contrast, our knowledge of the molecular biology of hepatitis delta virus (HDV), which is associated with more severe liver disease, is less well understood. Despite the progress made, critical gaps remain in our knowledge of HBV and HDV replication and the mechanisms underlying viral persistence and evasion of host immunity. The International HBV Meeting is the leading annual scientific meeting for presenting the latest advances in HBV and HDV molecular virology, immunology, and epidemiology. In 2023, the annual scientific meeting was held in Kobe, Japan and this review summarises some of the advances presented at the Meeting and lists gaps in our knowledge that may facilitate the development of new therapies.

Funding
This study was supported by the:
  • Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (Award JP24fk0310518)
    • Principle Award Recipient: YasuhitoTanaka
  • Ministry of Education (Award MOE 113L901401)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Shiou-HweiYeh
  • National Science and Technology Council (Award NSTC 112-2321-B-002-013-, NSTC 112-2326-B-002-011)
    • Principle Award Recipient: Shiou-HweiYeh
  • National Institute of Health (Award (R01AI110762, R01AI134818, R01AI150255, R21AI179929, R56AI179574, P30CA047904, P30DK120531))
    • Principle Award Recipient: HaitaoGuo
  • Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) MIRAI program (Award JPMJMI22G1)
    • Principle Award Recipient: KoichiWatashi
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI (Award JP20H03499)
    • Principle Award Recipient: KoichiWatashi
  • Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) (Award JP24fk0310504)
    • Principle Award Recipient: KoichiWatashi
  • National Health and Medical Research Council (Award 2018787)
    • Principle Award Recipient: PeterA Revill
  • National Institutes of Health (Award R01 AI138797, R01 AI153236, R01 AI146917, R01 AI168048 and R01 AI107301, U19A171401)
    • Principle Award Recipient: AlexanderPloss
  • Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (Award JP23fk0310517)
    • Principle Award Recipient: MasamichiMuramatsu
  • Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Science, (Award 2018-I2M-2-002)
    • Principle Award Recipient: JaneA McKeating
  • Wellcome Discovery Award (Award 225198/Z/22/Z)
    • Principle Award Recipient: JaneA McKeating
  • Wellcome Investigator Award (Award 200838/Z/16/Z)
    • Principle Award Recipient: JaneA McKeating
  • Italian Ministry for University and Research Grants (Award PE00000007 (INF-ACT) and PRIN 2022FMESXL)
    • Principle Award Recipient: MatteoIannacone
  • Italian Association for Cancer Research (Award 19891 and 22737)
    • Principle Award Recipient: MatteoIannacone
  • ERC Consolidator Grant (Award 957502 and 101138728)
    • Principle Award Recipient: MatteoIannacone
  • European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant (Award 725038)
    • Principle Award Recipient: MatteoIannacone
  • Italian Ministry for University and Research Grants (Award PE00000007)
    • Principle Award Recipient: ValeriaFumagalli
  • This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. This article was made open access via a Publish and Read agreement between the Microbiology Society and the corresponding author’s institution.
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2024-05-16
2025-04-30
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